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Vector fields are a highly abstract physical concept that is often taught using visualizations. Although vector representations are particularly suitable for visualizing quantitative data, they are often confusing, especially when…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-02-20 Christoph Hoyer , Raimund Girwidz

We study the collective behavior of nonequilibrium systems subject to an external field with a dynamics characterized by the existence of non-interacting states. Aiming at exploring the generality of the results, we consider two types of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-07-12 J. C. Gonzalez-Avella , M. G. Cosenza , V. M. Eguiluz , M. San Miguel

It is shown how quantum field theory at finite temperature can be used to set up self-consistent and gauge invariant equations for cosmological perturbations sustained by an ultrarelativistic plasma. While in the collisionless case, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Anton K. Rebhan

We study the cosmological dynamics of dark energy in a scalar-vector-torsion theory. The vector field is described by the cosmic triad and the scalar field is of the quintessence type with non-minimal coupling to gravity. The coupling to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-11 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora , Yoelsy Leyva , Joel Saavedra

We investigate the three-dimensional, time-reversal invariant topological superconductors with generic interaction by their response to external fields. The first description is a gravitational topological field theory, which gives a $Z_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-29 Zhong Wang , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We study the properties of a quantum field with time as a dynamical variable. Temporal vibrations are introduced to restore the symmetry between time and space in a matter field. The system with vibrations of matter in time and space obeys…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Hou Y. Yau

The cosmological constant problem and the absence of new natural physics at the electroweak scale, if confirmed by the LHC, may either indicate that the nature is fine-tuned or that a refined notion of naturalness is required. We construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Sergei Dubovsky , Victor Gorbenko , Mehrdad Mirbabayi

We consider a mimetic set up in which the mimetic scalar is coupled to a vector field. It is shown that such a field with a time-like component does not contribute to the background equations and yet produces healthy isocurvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-20 M. H. Abbassi , A. Jozani , H. R. Sepangi

Quantum field theory is completely characterized by the field correlations between spacetime points. In turn, some of these can be accessed by locally coupling to the field simple quantum systems, a.k.a. particle detectors. In this work, we…

New developments on the symmetries of non-relativistic field theoretical models on the non commutative plane are reviewed. It is shown in particular that Galilean invariance strongly restricts the admissible interactions. Moreover, if a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. A. Horvathy , L. Martina , P. C. Stichel

A parity-conserving and Lorentz-invariant effective field theory of self-interacting massive vector fields is considered. For the interaction terms with dimensionless coupling constants the canonical quantization is performed. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , S. Scherer

It is believed that in presence of some strong electromagnetic fields, called overcritical, the (Dirac) vacuum becomes unstable and decays leading to a spontaneous production of an electron-positron pair. Yet, the arguments are based mainly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nikodem Szpak

In the framework of causal perturbation theory we analyze the gauge structure of a massless self-interacting quantum tensor field. We look at this theory from a pure field theoretical point of view without assuming any geometrical aspect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Scharf , M. Wellmann

We investigate the cosmological attractor of the minimally coupled, self-interacting phantom field with a positive energy density but negative pressure. It is proved that the phantom cosmology is rigid in the sense that there exists a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-Song Piao , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

While most fundamental interactions in nature are known to be mediated by quantized fields, the possibility has been raised that gravity may behave differently. Making this concept precise enough to test requires consistent models. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Daniel Carney , Jacob M. Taylor

Field theories based on non-commutative spacetimes exhibit very distinctive nonlocal effects which mix the ultraviolet with the infrared in bizarre ways. In particular if the time coordinate is involved in the non-commutativity the theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Seiberg , L. Susskind , N. Toumbas

The late-time cosmological dynamics of disformal gravity are investigated using dynamical systems methods. It is shown that in the general case there are no stable attractors that screen fifth-forces locally and simultaneously describe a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jeremy Sakstein

Field patterns occur in space-time microstructures such that a disturbance propagating along a characteristic line does not evolve into a cascade of disturbances, but rather concentrates on a pattern of characteristic lines. This pattern is…

Optics · Physics 2017-02-15 Graeme W. Milton , Ornella Mattei

Non-standard topics underlying a partly original approach to gauge field theory are concisely introduced, expressing ideas that were broached in several papers and, eventually, exposed in an organized form in a recently published book. By…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-16 Daniel Canarutto

Supersymmetric theories are reviewed in the context of field theories. The gauge hierarchy problem in attempting the unification of all fundamental interactions is the strongest motivation of modern development of supersymmetry. Starting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Sakai