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Related papers: Kemeny's constant for a graph with bridges

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We find closed form formulas for Kemeny's constant and its relationship with two Kirchhoffian indices for some composite graphs that use as basic building block a graph endowed with one of several symmetry properties.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Jose Palacios , Greg Markowsky

Kemeny's constant of a simple connected graph $G$ is the expected length of a random walk from $i$ to any given vertex $j \neq i$. We provide a simple method for computing Kemeny's constant for 1-separable via effective resistance methods…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Nolan Faught , Mark Kempton , Adam Knudson

Kemeny's constant quantifies a graph's connectivity by measuring the average time for a random walker to reach any other vertex. We introduce two concepts of the directional derivative of Kemeny's constant with respect to an edge and use…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Dario A. Bini , Beatrice Meini , Federico Poloni

We study the problem of enumerating Braess edges for Kemeny's constant in trees. We obtain bounds and asympotic results for the number of Braess edges in some families of trees.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Jihyeug Jang , Mark Kempton , Sooyeong Kim , Adam Knudson , Neal Madras , Minho Song

Given a stochastic matrix $P$ partitioned in four blocks $P_{ij}$, $i,j=1,2$, Kemeny's constant $\kappa(P)$ is expressed in terms of Kemeny's constants of the stochastic complements $P_1=P_{11}+P_{12}(I-P_{22})^{-1}P_{21}$, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Dario Andrea Bini , Fabio Durastante , Sooyeong Kim , Beatrice Meini

On trees of fixed order, we show a direct relation between Kemeny's constant and Wiener index, and provide a new formula of Kemeny's constant from the relation with a combinatorial interpretation. Moreover, the relation simplifies proofs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Jihyeug Jang , Sooyeong Kim , Minho Song

Given a connected graph $G$, Kemeny's constant $\mathcal{K}({G})$ measures the average travel time for a random walk to reach a randomly selected vertex. It is known that when an edge is added to $G$, the value of Kemeny's constant may…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Stephen Kirkland , Yuqiao Li , John McAlister , Xiaohong Zhang

We find closed form formulas for the Kemeny's constant and the Kirchhoff index for the cluster $G_1\{G_2\}$ of two highly symmetric graphs $G_1$, $G_2$, in terms of the parameters of the original graphs. We also discuss some necessary…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Jose Palacios , Greg Markowsky

A bridge in a graph is an edge whose removal disconnects the graph and increases the number of connected components. We calculate the fraction of bridges in a wide range of real-world networks and their randomized counterparts. We find that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-24 Ang-Kun Wu , Liang Tian , Yang-Yu Liu

A centrality measure of the cut-edges of an undirected graph, given in [Altafini et al.~SIMAX 2023] and based on Kemeny's constant, is revisited. A numerically more stable expression is given to compute this measure, and an explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Dario Bini , Steve Kirkland , Guy Latouche , Beatrice Meini

This paper concerns the tau constant, which is an important invariant of a metrized graph, and which has applications to arithmetic properties of curves. We give several formulas for the tau constant, and show how it changes under graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-14 Zubeyir Cinkir

We define and compare several natural ways to compute the bridge number of a knot diagram. We study bridge numbers of crossing number minimizing diagrams, as well as the behavior of diagrammatic bridge numbers under the connected sum…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Ryan Blair , Alexandra A. Kjuchukova , Makoto Ozawa

Kemeny's constant $\kappa(G)$ of a connected graph $G$ is a measure of the expected transit time for the random walk associated with $G$. In the current work, we consider the case when $G$ is a tree, and, in this setting, we provide lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Lorenzo Ciardo , Geir Dahl , Steve Kirkland

A new measure $c(e)$ of the centrality of an edge $e$ in an undirected graph $G$ is introduced. It is based on the variation of the Kemeny constant of the graph after removing the edge $e$. The new measure is designed in such a way that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-28 D. Altafini , D. A. Bini , V. Cutini , B. Meini , F. Poloni

The Kemeny's constant $\kappa(G)$ of a connected undirected graph $G$ can be interpreted as the expected transit time between two randomly chosen vertices for the Markov chain associated with $G$. In certain cases, inserting a new edge into…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Lorenzo Ciardo

The Melan beam equation modeling suspension bridges is considered. A slightly modified equation is derived by applying variational principles and by minimising the total energy of the bridge. The equation is nonlinear and nonlocal, while…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Filippo Gazzola , Yongda Wang , Raffaella Pavani

Let $X$ be an infinite, locally finite, connected, quasi-transitive graph without loops or multiple edges. A graph height function on $X$ is a map adapted to the graph structure, assigning to every vertex an integer, called height. Bridges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Christian Lindorfer

There has been much recent interest in random graphs sampled uniformly from the n-vertex graphs in a suitable structured class, such as the class of all planar graphs. Here we consider a general 'bridge-addable' class of graphs - if a graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Colin McDiarmid

We review the theory of Cheeger constants for graphs and quantum graphs and their present and envisaged applications.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-26 James B. Kennedy , Delio Mugnolo

In communication field, an important issue is to group users and base stations to as many as possible subnetworks satisfying certain interference constraints. These problems are usually formulated as a graph partition problems which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Chicheng Ma , Yucong Tang , Guanghui Wang , Guiying Yan , Bo Bai
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