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Complex projective algebraic varieties with $\mathbb{C}^*$-actions can be thought of as geometric counterparts of birational transformations. In this paper we describe geometrically the birational transformations associated to rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Alberto Franceschini , Luis E. Solá Conde

A geometric realization of a birational map $\psi$ among two complex projective varieties is a variety $X$ endowed with a $\mathbb{C}^*$-action inducing $\psi$ as the natural birational map among two extremal geometric quotients. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Gianluca Occhetta , Eleonora A. Romano , Luis E. Solá Conde , Jarosław A. Wiśniewski

We systematically produce algebraic varieties with torus action by constructing them as suitably embedded subvarieties of toric varieties. The resulting varieties admit an explicit treatment in terms of toric geometry and graded ring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Juergen Hausen , Christoff Hische , Milena Wrobel

In this paper we study smooth projective varieties and polarized pairs with an action of a one dimensional complex torus. As a main tool, we define birational geometric counterparts of these actions, that, under certain assumptions, encode…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Gianluca Occhetta , Eleonora A. Romano , Luis E. Solá Conde , Jarosław A. Wiśniewski

We construct geometric realizations -- projective algebraic versions of cobordisms -- for birational maps between Mori Dream Spaces. We show that these geometric realizations are Mori Dream Spaces, as well, and that they can be constructed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Lorenzo Barban , Gianluca Occhetta , Luis E. Sol á Conde

This a collection of about 100 exercises. It could be used as a supplement to the book Koll\'ar--Mori: Birational geometry of algebraic varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-21 János Kollár

We provide a algebro-geometric combinatorial description of geometrically integral geometrically normal affine varieties endowed with an effective action of an algebraic torus over arbitrary fields. This description is achieved in terms of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Gary Martinez-Nunez

We extend the Altmann-Hausen presentation of normal affine algebraic C-varieties endowed with effective torus actions to the real setting. In particular, we focus on actions of quasi-split real tori, in which case we obtain a simpler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Pierre-Alexandre Gillard

We study the birational geometry of hypersurfaces in products of weighted projective spaces, extending results previously established by J. C. Ottem. For most cases where these hypersurfaces are Mori dream spaces, we determine all relevant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Francesco Antonio Denisi

Geometric realizations for the restrictions of GNS representations to unitary groups of $C^*$-algebras are constructed. These geometric realizations use an appropriate concept of reproducing kernels on vector bundles. To build such…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Daniel Beltiţă , Tudor S. Ratiu

We study the birational properties of hypersurfaces in products of projective spaces. In the case of hypersurfaces in P^m x P^n, we describe their nef, movable and effective cones and determine when they are Mori dream spaces. Using these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-13 John Christian Ottem

We classify the $\mathbb{G}_{a}$-actions on normal affine varieties defined over any field that are horizontal with respect to a torus action of complexity one. This generalizes previous results that were available for perfect ground fields…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Kevin Langlois

In this paper we provide a characterization of smooth algebraic varieties endowed with a faithful algebraic torus action in terms of a combinatorial description given by Altmann and Hausen. Our main result is that such a variety X is smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Alvaro Liendo , Charlie Petitjean

This thesis is devoted to the study of geometric properties of affine algebraic varieties endowed with an action of an algebraic torus. It comes from three preprints which correspond to the indicated points (1), (2), (3). Let $X$ be an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Kevin Langlois

The birational $R$-matrix is a transformation that appears in the theory of geometric crystals, the study of total positivity in loop groups, and discrete dynamical systems. This $R$-matrix gives rise to an action of the symmetric group…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Sunita Chepuri , Feiyang Lin

In this article we study the transitivity of the group of automorphisms of real algebraic surfaces. We characterize real algebraic surfaces with very transitive automorphism groups. We give applications to the classification of real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jérémy Blanc , Frédéric Mangolte

We consider $G_2$-manifolds with an effective torus action that is multi-Hamiltonian for one or more of the defining forms. The case of $T^3$-actions is found to be distinguished. For such actions multi-Hamiltonian with respect to both the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Thomas Bruun Madsen , Andrew Swann

Geometric morphisms between realizability toposes are studied in terms of morphisms between partial combinatory algebras (pcas). The morphisms inducing geometric morphisms (the {\em computationally dense\/} ones) are seen to be the ones…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Eric Faber , Jaap van Oosten

We classify the finite groups of orthogonal transformations in 4-space, and we study these groups from the viewpoint of their geometric action, using polar orbit polytopes. For one type of groups (the toroidal groups), we develop a new…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Laith Rastanawi , Günter Rote

In the first part of the paper, we build a foundation for further work on Hamiltonian actions on symplectic orbifolds. Most importantly we prove the orbifold versions of the abelian connectedness and convexity theorems. In the second half,…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Eugene Lerman , Susan Tolman
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