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Fiber-based optical microcavities exhibit high quality factor and low mode volume resonances that make them attractive for coupling light to individual atoms or other microscopic systems. Moreover, their low mass should lead to excellent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-04 E. Janitz , M. Ruf , Y. Fontana , J. Sankey , L. Childress

We use optical trapping to continuously bend an isolated microtubule while simultaneously measuring the applied force and the resulting filament strain, thus allowing us to determine its elastic properties over a wide range of applied…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Edvin Memet , Feodor Hilitski , Margaret A Morris , Walter J Schwenger , Zvonimir Dogic , L Mahadevan

We theoretically demonstrate high Quality factor micropillar cavities with record low mode volumes based on the TiO2/SiO2 material system. The proposed cavities have Q/V three orders of magnitude larger than previously reported ones. We…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yinan Zhang , Marko Loncar

We demonstrate that the efficiency of the boundary element whispering gallery microcavity analysis can be improved by orders of magnitude with the inclusion of Fresnel approximation. Using this formulation, simulation of a microdisk with…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-19 Leyuan Pan , Tao Lu

Efficient micro-resonators simultaneously require a large quality factor $Q$ and a small volume $V$. However, the former is ultimately limited by bending losses, the unavoidable radiation of energy of a wave upon changing direction of…

Optics · Physics 2019-08-07 Nirmalendu Acharyya , Gregory Kozyreff

There has been increased interest in the use and manipulation of optical fields to address challenging problems that have traditionally been approached with microwave electronics. Some examples that benefit from the low transmission loss,…

Bound states in the continuum (BIC) holds significant promise in manipulating electromagnetic fields and reducing losses in optical structures, leading to advancements in both fundamental research and practical applications. Despite their…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-04 Shuai Liu , Bo-Han Wu , Jeffrey Huang , Zheshen Zhang

We present a new micromechanical resonator designed for cavity optomechanics. We have used a micropillar geometry to obtain a high-frequency mechanical resonance with a low effective mass and a very high quality factor. We have coated a…

Recently, a series of reports showing ultra-high electrostrain (> 1 %) have appeared in several Pb-free piezoceramics. The ultrahigh electrostrain has been attributed exclusively to the defect dipoles created in these systems. We examine…

We present a comprehensive study of internal quality factors in superconducting stub-geometry 3-dimensional cavities made of aluminum. We use wet etching, annealing and electrochemichal polishing to improve the as machined quality factor.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-16 M. Kudra , J. Biznárová , F. Roudsari , J. J. Burnett , D. Niepce , S. Gasparinetti , B. Wickman , P. Delsing

We design extremely flexible ultrahigh-Q diamond-based double-heterostructure photonic crystal slab cavities by modifying the refractive index of the diamond. The refractive index changes needed for ultrahigh-Q cavities with $Q ~ 10^7$, are…

A long existing issue for microdisk lasers is the small spontaneous emission coupling rate ({\beta}) in microdisk,. We found that it is due to the coupling of emitter spontaneous emission into competing Fabry-Perot (FP) modes in the…

Optics · Physics 2011-12-09 Yi-Kuei Wu , Xin Tu , Yi-Hao Chen , L. Jay Guo

The development of ultrahigh quality factor (Q) microresonators has been driving such technologies as cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), high-precision sensing, optomechanics, and optical frequency comb generation. Here we report…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 Shun Fujii , Yuka Hayama , Kosuke Imamura , Hajime Kumazaki , Yasuhiro Kakinuma , Takasumi Tanabe

We present a high efficiency, high resolution on-chip filterbank spectrometer designed for line intensity mapping and broadband wave-like dark matter searches. Existing superconducting filterbank architectures used by the mm-wave community…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Oliver Jeong

We demonstrate a cryo-compatible, fully fiber-integrated, alignment-free optical microresonator. The compatibility with low temperatures expands its possible applications to the wide field of solid-state quantum optics, where a cryogenic…

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) is a promising candidate for 2D nanoelectronic devices, that shows a direct band-gap for monolayer structure. In this work we study the electronic structure of MoS$_2$ upon both compressive and tensile strains…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-03 Miquel López-Suárez , Igor Neri , Riccardo Rurali

Numerical simulations have shown that the often cited radiation pressure barrier to accretion onto massive stars can be circumvented, when the radiation field is highly anisotropic in the presence of a circumstellar accretion disk with high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-18 Rolf Kuiper , Harold W. Yorke

Optical microcavities allow to strongly confine light in small mode volumes and with long photon lifetimes. This confinement significantly enhances the interaction between light and matter inside the cavity, with applications such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Jan Fait , Stefan Putz , Georg Wachter , Johannes Schalko , Ulrich Schmid , Markus Arndt , Michael Trupke

The buckled structure of silicene leads to the possibility of new kinds of line defects that separate regions with reversed buckled phases. In the present work we show that these new grain boundaries have very low formation energies, one…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-13 Matheus P. Lima , A. Fazzio , Antonio J. R. da Silva

Realizing multiply resonant photonic crystal cavities with large free spectral range is key to achieve integrated devices with highly efficient nonlinear response, such as frequency conversion, four-wave mixing, and parametric oscillation.…