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Related papers: Extreme eccentricities of triple systems: Analytic…

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In recent numerical simulations \citep{matsubayashi07,lockmann08}, it has been found that the eccentricity of supermassive black hole(SMBH) - intermediate black hole(IMBH) binaries grows toward unity through interactions with stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Masaki Iwasawa , Sangyong An , Tatsushi Matsubayashi , Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino

We study the secular gravitational dynamics of quadruple systems consisting of a hierarchical triple system orbited by a fourth body. These systems can be decomposed into three binary systems with increasing semimajor axes, binaries A, B…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-10 Adrian S. Hamers , Hagai B. Perets , Fabio Antonini , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

At least $70\%$ of massive OBA-type stars reside in binary or higher-order systems. The dynamical evolution of these systems can lend insight into the origins of extreme phenomena such as X-ray binaries and gravitational wave sources. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Sanaea C. Rose , Smadar Naoz , Aaron M. Geller

Mergers of compact object binaries are one of the most powerful sources of gravitational waves (GWs) in the frequency range of second-generation ground-based gravitational wave detectors (Advanced LIGO and Virgo). Dynamical simulations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 Thomas O. Kimpson , Mario Spera , Michela Mapelli , Brunetto M. Ziosi

We investigate the orbital eccentricity evolution of supermassive black hole binaries within galactic environments. We analyze the dynamics in triaxial merger remnants and subsequent interactions with geometrically thick nuclear discs. We…

The couplings between supermassive black-hole binaries and their environments within galactic nuclei have been well studied as part of the search for solutions to the final parsec problem. The scattering of stars by the binary or the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-26 S. R. Taylor , E. A. Huerta , J. R. Gair , S. T. McWilliams

The secular approximation of the hierarchical three body systems has been proven to be very useful in addressing many astrophysical systems, from planets, stars to black holes. In such a system two objects are on a tight orbit, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Smadar Naoz , Gongjie Li , Macarena Zanardi , Gonzalo Carlos de Elía , Romina P. Di Sisto

Kozai-Lidov oscillations of Jupiter-mass planets, excited by comparable planetary or brown dwarf mass perturbers were recently shown in numerical experiments to be slowly modulated and to exhibit striking features, including extremely high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Boaz Katz , Subo Dong , Renu Malhotra

We study the dynamics of a star orbiting a merging black-hole binary (BHB) in a coplanar triple configuration. During the BHB's orbital decay, the system can be driven across the apsidal precession resonance, where the apsidal precession…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-10 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

Many astrophysical environments, from star clusters and globular clusters to the disks of Active Galactic Nuclei, are characterized by frequent interactions between stars and the compact objects that they leave behind. Here, using a suite…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 Taeho Ryu , Rosalba Perna , Yihan Wang

An enhanced rate of stellar tidal disruption events (TDEs) may be an important characteristic of supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries at close separations. Here we study the evolution of the distribution of stars around a SMBH binary due…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-25 Gongjie Li , Smadar Naoz , Bence Kocsis , Abraham Loeb

We study the dynamics of a binary orbiting a supermassive black hole (SMBH), focusing on both binary scattering in unbound orbits and eccentric von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (vZLK) oscillations in bound orbits. The motion is described in a local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Kei-ichi Maeda , Hirotada Okawa

We analyze the observed distribution of the orbital eccentricity and period of binary radio pulsars in globular clusters using computational tools to simulate binary-single star interactions. Globular clusters have different groups of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Manjari Bagchi , Alak Ray

Physical collisions and close approaches between stars play an important role in the formation of exotic stellar systems. Standard theories suggest that collisions are rare, occurring only via random encounters between stars in dense…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-11 Hagai B. Perets , Kaitlin M. Kratter

Context. The presence of a stellar companion can strongly influence the architecture and long-term stability of planetary systems. Motivated by the discovery of exoplanets exhibiting extremely high eccentricities (e >= 0.8) in systems with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Milenne Ávila-Bravo , Carolina Charalambous , Claudia Aguilera-Gómez

The Kozai mechanism for a hierarchical triple system could reduce the merger time of inner eccentric binary emitting gravitational waves (GWs), and has been qualitatively explained with the secular theory that is derived by averaging…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Naoki Seto

The disruption of a binary star by a massive black hole (MBH) typically leads to the capture of one component around the MBH and the ejection of its companion at a high velocity, possibly producing a hypervelocity star. The high fraction of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-09-13 Idan Ginsburg , Hagai B. Perets

The very long-term evolution of the hierarchical restricted three-body problem with a slightly aligned precessing quadrupole potential is studied analytically. This problem describes the evolution of a star and a planet which are perturbed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-21 Ygal Y. Klein , Boaz Katz

We study the secular dynamics of compact binaries (consisting of white dwarfs, neutron stars or black holes) with tertiary companions in hierarchical triple systems. As the inner binary (with initially negligible eccentricity) undergoes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-19 Bin Liu , Dong Lai , Ye-Fei Yuan

TIC 470710327, a massive compact hierarchical triple-star system, was recently identified by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). TIC 470710327 is comprised of a compact (1.10 d) circular eclipsing binary, with total mass…