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The new superconductivity theory that attributes the $U(1)$ superconductivity phase to a Berry phase arising from many-body wave functions is applied to the circuit quantization for superconducting qubits. The phase-charge duality required…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-16 Hiroyasu Koizumi

In this paper we obtain Berry phase from Schr\"odinger equation. For vector states, basic kets are coherent states in real parameterization. We calculate Berry phase for spin S=1/2 and spin S=1 in SU(2) group and Berry phase for spin S=1 in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-01 Khikmat Kh. Muminov , Yousef Yousefi

Schr\"odinger equation with given, {\it a priori} known current is formulated. A non-zero current density is maintained in the quantum system via a subsidiary condition imposed by vector, local Lagrange multiplier. Constrained minimization…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. S. Kosov

We calculate Berry's phase when the driving field, to which a spin-1/2 is coupled adiabatically, rather than the familiar classical magnetic field, is a quantum vector operator, of noncommuting, in general, components, e.g., the angular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 Pedro Aguilar , Chryssomalis Chryssomalakos , Edgar Guzman

We report on the study of the non-trivial Berry phase in superconducting multiterminal quantum dots biased at commensurate voltages. Starting with the time-periodic Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations, we obtain a tight binding model in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Benoit Doucot , Romain Danneau , Kang Yang , Jean-Guy Caputo , Régis Mélin

A fundamentally revised version of superconductivity theory has been put forward by the present authors since the standard theory of superconductivity based on the BCS theory cannot explain superconductivity in cuprates discovered in 1986,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-07 Hiroyasu Koizumi , Alto Ishikawa

The physics of a quantum dot with electron-electron interactions is well captured by the so called "Universal Hamiltonian" if the dimensionless conductance of the dot is much higher than unity. Within this scheme interactions are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Arijit Saha , Yuval Gefen , Igor Burmistrov , Alexander Shnirman , Alexander Altland

When continuous parameters in a QFT are varied adiabatically, quantum states typically undergo mixing---a phenomenon characterized by the Berry phase. We initiate a systematic analysis of the Berry phase in QFT using standard quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-26 Marco Baggio , Vasilis Niarchos , Kyriakos Papadodimas

Superconductivity is reformulated as a phenomenon in which a stable velocity field is created by a $U(1)$ phase neglected by Dirac in the Schroedinger representation of quantum mechanics. The neglected phase gives rise to a $U(1)$ gauge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-18 Hiroyasu Koizumi

For pure states, the quantum Berry curvature was well studied. However, the quantum curvature for mixed states has received less attention. From the concept of symmetric logarithmic derivative, we introduce a mixed-state quantum curvature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 Xiaoguang Wang , Xiao-Ming Lu , Yunbo Zhang , Libin Fu , Shu Chen

We show that the geometric phase of the gyro-motion of a classical charged particle in a uniform time-dependent magnetic field described by Newton's equation can be derived from a coherent Berry phase for the coherent states of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Hongxuan Zhu , Hong Qin

The position operator (defined within Schroedinger representation as usual) becomes meaningless when the usual Born-von Karman periodic boundary conditions are adopted: this fact is at the root of the polarization problem. I show how to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Resta

Although the standard theory of superconductivity based on the BCS theory is a successful one, several experimental results indicate the necessity for a fundamental revision. We argue that the revision is on the origin of the phase variable…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-03 Hiroyasu Koizumi

We review the theories of a few quantum phase transitions in two-dimensional correlated electron systems and discuss their application to the cuprate high temperature superconductors. The coupled-ladder antiferromagnet displays a transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev

The velocity field composed of the Berry connection from many-body wave functions and electromagnetic vector potential explains the energy-momentum balance during the reversible superconducting-normal phase transition in the presence of an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-21 Hiroyasu Koizumi

It is shown how states of a quantum mechanical particle in the Schroedinger representation can be approximated by states in the so-called polymer representation. The result may shed some light on the semiclassical limit of loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Klaus Fredenhagen , Felix Reszewski

Ever since its discovery, the Berry phase has permeated through all branches of physics. Over the last three decades, it was gradually realized that the Berry phase of the electronic wave function can have a profound effect on material…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-01 Di Xiao , Ming-Che Chang , Qian Niu

Berry curvature is an imaginary component of the quantum geometric tensor (QGT) and is well studied in many branches of modern physics; however, the quantum metric as a real component of the QGT is less explored. Here, by using tunable…

We will extend the concept of electron band Berry curvatures to superconducting materials. We show that this can be defined for the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation describing the superconducting state in a periodic crystal. In addition, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-05 Martin Gradhand , James F. Annett

The Majorana's stellar representation, which represents the evolution of a quantum state with the trajectories of the Majorana stars on a Bloch sphere, provides an intuitive way to study a physical system with high dimensional projective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 H. D. Liu , L. B. Fu
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