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Construction and operating of buildings is one of the major contributors to global greenhouse emissions. With the inefficient usage of energy due to human behavior and manual operation, the energy consumption of buildings is further…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-25 Haizum Hanim Ab Halim , Dalila Alias , Akmal Zaini Arsad , Lewis Tee Jen Looi , Rosdiadee Nordin , Denny Ng Kok Sum

Commercial building Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems can provide flexibility to the electricity grid. Some researchers have found it convenient to model HVAC systems as virtual batteries. These models also better…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-06 Austin J. Lin , Jacques A. de Chalendar , Johanna L. Mathieu

Lean combustion is environment friendly with low NOx emissions and also provides better fuel efficiency in a combustion system. However, approaching towards lean combustion can make engines more susceptible to lean blowout. Lean blowout…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Tryambak Gangopadhyay , Somnath De , Qisai Liu , Achintya Mukhopadhyay , Swarnendu Sen , Soumik Sarkar

Climate change poses a serious threat to the Earth's ecosystems, fueled primarily by escalating greenhouse gas emissions. Among the main contributors, the building sector stands out due to its significant energy demand. Addressing this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Ali Chouman , Peter Riederer , Frédéric Wurtz

As urbanization and climate change progress, urban heat island effects are becoming more frequent and severe. To formulate effective mitigation plans, cities require detailed air temperature data, yet conventional machine learning models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Jannis Fleckenstein , David Kreismann , Tamara Rosemary Govindasamy , Thomas Brunschwiler , Etienne Vos , Mattia Rigotti

A significant part of CO2 emissions is due to high electricity consumption in residential buildings. Using load shifting can help to improve the households' energy efficiency. To nudge changes in energy consumption behavior, simple but…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Valentyna Riabchuk , Leon Hagel , Felix Germaine , Alona Zharova

Bacterial sensor systems can be used for the detection and measurement of molecular signal concentrations. The dynamics of the sensor directly depend on the biological properties of the bacterial sensor cells; manipulation of these features…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-26 Florian Anderl , Gabriela Salvadori , Mladen Veletic , Fernanda Cristina Petersen , Ilangko Balasingham

Leveraging data collected from smart meters in buildings can aid in developing policies towards energy conservation. Significant energy savings could be realised if deviations in the building operating conditions are detected early, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Durga Prasad Pydi , S. Advaith

As IoT devices become cheaper, smaller, and more ubiquitously deployed, they can reveal more information than their intended design and threaten user privacy. Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) sensors previously installed for energy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Alan Wang , Bradford Campbell , Arsalan Heydarian

Building's energy consumption prediction is a major concern in the recent years and many efforts have been achieved in order to improve the energy management of buildings. In particular, the prediction of energy consumption in building is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-07-20 Subodh Paudel , Phuong H. Nguyen , Wil L. Kling , Mohamed Elmitri , Bruno Lacarrière , Olivier Le Corre

This work considers the problem of quickest detection of signals in a coupled system of $N$ sensors, which receive continuous sequential observations from the environment. It is assumed that the signals, which are modeled by general It\^{o}…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Hongzhong Zhang , Olympia Hadjiliadis , Tobias Schäfer , H. Vincent Poor

Vibration measurements have been used to reliably diagnose performance problems in machinery and related mechanical products. A vibration data collector can be used effectively to measure and analyze the machinery vibration content in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-08-16 Hisham A. H. Al-Khazali , Mohamad R. Askari

As a part of this project, we have developed an IoT-based instrument utilizing the NODE MCU-ESP8266 module, MQ135 gas sensor, and DHT-11 sensor for measuring CO$_2$ levels in parts per million (ppm), temperature, and humidity. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Abhiroop Sarkar , Debayan Ghosh , Kinshuk Ganguly , Snehal Ghosh , Subhajit Saha

Power transmission networks physically connect the power generators to the electric consumers. Such systems extend over hundreds of kilometers. There are many components in the transmission infrastructure that require a proper inspection to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Arman Alahyari , Anton Hinneck , Rahim Tariverdi , David Pozo

Building Management Systems (BMSs) have evolved in recent years, in ways that require changes to existing network architectures that follow the store-then-analyse approach. The primary cause is the increasing deployment of a diverse range…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Rohit Verma , Justas Brazauskas , Vadim Safronov , Matthew Danish , Jorge Merino , Xiang Xie , Ian Lewis , Richard Mortier

We provide methods to validate and compare sensor outputs, or inference algorithms applied to sensor data, by adapting statistical scoring rules. The reported output should either be in the form of a prediction interval or of a parameter…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-07-07 A. D. Martin , T. C. A. Molteno , M. Parry

The detection and identification of induction motor faults using machine learning and signal processing is a valuable approach to avoiding plant disturbances and shutdowns in the context of Industry 4.0. In this work, we present a study on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Muhammad Samiullah , Hasan Ali , Shehryar Zahoor , Anas Ali

The rapid increase in computing power and the ability to store Big Data in the infrastructure has enabled predictions in a large variety of domains by Machine Learning. However, in many cases, existing Machine Learning tools are considered…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Nikolaos-Lysias Kosioris , Sotirios Nikoletseas , Gavrilis Filios , Stefanos Panagiotou

Commercial buildings account for 17% of U.S. carbon emissions, with roughly half of that from Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC). HVAC devices form a complex thermodynamic system, and while Model Predictive Control and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Judah Goldfeder , Victoria Dean , Zixin Jiang , Xuezheng Wang , Bing dong , Hod Lipson , John Sipple

This paper discusses how usage patterns and preferences of inhabitants can be learned efficiently to allow smart homes to autonomously achieve energy savings. We propose a frequent sequential pattern mining algorithm suitable for real-life…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-10-02 Daniel Schweizer , Michael Zehnder , Holger Wache , Hans-Friedrich Witschel , Danilo Zanatta , Miguel Rodriguez