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Despite great agreement with experiment, the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics lacks a viable Dark Matter (DM) candidate and sufficient amount of CP-violation to account for the observed baryon excess in the universe. Non-minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 Venus Keus

We present a new mechanism to solve the strong CP problem using $N\geq2$ axions, each dynamically relaxing part of the $\bar\theta$ parameter. At high energies $M\gg\Lambda_{QCD}$ the $SU(3)_{c}$ group becomes the diagonal subgroup of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Prateek Agrawal , Kiel Howe

We present a new form of CP violation (CPV) that can be realised in Two-Higgs Doublet Models (2HDMs) and was studied recently in [1]. By examining the vacuum manifold of a generic (convex) 2HDM potential, we identify scenarios that exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-25 Neda Darvishi , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We analyze the strong CP problem and the implications for axion physics in the context of $U_1$ vector leptoquark models, recently put forward as an elegant solution to the hints of lepton flavor universality violation in B-meson decays. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Javier Fuentes-Martin , Mario Reig , Avelino Vicente

The QCD axion is one of the most compelling solutions of the strong CP problem. There are major current efforts into searching for an ultralight, invisible axion, which is believed to be the only phenomenologically viable realization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-15 Daniele S. M. Alves , Neal Weiner

The standard model (SM) has several issues related to the $CP$ violation which could give clues to search physics beyond the SM. They are a $CP$ phase in the CKM matrix, the strong $CP$ problem, $CP$ phases in the PMNS matrix and $CP$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-21 Daijiro Suematsu

How to account for the matter predominance of our Universe is a fundamental issue at the core of our existence. One condition is CP violation, but the Standard Model falls short by more than $10^{-10}$. Taking cue from a recent result from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-24 George W. S. Hou

Finding \cp~violation (\CPV ) in 1964 produced a real revolution in the fundamental dynamics, although the community did not understand it right away. The paper by Kobayashi \& Maskawa \cite{KM} appeared in 1973 to describe \CPV~in classes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-19 I. I. Bigi

Global symmetries are expected to be violated by gravity, which may cause a serious problem to models based on these symmetries. A famous example is the Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong CP problem in QCD axion models; it requires a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Koichi Hamaguchi , Yoshiki Kanazawa , Natsumi Nagata

Violation of $CP$ invariance is a quite relevant phenomenon that is found in the Standard Model (SM), though in small amounts. This has been an incentive to look for high-energy descriptions in which $CP$ violation is increased, thus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-22 H. Novales-Sánchez , M. Salinas , J. J. Toscano , O. Vázquez-Hernández

We consider the prospects for measuring distinctive signatures of the CP-violating phases in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) in light of the limits on sparticle masses from searches at the LHC. We use the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-07 A. Arbey , J. Ellis , F. Mahmoudi

We report on an interesting realization of the QCD axion, with mass in the range $\mathcal{O}(10)$ MeV. It has previously been shown that although this scenario is stringently constrained from multiple sources, the model remains viable for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-18 Jia Liu , Navin McGinnis , Carlos E. M. Wagner , Xiao-Ping Wang

We show that in the context of large extra dimensions enough CP violation can be obtained from the spontaneous breaking in a simple non-SUSY model, which is usually considered not to cause the spontaneous CP violation. We estimate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yutaka Sakamura

Detection of parity (P) and time-reversal (T) symmetry-odd electric dipole moments (EDMs) within currently achievable resolution would evidence physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Via the CPT-theorem, which includes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-24 Konstantin Gaul , Robert Berger

We show that the strong CP problem can, in principle, be solved dynamically by adding extra-dimensions with compact topology. To this aim we consider a toy model for QCD, which contains a vacuum angle and a strong CP like problem. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 F. L. Bezrukov , Y. Burnier

We study the possibilities of spontaneous CP violation in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with an extra singlet tadpole term in the scalar potential. We calculate the Higgs boson masses and couplings with radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Cyril Hugonie , Jorge C. Romao , Ana M. Teixeira

We reexamine large CP-violating phases in the general Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, as well as more restricted models. We perform a detailed scan over parameter space to find solutions which satisfy the current experimental limits…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , T. Falk , T. Han , J. Jiang , T. Li , T. Plehn

Models that combine Abelian horizontal symmetries and spontaneous CP violation can (i) explain the smallness and hierarchy in quark parameters; (ii) satisfactorily suppress supersymmetric contributions to flavor changing neutral current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yosef Nir , Riccardo Rattazzi

Very stringent experimental bounds exist on the amount of P and CP violation in strong interactions. Nevertheless, the presence of non-Abelian topological solutions and the axial anomaly make the issue of CP invariance in QCD non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-17 D. E. Kharzeev

Baryon asymmetry of the universe can be generated by new sources of $CP$ violation intrinsic in supersymmetric extension of the standard model. This scenario predicts the neutron electric dipole moment to be not much smaller than its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo , Akio Sugamoto