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Hierarchical text classification (HTC) is a special sub-task of multi-label classification (MLC) whose taxonomy is constructed as a tree and each sample is assigned with at least one path in the tree. Latest HTC models contain three…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Zhijian Chen , Zhonghua Li , Jianxin Yang , Ye Qi

The traditional Transformer model encounters challenges with variable-length input sequences, particularly in Hyperspectral Image Classification (HSIC), leading to efficiency and scalability concerns. To overcome this, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Muhammad Ahmad , Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt , Manuel Mazzara , Salvatore Distifano

Brain-inspired hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is continuously gaining remarkable attention. It is a promising alternative to traditional machine-learning approaches due to its ability to learn from little data, lightweight implementation,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Simon Thomann , Paul R. Genssler , Hussam Amrouch

Identifying systems with high-dimensional inputs and outputs, such as systems measured by video streams, is a challenging problem with numerous applications in robotics, autonomous vehicles and medical imaging. In this paper, we propose a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-11 Gerben Izaak Beintema , Roland Toth , Maarten Schoukens

Neuroscience models commonly have a high number of degrees of freedom and only specific regions within the parameter space are able to produce dynamics of interest. This makes the development of tools and strategies to efficiently find…

Modern large language models (LLMs) excel at tasks that require storing and retrieving knowledge, such as factual recall and question answering. Transformers are central to this capability because they can encode information during training…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-18 Nuri Mert Vural , Alberto Bietti , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi , Denny Wu

Continual learning has traditionally focused on classifying either instances or classes, but real-world applications, such as robotics and self-driving cars, require models to handle both simultaneously. To mirror real-life scenarios, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Melika Ayoughi , Mina Ghadimi Atigh , Mohammad Mahdi Derakhshani , Cees G. M. Snoek , Pascal Mettes , Paul Groth

By utilizing previously known areas in an image, intra-prediction techniques can find a good estimate of the current block. This allows the encoder to store only the error between the original block and the generated estimate, thus leading…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-05-13 Carlo Noel Ochotorena , Yukihiko Yamashita

Remote Sensing Image Captioning (RSIC) is the process of generating meaningful descriptions from remote sensing images. Recently, it has gained significant attention, with encoder-decoder models serving as the backbone for generating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Swadhin Das , Saarthak Gupta , Kamal Kumar , Raksha Sharma

In many applications, the data lie on a type of cone, where there is a distinction between an overall scale variable and the remaining scale-free structure. For example, the joint size and shape of objects are points on a cone, where size…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-23 Yanyan Zhan , Ian L. Dryden , Yuexuan Wu

Context modeling is essential in learned image compression for accurately estimating the distribution of latents. While recent advanced methods have expanded context modeling capacity, they still struggle to efficiently exploit long-range…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-28 Yuqi Li , Haotian Zhang , Li Li , Dong Liu

In contrast to fully connected networks, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) achieve efficiency by learning weights associated with local filters with a finite spatial extent. An implication of this is that a filter may know what it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Md Amirul Islam , Matthew Kowal , Sen Jia , Konstantinos G. Derpanis , Neil D. B. Bruce

In this paper, we propose a Hierarchical Learned Video Compression (HLVC) method with three hierarchical quality layers and a recurrent enhancement network. The frames in the first layer are compressed by an image compression method with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-05 Ren Yang , Fabian Mentzer , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

Metric learning plays a critical role in training image retrieval and classification. It is also a key algorithm in representation learning, e.g., for feature learning and its alignment in metric space. Hyperbolic embedding has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Shiyang Yan , Zongxuan Liu , Lin Xu

Cycles are fundamental elements in graph-structured data and have demonstrated their effectiveness in enhancing graph learning models. To encode such information into a graph learning framework, prior works often extract a summary quantity,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Zuoyu Yan , Tengfei Ma , Liangcai Gao , Zhi Tang , Chao Chen , Yusu Wang

Industrial Internet of Things (I-IoT) enables fully automated production systems by continuously monitoring devices and analyzing collected data. Machine learning methods are commonly utilized for data analytics in such systems.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Onat Gungor , Tajana Rosing , Baris Aksanli

Hyperspectral image analysis has become an important topic widely researched by the remote sensing community. Classification and segmentation of such imagery help understand the underlying materials within a scanned scene, since…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Jakub Nalepa , Michal Myller , Yasuteru Imai , Ken-ichi Honda , Tomomi Takeda , Marek Antoniak

Deep learning is emerging as a new paradigm for solving inverse imaging problems. However, the deep learning methods often lack the assurance of traditional physics-based methods due to the lack of physical information considerations in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-20 Dongdong Chen , Mike E. Davies

Clustering in high-dimensional spaces is a difficult problem which is recurrent in many domains, for example in image analysis. The difficulty is due to the fact that high-dimensional data usually live in different low-dimensional subspaces…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Charles Bouveyron , Stéphane Girard , Cordelia Schmid

Many applications, such as optimization, uncertainty quantification and inverse problems, require repeatedly performing simulations of large-dimensional physical systems for different choices of parameters. This can be prohibitively…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Benedikt Brantner , Michael Kraus