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Fluid elements deform in turbulence by stretching and folding. In this work, by projecting the material deformation tensor onto the largest stretching direction, the dynamics of folding is depicted through the evolution of the material…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-13 Yinghe Qi , Charles Meneveau , Greg Voth , Rui Ni

We analyse a problem of a hydraulic fracture driven by a non-Newtonian shear-thinning fluid. Fluid viscosity is described by the four-parameter truncated power-law model. By varying the parameters of the rheological model we investigate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-18 Michal Wrobel , Gennady Mishuris , Panos Papanastasiou

Turbulent flows above a solid surface are characterised by a hydrodynamic roughness that represents, for the far velocity field, the typical length scale at which momentum mixing occurs close to the surface. Here, we are theoretically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-07 Pan Jia , Bruno Andreotti , Philippe Claudin

Spontaneous growth of long-wavelength deformations is a defining feature of active fluids with orientational order. We investigate the effect of biaxial rectangular confinement on the instability of initially shear-aligned 3D isotropic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-04 Pooja Chandrakar , Minu Varghese , S. Ali Aghvami , Aparna Baskaran , Zvonimir Dogic , Guillaume Duclos

We consider the process of convective dissolution in homogeneous and isotropic porous media. The flow is unstable due to the presence of a solute that induces a density difference responsible for driving the flow. The mixing dynamics is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-02 Marco De Paoli , Christopher J. Howland , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

We consider single-phase flow in a fractured porous medium governed by Darcy's law with spatially varying hydraulic conductivity matrices in both bulk and fractures. The width-to-length ratio of a fracture is of the order of a small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Maximilian Hörl , Christian Rohde

Viscous fingering patterns can form at the interface between two immiscible fluids confined in the gap between a pair of flat plates; whenever the fluid with lower viscosity displaces the one of higher viscosity the interface is unstable.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-03 Thomas E. Videbæk , Sidney R. Nagel

Fractures are a critical process in how materials wear, weaken, and fail whose unpredictable behavior can have dire consequences. While the behavior of smooth cracks in ideal materials is well understood, it is assumed that for real,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-05 Will Steinhardt , Shmuel M. Rubinstein

The onset of frictional sliding between contacting bodies under shear load is nucleated by the quasi-static growth of localized slip patches. After reaching a certain critical size, these patches become unstable and continue growing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-01 Miguel Castellano , Flavio Lorez , David Kammer

Fluid-induced slip of fractures is characterized by strong multiphysics couplings. Three physical processes are considered: Flow, rock deformation and fracture deformation. The fractures are represented as lower-dimensional objects embedded…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-12-19 Runar L. Berge , Inga Berre , Eirik Keilegavlen

This work is focused on the development of a dynamic criterion for the arching and bridging of spherical particles in a 3D suspension flow through a channel with plane walls. Elasticity of the particles and the channel walls are taken into…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-24 Igor A. Garagash , Andrei A. Osiptsov , Sergei A. Boronin

Breakup of drop/bubble can be viewed as a result of fundamental force balance when the disruptive force is greater than the restorative force. A disruptive force acting on the drop/bubble tries to deform it, whereas a restorative force…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-24 Suhas Jain S

Frictional instabilities in fluid saturated granular materials underlie natural hazards, including submarine landslides and earthquake initiation. Experiments show distinct failure behaviors under subaerial and subaqueous conditions due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-25 Bimal Chhushyabaga , Behrooz Ferdowsi

We argue that nucleation of brittle cracks in initially flawless soft elastic solids is preceded by a nonlinear elastic instability, which cannot be captured without accounting for geometrical precise description of finite elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-17 D. Riccobelli , P. Ciarletta , G. Vitale , C. Maurini , L. Truskinovsky

We review microstructural fracture growth models suitable for the study of hydraulic fracture processes in disordered porous materials and present some basic results. It is shown that microstructural models exhibit certain similarities to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Tzschichholz , M. Wangen

We consider the axisymmetric displacement of an ambient fluid by a second input fluid of lower density and lower viscosity in a horizontal porous layer. If the two fluids have been vertically segregated by buoyancy, the flow becomes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-24 Edward M. Hinton , Apoorv Jyoti

We present an implicit, fully-coupled hydro-mechanical solver for the three dimensional simulation of fluid-driven rupture propagation along existing discontinuities. The solver handles simultaneously frictional slip (shear failure) and…

In the presence of viscosity the hydraulic jump in one dimension is seen to be a first-order transition. A scaling relation for the position of the jump has been determined by applying an averaging technique on the stationary hydrodynamic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Subhendu B. Singha , Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee , Arnab K. Ray

The effect of heterogeneities induced by highly permeable fracture networks on viscous miscible fingering in porous media is examined using high-resolution numerical simulations. We consider the planar injection of a less viscous fluid into…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-12 Runar Lie Berge , Inga Berre , Eirik Keilegavlen , Jan Martin Nordbotten

The most important characteristics of the fragmentation of heterogeneous solids is that the mass (size) distribution of pieces is described by a power law functional form. The exponent of the distribution displays a high degree of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-10 Gergo Pal , Imre Varga , Ferenc Kun