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Effective recognition of acute and difficult-to-heal wounds is a necessary step in wound diagnosis. An efficient classification model can help wound specialists classify wound types with less financial and time costs and also help in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Ramin Mousa , Hadis Taherinia , Khabiba Abdiyeva , Amir Ali Bengari , Mohammadmahdi Vahediahmar

It is of great significance to diagnose Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) in early stage, which is the most common subtype of breast cancer. Although the powerful models in the Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems provide promising results,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-07 Yujia Lin , Aiwei Lian , Mingyu Liao , Shuangjie Yuan

Recent advances in medical imaging have established deep learning-based segmentation as the predominant approach, though it typically requires large amounts of manually annotated data. However, obtaining annotations for intracranial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-13 Cheng Wang , Siqi Chen , Donghua Mi , Yang Chen , Yudong Zhang , Yinsheng Li

Identifying brain hemorrhages from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a critical task for healthcare professionals. The diverse nature of MRI acquisitions with varying contrasts and orientation introduce complexity in identifying…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Badhan Kumar Das , Gengyan Zhao , Boris Mailhe , Thomas J. Re , Dorin Comaniciu , Eli Gibson , Andreas Maier

Breast cancer remains a critical global health challenge, necessitating early and accurate detection for effective treatment. This paper introduces a methodology that combines automated image augmentation selection (RandAugment) with search…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Leon Hamnett , Mary Adewunmi , Modinat Abayomi , Kayode Raheem , Fahad Ahmed

The human vision and perception system is inherently incremental where new knowledge is continually learned over time whilst existing knowledge is retained. On the other hand, deep learning networks are ill-equipped for incremental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Can Peng , Kun Zhao , Brian C. Lovell

Survival prediction is a crucial task in the medical field and is essential for optimizing treatment options and resource allocation. However, current methods often rely on limited data modalities, resulting in suboptimal performance. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Binyu Zhang , Zhu Meng , Junhao Dong , Fei Su , Zhicheng Zhao

This work introduces two novel neural spike detection schemes intended for use in next-generation neuromorphic brain-machine interfaces (iBMIs). The first, an Event-based Spike Detector (Ev-SPD) which examines the temporal neighborhood of a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-15 Vivek Mohan , Wee Peng Tay , Arindam Basu

This article introduces the solutions of the two champion teams, `MMfruit' for the detection track and `MMfruitSeg' for the segmentation track, in OpenImage Challenge 2019. It is commonly known that for an object detector, the shared…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Yu Liu , Guanglu Song , Yuhang Zang , Yan Gao , Enze Xie , Junjie Yan , Chen Change Loy , Xiaogang Wang

High resolution is crucial for precise segmentation in fundus images, yet handling high-resolution inputs incurs considerable GPU memory costs, with diminishing performance gains as overhead increases. To address this issue while tackling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Ziyuan Ding , Yixiong Liang , Shichao Kan , Qing Liu

Transformer has been adopted to image recognition tasks and shown to outperform CNNs and RNNs while it suffers from high training cost and computational complexity. To address these issues, a hybrid approach has become a recent research…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Ikumi Okubo , Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroki Matsutani

The Resolution of feature maps is critical for medical image segmentation. Most of the existing Transformer-based networks for medical image segmentation are U-Net-like architecture that contains an encoder that utilizes a sequence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Chen Wei , Shenghan Ren , Kaitai Guo , Haihong Hu , Jimin Liang

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used to build deep learning models for medical image registration, but manually designed network architectures are not necessarily optimal. This paper presents a hierarchical NAS…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-25 Jiong Wu , Yong Fan

Interactive segmentation (IS) improves annotation efficiency by segmenting target regions from user prompts, with widespread applications in real-world scenarios. Current approaches face a critical trade-off: dense-token methods achieve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 You Huang , Lichao Chen , Jiayi Ji , Liujuan Cao , Shengchuan Zhang , Rongrong Ji

Deep learning-based melanoma classification with dermoscopic images has recently shown great potential in automatic early-stage melanoma diagnosis. However, limited by the significant data imbalance and obvious extraneous artifacts, i.e.,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-18 ChengHui Yu , MingKang Tang , ShengGe Yang , MingQing Wang , Zhe Xu , JiangPeng Yan , HanMo Chen , Yu Yang , Xiao-Jun Zeng , Xiu Li

Multimodal medical image fusion is a crucial task that combines complementary information from different imaging modalities into a unified representation, thereby enhancing diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning. While deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Meng Zhou , Yuxuan Zhang , Xiaolan Xu , Jiayi Wang , Farzad Khalvati

Interferometric Hyperspectral Imaging (IHI) is a critical technique for large-scale remote sensing tasks due to its advantages in flux and spectral resolution. However, IHI is susceptible to complex errors arising from imaging steps, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-06 Yuansheng Li , Yunhao Zou , Linwei Chen , Ying Fu

This study introduces an AI-driven skin lesion classification algorithm built on an enhanced Transformer architecture, addressing the challenges of accuracy and robustness in medical image analysis. By integrating a multi-scale feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Jiacheng Hu , Yanlin Xiang , Yang Lin , Junliang Du , Hanchao Zhang , Houze Liu

In High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), excellent rate-distortion (RD) performance is achieved in part by having a flexible quadtree coding unit (CU) partition and a large number of intra-prediction modes. Such an excellent RD performance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-22 Zhibo Chen , Jun Shi , Weiping Li

Today, there are a plethora of In-Memory Computing (IMC) devices- SRAMs, PCMs & FeFETs, that emulate convolutions on crossbar-arrays with high throughput. Each IMC device offers its own pros & cons during inference of Deep Neural Networks…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Abhiroop Bhattacharjee , Abhishek Moitra , Priyadarshini Panda