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Analytical and numerical solutions are obtained for the equation of radiative transfer in ultra-relativistic opaque jets. The solution describes the initial trapping of radiation, its adiabatic cooling, and the transition to transparency.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrei M. Beloborodov

We study heat radiation and heat transfer for pointlike particles in a system of other objects. Starting from exact many-body expressions found from scattering theory and fluctuational electrodynamics, we find that transfer and radiation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-05 Kiryl Asheichyk , Boris Müller , Matthias Krüger

A non-reciprocal phonon model for microwave or optical isolators is considered. It gives a simpler framework to further investigate the formerly argued possibility for a heat transfer between black bodies at common temperatures. While the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

In this contribution, we study situations in which nanoparticles in a fluid are strongly heated, generating high heat fluxes. This situation is relevant to experiments in which a fluid is locally heated using selective absorption of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-16 Samy Merabia , Serguei Shenogin , Laurent Joly , Pawel Keblinski , J. -L. Barrat

We develop a theory of heat transfer induced by thermal charge fluctuations in two-dimensional electron double layers. We consider pristine systems comprised of identical layers, and focus on the regime of sufficiently high temperatures and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-21 Dmitry Zverevich , A. V. Andreev , Alex Levchenko

This study investigates the heat transfer in a simple pure fluid whose temperature is slightly above its critical temperature. We propose a efficient numerical method to predict the heat transfer in such fluids when the gravity can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-26 Vadim Nikolayev , A Dejoan , Y. Garrabos , D Beysens

The thermal transport properties of porous silicon and nano-hybrid "porous silicon/water" systems are presented here. The thermal conductivity was evaluated with equilibrium molecular dynamics technique for porous systems made of spherical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Mykola Isaiev , Xiaorui Wang , Konstantinos Termentzidis , David Lacroix

Utilizing atomistic lattice dynamics and scattering theory, we study thermal transport in nanodevices made of 10 nm thick silicon nanowires, from 10 to 100 nm long, sandwiched between two bulk reservoirs. We find that thermal transport in…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-08 Ivan Duchemin , Davide Donadio

We study the radiative heat flux between two nanoparticles in close vicinity to the natural hyperbolic material hBN with its optical axis oriented parallel to the interface. We show that the heat flux between the nanoparticles can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Annika Ott , Yang Hu , Xiao-Hu Wu , Svend-Age Biehs

Heat conduction in a random packing of hard spheres is studied by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation. We find a hard-sphere random packing shows higher thermal conductivity than a crystalline packing with same packing fraction.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-15 Shigenori Matsumoto , Tomoaki Nogawa , Takashi Shimada , Nobuyasu Ito

An important question in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection (RBC) is the effectiveness of convective heat transport, which is conveniently described via the scaling of the Nusselt number (${\rm{Nu}}$) with the Rayleigh (${\rm{Ra}}$)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-29 P. Urban , T. Králík , P. Hanzelka , V. Musilová , T. Věžník , D. Schmoranzer , L. Skrbek

We present a formulation of the nanoscale radiative heat transfer (RHT) using concepts of mesoscopic physics. We introduce the analog of the Sharvin conductance using the quantum of thermal conductance. The formalism provides a convenient…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Svend-Age Biehs , Emmanuel Rousseau , Jean-Jacques Greffet

Nonreciprocal thermophotonics, by breaking Lorentz reciprocity, exceeds current theoretical efficiency limits, unlocking opportunities to energy devices and thermal management. However, energy transfer in current systems is highly…

A mathematical model is presented for thermal transport in nanowires with rectangular cross sections. Expressions for the effective thermal conductivity of the nanowire across a range of temperatures and cross-sectional aspect ratios are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-05 Marc Calvo-Schwarzwälder , Matthew G. Hennessy , Pol Torres , Timothy G. Myers , F. Xavier Alvarez

Charge transfer is a fundamental process that underlies a multitude of phenomena in chemistry and biology. Recent advances in observing and manipulating charge and heat transport at the nanoscale, and recently developed techniques for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

SiC is a robust semiconductor material considered ideal for high-power application due to its material stability and large bulk thermal conductivity defined by the very fast phonons. In this paper, however, we show that both…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Eleni Ziambaras , Per Hyldgaard

We present a formalism to study the heat transport and the power developed by the local driving fields on a quantum system coupled to macroscopic reservoirs. We show that, quite generally, two important mechanisms can take place: (i)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-29 Liliana Arrachea , Michael Moskalets , Luis Martin-Moreno

The world communicates to our senses of vision, hearing and touch in the language of waves, as the light, sound, and even heat essentially consist of microscopic vibrations of different media. The wave nature of light and sound has been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-06 Jeremie Maire , Roman Anufriev , Ryoto Yanagisawa , Aymeric Ramiere , Sebastian Volz , Masahiro Nomura

Heat-transport mechanism mediated by near-field interactions in plasmonic nanostructures networks is shown to be analogous to a generalized random-walk process. Existence of superdiffusive regimes is demonstrated both in linear ordered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Riccardo Messina , Svend-Age Biehs , Maria Tschikin , Karl Joulain , Carsten Henkel

We study the heat transfer in weakly interacting particle systems in vacuum. The particles have surface roughness with self-affine fractal properties, as expected for mineral particles produced by fracture, e.g., by crunching brittle…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 B. N. J. Persson , J. Biele