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Time reversal ($T$) and space inversion are symmetries of our universe in the low-energy limit. Fundamental theorems relate their corresponding quantum numbers to the spin for elementary particles: $\hat{T}^2=(\hat{P}\hat{T})^2=-1$ for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-18 Jian Yang , Zheng-Xin Liu , Chen Fang

In the unidimensional unfolding model, given m objects in general position there arise 1+m(m-1)/2 rankings. The set of rankings is called the ranking pattern of the m given objects. By changing these m objects, we can generate various…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-11 H. Kamiya , P. Orlik , A. Takemura , H. Terao

We study first order differential operators with constant coefficients. The main question is under what conditions a generalized Poincar\'e inequality holds. We show that the constant rank condition is sufficient. The concept of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-15 Derek Gustafson

We solve the problem of inversion of an extended Abel-Jacobi map $$ \int_{P_{0}}^{P_{1}}\omega +...+\int_{P_{0}}^{P_{g+n-1}}\omega ={\bf z}, \qquad \int_{P_{0}}^{P_{1}}\Omega_{j1}+... +\int_{P_{0}}^{P_{g+n-1}}\Omega_{j1} =Z_{j},\quad…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. W. Braden , Yu. N. Fedorov

We prove that every ordered partial action of an inverse semigroupoid on a partially ordered set admits a globalization. This result is used to establish a connection between ordered partial actions of groupoids and a multi-object analogue…

We will discuss two approaches to estimating partial derivatives and the metric components; one utilizing past work describing a causal set $\Box$ operator, and one using a construction from linear algebra called the Moore-Penrose inverse.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-20 Samuel Shuman

There has recently been renewed recognition of the need to understand the consistency properties that must be preserved when a generalized matrix inverse is required. The most widely known generalized inverse, the Moore-Penrose…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Jeffrey Uhlmann

We give a number of constructions where inverse limits seriously degrade properties of regular rings, such as unit-regularity, diagonalisation of matrices, and finite stable rank. This raises the possibility of using inverse limits to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Pere Ara , Ken Goodearl , Kevin C. O'Meara , Enrique Pardo , Francesc Perera

We propose to extend ``invertibility'' to ``regularity'' for categories in general abstract algebraic manner. Higher regularity conditions and ``semicommutative'' diagrams are introduced. Distinction between commutative and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven Duplij , Wladyslaw Marcinek

Inversion of operators is a fundamental concept in data processing. Inversion of linear operators is well studied, supported by established theory. When an inverse either does not exist or is not unique, generalized inverses are used. Most…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Eyal Gofer , Guy Gilboa

We describe Mui invariants in terms of Milnor operations and give a simple proof for Mui's theorem on rings of invariants of polynomial tensor exterior algebras with respect to the action of finite general linear groups. Moreover, we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-31 Masaki Kameko , Mamoru Mimura

We define and study preorderings and orderings on rings of the form $M_n(R)$ where $R$ is a commutative unital ring. We extend the Artin-Lang theorem and Krivine-Stengle Stellens\"atze (both abstract and geometric) from $R$ to $M_n(R)$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Jaka Cimpric

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $I\subset R$ be a nilpotent ideal such that the quotient $R/I$ splits out of $R$ as a ring. Let $N$ be a natural number such that ${I^N=0}$. We establish a canonical isomorphism between the relative Milnor…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Sergey Gorchinskiy , Dimitrii Tyurin

We give a natural generalization of the classification of commutative rings of ordinary differential operators, given in works of Krichever, Mumford, Mulase, and determine commutative rings of operators in a completed ring of partial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-03 A. B. Zheglov

We consider the ring of coinvariants for modular representations of cyclic groups of prime order. For all cases for which explicit generators for the ring of invariants are known, we give a reduced Gr\"obner basis for the Hilbert ideal and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Müfit Sezer , R. James Shank

What are all rings $R$ for which $R^*$ (the group of invertible elements of $R$ under multiplication) is an elementary abelian $p$-group? We answer this question for finite-dimensional commutative $k$-algebras, finite commutative rings,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Sunil K. Chebolu , Jeremy Corry , Elizabeth Grimm , Andrew Hatfield

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a (generalized) right core inverse and give its characterizations and expressions. Then, we provide the relation schema of (one-sided) core inverses, (one-sided) pseudo core inverses and EP…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Long Wang , Dijana Mosic , Yuefeng Gao

General revision. In particular the parts concerning involutive bases over rings have been significantly changed. In addition some proofs have been improved.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-05 Werner M. Seiler

Here we introduce the notion of (left, right) $\pi$-$t$-simple, right $\pi$-inverse ordered semigroups and discuss characterizations and relationships concerning them. Semilattice decomposition of left $\pi$-$t$-simple ordered semigroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-23 A. Jamadar

Partial Isometries are important constructs that help give nontrivial solutions once a simple solution is known. We generalize this notion to Extended Partial Isometries and include operators which have right inverses but no left inverses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Arvind Ayyer