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In this paper, we investigate Lyapunov exponents of chaos for both massless and charged particles around a non-linear electrodynamics black hole, and explore their relationships with a phase transition and a chaos bound of this black hole.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-22 Chuanhong Gao , Chuang Yang , Tetvui Chong , Deyou Chen

Stationary circularly symmetric solutions of General Relativity with negative cosmological constant coupled to the Maxwell field are analyzed in three spacetime dimensions. Taking into account that the fall-off of the fields is slower than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-04 Alfredo Perez , Miguel Riquelme , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso

We investigate the frame dependence of the Lyapunov exponent bound for charged particles in dilatonic Reissner-Nordstr\"om-AdS and Kerr-Sen-AdS black hole backgrounds, derived from Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory and the low-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Hocheol Lee , Bogeun Gwak

The study of circular orbits offers profound insights into the structure of spacetime around black holes. While the topological properties of these orbits are well-established for neutral particles, the influence of electric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-20 Yong Song , Jia Li , Yiting Cen , Kai Diao , Xiaofeng Zhao , Shunping Shi

In this paper, we investigate the motion of charged particles around the weakly magnetized Schwarzschild-like bumblebee black hole which has Lorentz symmetry breaking. Charged particles have curled orbits around the black hole which can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 Hai-Yang Zhang , Ya-Peng Hu , Yu-Sen An

We study the homoclinic orbit and the violation of chaos bound, which are obtained by particle motions around a black hole that coexist with anisotropic matter fields. The homoclinic one is associated with an unstable local maximum of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-31 Soyeon Jeong , Bum-Hoon Lee , Hocheol Lee , Wonwoo Lee

We investigate chaos in the dynamics of massless particles near the horizon of static spherically symmetric black holes in two well-motivated models of $f(R)$ gravity. In both these models, we probe chaos in the particle trajectories (under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-17 Surajit Das , Surojit Dalui , Rickmoy Samanta

While the motion of particles near a rotating, electrically-neutral (Kerr), and charged (Kerr--Newman) black hole is always strictly regular, a perturbation in the gravitational or the electromagnetic field generally leads to chaos. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-28 O. Kopáček , V. Karas

We investigate the bound on the Lyapunov exponents by a charged particle in Kerr-Newman-de Sitter black holes using analytic and numerical methods. We determine whether the Lyapunov exponent can exceed the bound by an electrically charged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-08 Junsu Park , Bogeun Gwak

We study the thermodynamic phase transition of ModMax anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes using Lyapunov exponents of massless and massive particles in unstable circular orbits. Our results demonstrate that the thermal profile of the Lyapunov…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Gorima Bezboruah , Mozib Bin Awal , Prabwal Phukon

In this paper, we fist consider the shadow radius of a quantum corrected black hole proposed recently, and provide a bound on the correction parameter based on the observational data of Sgr A*. Then, the effects of the correction parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-17 Yu-Heng Shu , Jia-Hui Huang

Angular momentum and mass-charge inequalities for axisymmetric maximal time-symmetric initial data in Einstein-Maxwell gravity with dark matter sector were derived. The dark matter sector is mimicked by another U(1)-gauge field coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-21 Marek Rogatko

We investigate the chaos in the dynamics of a probe massless particle confined by the harmonic potential near the horizon of the dyonic $\rm{AdS_4}$-Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. The total energy of the particle, chemical potential and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-02 Mu-Yang Wang , Si-Wen Li , Defu Hou , Dong Yan , Yan-Qing Zhao

Extremal rotating black holes in Einstein-Maxwell theory feature two branches. On the branch emerging from the Myers-Perry solutions their angular momentum is proportional to their horizon area, while on the branch emerging from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-28 Jose Luis Blazquez-Salcedo , Jutta Kunz , Francisco Navarro-Lerida

As is well-known, asymptotically flat, static and spherically symmetric black holes do not admit stable bound orbits of massive/massless particles outside the horizon in higher-dimensional Einstein gravity. However, for massive particles,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-20 Ryotaku Suzuki , Shinya Tomizawa

Chaotic systems near black holes satisfy a universal bound, $\lambda \leq \kappa_H$ linking the Lyapunov coefficient $\lambda$ associated with unstable orbits to surface gravity $\kappa_H$ of the event horizon. A natural question is whether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-18 Emanuel Gallo , Thomas Mädler

The dynamics of charged particle in the vicinity of event horizon of a rotating charged black hole (BH) with gravitomagnetic charge from a class of vector-tensor theories of modified gravity immersed in an axially symmetric magnetic field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-28 Azeem Nazar , Saqib Hussain , Adnan Aslam , Takasar Hussain , Muhammad Ozair

We investigate the particle motion around a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a swirling Bertotti-Robinson-Bonnor-Melvin background. This spacetime provides a physically well-motivated framework for studying how the two different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Wenbin Li , Yu-Qi Lei , Xian-Hui Ge

The black hole horizon can induce chaotic motion of particles around the black hole. The original integrable motion of particles can transit to the chaotic motion when approaching black hole horizon. In this work, we consider the black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Yu-Sen An , Wei-Hao Zhang

We examine the angular momentum of an electric charge e placed at rest outside a dilaton black hole with magnetic charge Q. The electromagnetic angular momentum which is stored in the electromagnetic field outside the black hole shows…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. H. Kim , Sei-Hoon Moon