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Photospheric magnetic vector maps from two different instruments are used to model the nonlinear force-free coronal magnetic field above an active region. We use vector maps inferred from polarization measurements of the Solar Dynamics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. K. Thalmann , S. K. Tiwari , T. Wiegelmann

Inverse problems arising in (geo)magnetism are typically ill-posed, in particular {they exhibit non-uniqueness}. Nevertheless, there exist nontrivial model spaces on which the problem is uniquely solvable. Our goal is here to describe such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-22 L. Baratchart , C. Gerhards , A. Kegeles , P. Menzel

Scalar, vector and tensor harmonics on the three-sphere were introduced originally to facilitate the study of various problems in gravitational physics. These harmonics are defined as eigenfunctions of the covariant Laplace operator which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-01 Lee Lindblom , Nicholas W. Taylor , Fan Zhang

Let $({\mathcal X},\rho,\mu)$ be a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss, and $Y({\mathcal X})$ a ball quasi-Banach function space on ${\mathcal X}$, which supports a Fefferman--Stein vector-valued maximal inequality,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Xianjie Yan , Ziyi He , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan

In this paper we develop the theory of variable exponent Hardy spaces associated with discrete Laplacians on infinite graphs. Our Hardy spaces are defined by square integrals, atomic and molecular decompositions. Also we study boundedness…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Víctor Almeida , Jorge J. Betancor , Alejandro J. Castro , Lourdes Rodríguez-Mesa

We use the Hardy spaces for Fourier integral operators to obtain bounds for spherical maximal functions in $L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$, $n\geq2$, where the radii of the spheres are restricted to a compact interval in $(0,\infty)$. These bounds…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Abhishek Ghosh , Naijia Liu , Jan Rozendaal , Liang Song

We establish various Hardy inequalities involving the distance function from submanifolds of Riemannian manifolds, where the natural weights are expressed in terms of bounds of the mean curvature of the submanifold and sectional/Ricci…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Ningwei Cui , Alexandru Kristály , Wei Zhao

In this note, we briefly introduce the background and motivation of the collaborative work [arXiv:2508.20797], and provide an outline of the main results. The latter relates to matrix and higher order scalar differential equations satisfied…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Peter J. Forrester , Fei Wei

For a smooth quasi-projective surface S over complex numbers we consider the Borel-Moore homology of the stack of coherent sheaves on S with compact support and make this space into an associative algebra by a version of the Hall…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Mikhail Kapranov , Eric Vasserot

In this work we establish trace Hardy and trace Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities with best Hardy constants, for domains satisfying suitable geometric assumptions such as mean convexity or convexity. We then use them to produce fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Stathis Filippas , Luisa Moschini , Achilles Tertikas

Let P be a linear, second order, elliptic operator satisfying a Hardy inequality with potential W (i.e. $P-W\geq0$) and best constant $\alpha$. We give conditions so that the spectrum of $W^{-1}P$ is $[\alpha,\infty)$. We apply this to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Baptiste Devyver

In this note we analyze the use of Pad\'e approximants for downward continuation beyond the radius of convergence of spherical harmonic expansions (SHEs), and for identifying the complex singularities of the gravitational potential. SHEs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Ovidiu Costin , Gerald V. Dunne , Crichton Ogle

This paper is devoted to the equivalence of various characterizations of holomorphic $H^1$ Hardy spaces on tube domains over polyhedral cones. We establish a new iterated Poisson integral formula which reproduces holomorphic functions on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Zunwei Fu , Loukas Grafakos , Wei Wang , Qingyan Wu

In this paper we study the monotonicity, in-betweenness and in-sphere properties of matrix means with respect to Bures-Wasserstein, Hellinger and Log-Determinant metrics. More precisely, we show that the matrix power means (Kubo-Ando and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Trung Hoa Dinh , Raluca Dumitru , Jose A. Franco

In this paper, we study certain inequalities and a related result for weighted Sobolev spaces on H\"older-$\alpha$ domains, where the weights are powers of the distance to the boundary. We obtain results regarding the divergence equation's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Fernando López-García , Ignacio Ojea

With the advent of next generation high resolution telescopes, our understanding of how the magnetic field is organized in the internetwork (IN) photosphere is likely to advance.We aim to evaluate the extent to which we can retrieve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 R. J. Campbell , S. Shelyag , C. Quintero Noda , M. Mathioudakis , P. H. Keys , A. Reid

We establish sensitivity analysis on the sphere. We present formulas that allow us to decompose a function $f\colon \mathbb S^d\rightarrow \mathbb R$ into a sum of terms $f_{\boldsymbol u,\boldsymbol \xi}$. The index $\boldsymbol u$ is a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Laura Weidensager

Morrey's classical inequality implies the H\"older continuity of a function whose gradient is sufficiently integrable. Another consequence is the Hardy-type inequality $$ \lambda\biggl\|\frac{u}{d_\Omega^{1-n/p}}\biggr\|_{\infty}^p\le…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Ryan Hynd , Simon Larson , Erik Lindgren

In this article, we introduce some generalized Hardy spaces on fibrations of planar domains and fibrations of products of planar domains. We consider the kernel functions on these spaces, and we prove some weighted versions of Saitoh's…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Qi'an Guan , Gan Li , Zheng Yuan

We establish new Calder\'{o}n reproducing formulas for self-adjoint operators $D$ that generate strongly continuous groups with finite propagation speed. These formulas allow the analysing function to interact with $D$ through holomorphic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Pascal Auscher , Alan McIntosh , Andrew Morris