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The origin of turbulence in accretion discs is still not fully understood. While the magneto-rotational instability is considered to operate in sufficiently ionized discs, its role in the poorly ionized protoplanetary disc is questionable.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-03 Moritz H. R. Stoll , Wilhelm Kley

Black-hole accretion systems are known to possess several distinct modes (or spectral states), such as low/hard state, high/soft state, and so on. Since the dynamics of the corresponding flows is distinct, theoretical models were separately…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Ken Ohsuga , Shin Mineshige , Masao Mori , Yoshiaki Kato

The flow behaviors of polymer melt composed of short chains with ten beads between parallel plates are simulated by using a hybrid method of molecular dynamics and computational fluid dynamics. Three problems are solved: creep motion under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-20 Shugo Yasuda , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Context. There have been a long string of efforts to understand the source of the variability observed in microquasars, especially concerning the elusive High-Frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillation. These oscillations are among the fastest…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 F. H. Vincent , H. Meheut , P. Varniere , T. Paumard

We present a scaling law that predicts the values of the stresses obtained in numerical simulations of saturated MRI-driven turbulence in non-stratified shearing boxes. It relates the turbulent stresses to the strength of the vertical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin E. Pessah , Chi-kwan Chan , Dimitrios Psaltis

Embedded planets disturb the density structure of the ambient disk and gravitational back-reaction will induce possibly a change in the planet's orbital elements. The accurate determination of the forces acting on the planet requires…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Wilhelm Kley , Tobias W. A. Mueller , Stefan M. Kolb , Pablo Benitez-Llambay , Frederic Masset

The outskirts of galaxy clusters are characterised by the interplay of gas accretion and dynamical evolution involving turbulence, shocks, magnetic fields and diffuse radio emission. The density and velocity structure of the gas in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-29 Luigi Iapichino , Christoph Federrath , Ralf S. Klessen

The Vertical Shear Instability is an axisymmetric effect suggested to drive turbulence in the magnetically inactive zones of protoplanetary accretion disks. Here we examine its physical mechanism in analytically tractable ``minimal models"…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Ron Yellin-Bergovoy , Eyal Heifetz , Orkan M. Umurhan

The slow flow of amorphous solids exhibits striking heterogeneities: swift localised particle rearrangements take place in the midst of a more or less homogeneously deforming medium. Recently, experimental as well as numerical work has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-04 Alexandre Nicolas , Joerg Rottler , Jean-Louis Barrat

We investigate the dynamics of linear perturbations in Keplerian flow under external stochastic force. To abstract from the details of flow structure and boundary conditions, we consider the problem in the shearing box approximation. An…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 D. N. Razdoburdin

This letter investigates the transport properties of MHD turbulence induced by the magnetorotational instability at large Reynolds numbers Re when the magnetic Prandtl number Pm is larger than unity. Three MHD simulations of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-07 Sebastien Fromang

Astrophysical discs are warped whenever a misalignment is present in the system, or when a flat disc is made unstable by external forces. The evolution of the shape and mass distribution of a warped disc is driven not only by external…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Gordon I. Ogilvie , Henrik N. Latter

Gravitational instability of a vertically thin, dusty sheet near the midplane of a protoplanetary disk has long been proposed as a way of forming planetesimals. Before Roche densities can be achieved, however, the dust-rich layer,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Chiang

By performing ideal magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations with weak vertical magnetic fields in unstratified cylindrical shearing boxes with modified boundary treatment, we investigate MHD turbulence excited by magnetorotational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-06 Takeru K. Suzuki

I review recent numerical studies of accretion disks, focusing on measurements of the turbulent shear stress, or $\alpha$, in the shearing box model. I conclude with a list of astronomically relevant open questions that can be settled via…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Charles F. Gammie

We study the formation of disks via the cooling flow of gas within galactic haloes using smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations. These simulations resolve mass scales of a few thousand solar masses in the gas component for the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tobias Kaufmann , Lucio Mayer , James Wadsley , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

Detailed calculations of the physical structure of accretion disk boundary layers, and thus their inferred observational properties, rely on the assumption that angular momentum transport is opposite to the radial angular frequency gradient…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-25 Martin E. Pessah , Chi-kwan Chan

Next generation interferometers, such as the Square Kilometre Array, are set to obtain vast quantities of information about the kinematics of cold gas in galaxies. Given the volume of data produced by such facilities astronomers will need…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 James M. Dawson , Timothy A. Davis , Edward L. Gomez , Justus Schock , Nikki Zabel , Thomas G. Williams

The ambient hot intra-halo gas in clusters of galaxies is constantly fed and stirred by in-falling galaxies, a process that can be studied in detail with cosmological hydro- dynamical simulations. However, different numerical methods yield…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Steffen Heß , Volker Springel

Numerical simulations of turbulent, magnetized, differentially rotating flows driven by the magnetorotational instability are often used to calculate the effective values of alpha viscosity that is invoked in analytical models of accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin E. Pessah , Chi-kwan Chan , Dimitrios Psaltis