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We present a characterization of the completeness of the field of real numbers in the form of a \emph{collection of ten equivalent statements} borrowed from algebra, real analysis, general topology and non-standard analysis. We also discuss…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-09-12 James F. Hall , Todor D. Todorov

Calculus of Variation combined with Differential Geometry as tools of modelling and solving problems in image processing and computer vision were introduced in the late 80's and the 90s of the 20th century. The beginning of an extensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Nir Sochen

This discussion paper presents some parts of the work in progress. It is shown that G.W. Leibniz was the first who raised the question about geometric interpretation of fractional-order operators. Geometric interpretations of the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Igor Podlubny

Historically the fractional calculus concept works an extended idea based on the question asked by Guillaume de L'H\^opital to Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in 1695 about the notation ${d^nf}/{dx^n}$ for the derivative operator "What if…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 J. J. A. de Oliveira , C. F. L. Godinho

We introduce the linear operators of fractional integration and fractional differentiation in the framework of the Riemann-Liouville fractional calculus. Particular attention is devoted to the technique of Laplace transforms for treating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-27 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi

Combining distributions is an important issue in decision theory and Bayesian inference. Logarithmic pooling is a popular method to aggregate expert opinions by using a set of weights that reflect the reliability of each information source.…

These pages contain a short overview on the state of the art of efficient numerical analysis methods that solve systems of multivariate polynomial equations. We focus on the work of Steve Smale who initiated this research framework, and on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-08 Carlos Beltran , Michael Shub

In the paper, the authors establish, by using Cauchy integral formula in the theory of complex functions, an integral representation for the geometric mean of $n$ positive numbers. From this integral representation, the geometric mean is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Feng Qi , Xiao-Jing Zhang , Wen-Hui Li

Number theory as a coherent mathematical subject started with the work of Fermat in the decade from 1630 to 1640, but modern number theory, that is, the systematic and mathematically rigorous development of the subject from fundamental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Steve Wright

The distribution of prime numbers is here considered. We show a formula for $li^{-1}$ and we study the $\pi(x)$ function and Riemann's hypothesis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Balan

The arithmetic geometric mean algorithm for calculation of elliptic integrals of the first type was introduced by Gauss. The analog algorithm for Abelian integrals of genus 2 was introduced by Richelot (1837) and Humbert (1901). We present…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-31 D. Lehavi , C. Ritzenthaler

In this paper we will study integrability of distributions whose primitives are left regulated functions and locally or globally integrable in the Henstock--Kurzweil, Lebesgue or Riemann sense. Corresponding spaces of distributions and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Seppo Heikkilä , Erik Talvila

We analyze the developments in mathematical rigor from the viewpoint of a Burgessian critique of nominalistic reconstructions. We apply such a critique to the reconstruction of infinitesimal analysis accomplished through the efforts of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Karin Usadi Katz , Mikhail G. Katz

Integrals involving the kernel function $sech (\pi x)$ over a semi-infinite range are of general interest in the study of Riemann's function $\zeta(s)$ and Hurwitz' function $\zeta(s,a)$. Such integrals that include the $arctan$ and $log$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Michael Milgram

The aim of this note is to provide a full space quadratic external field extension of a classical result of Marcel Riesz for the equilibrium measure on a ball with respect to Riesz s-kernels. We address the case s=d-3 for arbitrary…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Djalil Chafaï , Edward B. Saff , Robert S. Womersley

This paper is in concern with Cauchy problems involving the fractional derivatives with respect to another function. Results of existence, uniqueness, and Taylor series among others are established in appropriate functional spaces. We prove…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Mondher Benjemaa , Fatma Jerbi

We offer some comments on series involving the M$\ddot{o}$bius function which approximate sums over primes. To accomplish this, we utilize the derivative of the Gram series by applying Riemann-Stieltjes integration. We offer a new formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Alexander E. Patkowski

Gauss quadrature integral approximation is extended to include integrals with a measure consisting of continuous as well as discrete components. That is, we give an approximation for the integral of a function plus its sum over a discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-12 A. D. Alhaidari

This paper presents a brief historical survey of iterative methods for solving linear systems of equations. The journey begins with Gauss who developed the first known method that can be termed iterative. The early 20th century saw good…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Yousef Saad

This paper is the continuation of the paper arXiv:1509.06950, which is Part I under the same title. In this paper, we prove a generalized Cauchy formula for the integrals of logarithmic forms on products of projective lines, and give an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Masaki Hanamura , Kenichiro Kimura , Tomohide Terasoma