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Electric vehicles (EV) are an important part of future sustainable transportation. The increasing integration of EV charging stations (EVCSs) in the existing power grids require new scaleable control algorithms that maintain the stability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Hannes Gernandt , Bernardo Severino , Xinyi Zhang , Volker Mehrmann , Kai Strunz

Eco-driving (ED) can be used for fuel savings in existing vehicles, requiring only a few hardware modifications. For this technology to be successful in a dynamic environment, ED requires an online real-time implementable policy. In this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-19 B. Wingelaar , G. R. Gonçalves da Silva , M. Lazar

Autonomous driving depends on perception systems to understand the environment and to inform downstream decision-making. While advanced perception systems utilizing black-box Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) demonstrate human-like comprehension,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Xiao Li , H. Eric Tseng , Anouck Girard , Ilya Kolmanovsky

This paper investigates the problem of energy-optimal control for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). To improve the endurance of AUVs, we propose a novel energy-optimal control scheme based on the economic model predictive control (MPC)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-21 Niankai Yang , Dongsik Chang , Mohammad Reza Amini , Matthew Johnson-Roberson , Jing Sun

Adaptive-Cruise Control (ACC) automatically accelerates or decelerates a vehicle to maintain a selected time gap, to reach a desired velocity, or to prevent a rear-end collision. To this end, the ACC sensors detect and track the vehicle…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-06-13 Arne Kesting , Martin Treiber , Martin Schönhof , Florian Kranke , Dirk Helbing

Connectivity in ground vehicles allows vehicles to share crucial vehicle data, such as vehicle acceleration, with each other. Using sensors such as cameras, radars and lidars, on the other hand, the intravehicular distance between a leader…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-28 Ozgenur Kavas-Torris , Levent Guvenc

Autonomous driving is a complex and highly dynamic process that ensures controlling the coupled longitudinal and lateral vehicle dynamics. Model predictive control, distinguished by its predictive feature, optimal performance, and ability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Yassine Kebbati , Naima Ait-Oufroukh , Dalil Ichalal , Vincent Vigneron

Adaptive Cruise Control ACC can change the speed of the ego vehicle to maintain a safe distance from the following vehicle automatically. The primary purpose of this research is to use cutting-edge computing approaches to locate and track…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Roza Al-Hindaw , Taqwa I. Alhadidi , Mohammad Adas

The performance of a guidance, navigation and control (GNC) system of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) heavily depends on the correct tuning of its parameters. Our objective is to automatically tune these parameters with respect to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-31 David Stenger , Maximilian Nitsch , Dirk Abel

This study introduces a novel approach utilizing Gaussian process model predictive control (MPC) to stabilize the output voltage of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) system by simultaneously regulating hydrogen and airflow rates. Two…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Xiufei Li , Miao Zhang , Yuanxin Qi , Miao Yang

Cooperative and Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) is widely focused to enhance driving fuel-efficiency by maintaining a close following gap. The ecology of CACC could be further enhanced by adapting to the rolling terrain. However, current…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Mingyue Lei , Haoran Wang , Lu Xiong , Jaehyun , So , Ashish Dhamaniya , Jia Hu

This paper considers an application of model predictive control to automotive air conditioning (A/C) system in future connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) with battery electric or hybrid electric powertrains. A control-oriented…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-05 Hao Wang , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Mohammad Reza Amini , Jing Sun

We present a novel adaptive cruise control (ACC) system namely SAINT-ACC: {S}afety-{A}ware {Int}elligent {ACC} system (SAINT-ACC) that is designed to achieve simultaneous optimization of traffic efficiency, driving safety, and driving…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Lokesh Das , Myounggyu Won

In this paper, we propose a data-driven Evolutionary Game-Based Model Predictive Control (EG-MPC) framework for the energy dispatch of a hybrid renewable energy system powering an autonomous ship. The system integrates solar photovoltaic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-22 Yaoze Liu , Zhen Tian , Jinming Yang , Zhihao Lin

The paper introduces a new bidirectional microscopic inviscid Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) model that uses only spacing information from the preceding and following vehicles in order to select the proper control action to avoid collisions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Iasson Karafyllis , Dionysis Theodosis , Markos Papageorgiou

Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs), particularly those with a hybrid electric powertrain, have the potential to significantly improve vehicle energy savings in real-world driving conditions. In particular, the Eco-Driving problem seeks…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-06 Shreshta Rajakumar Deshpande , Shobhit Gupta , Abhishek Gupta , Marcello Canova

This paper uses Pontryagin methods to analyze pulse-and-glide driving for different nominal vehicle speeds. There is significant literature supporting the fact that pulse-and-glide has the potential to reduce fuel consumption compared to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Carey A. Whitehair , Michelle A. K. Denlinger , Hosam K. Fathy

Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) communication has a great potential to improve reaction accuracy of different driver assistance systems in critical driving situations. Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC), which is an automated application,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Hadi Kazemi , Hossein Nourkhiz Mahjoub , Amin Tahmasbi-Sarvestani , Yaser P. Fallah

The hybridization process has recently touched also the world of agricultural vehicles. Within this context, we develop an Energy Management Strategy (EMS) aiming at optimizing fuel consumption, while maintaining the battery state of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-30 Stefano Radrizzani , Giulio Panzani , Luca Trezza , Solomon Pizzocaro , Sergio M. Savaresi

This paper focuses on energy-efficient longitudinal controller design for a connected automated truck that travels in mixed traffic consisting of connected and non-connected vehicles. The truck has access to information about connected…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-10 Minghao Shen , Chaozhe R. He , Tamas Molnar , A. Harvey Bell , Gabor Orosz