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This text is about the mathematical use of certain divergent power series. The first part is an introduction to 1-summability. The definitions rely on the formal Borel transform and the Laplace transform along an arbitrary direction of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-05 David Sauzin

The theory of resurgence uniquely associates a factorially divergent formal power series with a collection of exponentially small non-perturbative corrections paired with a set of complex numbers known as Stokes constants. When the Borel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Veronica Fantini , Claudia Rella

We study the $SU(2)$ Principal Chiral Model (PCM) in the presence of an integrable $\eta$-deformation. We put the theory on $\mathbb{R}\times S^1$ with twisted boundary conditions and then reduce the circle to obtain an effective quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Saskia Demulder , Daniele Dorigoni , Daniel C. Thompson

It is shown that an exact solution of the transient dynamics of an associative memory model storing an infinite number of limit cycles with l finite steps by means of the path-integral analysis. Assuming the Maxwell construction ansatz, we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazushi Mimura , Masaki Kawamura , Masato Okada

In this work, we study the resurgence program in holomorphic quantum mechanics. As a specific problem, we investigate the resurgence in the quartic anharmonic oscillator within holomorphic quantum mechanics, using the Bargmann…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 M. W. AlMasri

We present a minimal Path-Dependent Energy Lagrangian (PDEL) that generates, from a single action, the balance equations of mechanics and the entropy/heat equation for irreversible thermomechanical systems. The reversible part is the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Huilong Ren

We present the Insertion Transformer, an iterative, partially autoregressive model for sequence generation based on insertion operations. Unlike typical autoregressive models which rely on a fixed, often left-to-right ordering of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Mitchell Stern , William Chan , Jamie Kiros , Jakob Uszkoreit

Quantum mechanical transition amplitudes directly tells the probability of each transition and which one is more favourable. Path-integrals offers a systematic methodology to compute this quantum mechanical process in a consistent manner.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-17 Gaurav Narain , Hai-Qing Zhang

Many interesting physical theories have analytic classical actions. We show how Feynman's path integral may be defined non-perturbatively, for such theories, without a Wick rotation to imaginary time. We start by introducing a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 Job Feldbrugge , Neil Turok

To each complex saddle point of an action, one can attach a Lefschetz thimble on which the imaginary part of the action is constant. Cauchy theorem states that summation over a set of thimbles produces the exact result. This reorganization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-15 Maksim Ulybyshev , Fakher F. Assaad

We investigate the resurgence structure in quantum mechanical models originating in 2d non-linear sigma models with emphasis on nearly supersymmetric and quasi-exactly solvable parameter regimes. By expanding the ground state energy in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Toshiaki Fujimori , Syo Kamata , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Muneto Nitta , Norisuke Sakai

For analytic nonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations, under some non-degeneracy and integrability conditions we prove that the formal exponential series solutions (trans-series) at an irregular singularity of rank one are Borel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Costin

We compare Picard--Lefschetz theory and resurgence in three basic one-dimensional exponential integrals: the Airy model, the Bessel model, and the Gamma model. On the Picard--Lefschetz side, we describe the Lefschetz thimbles and compute…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Si Li , Yong Li , Xinxing Tang

We employ resurgent transseries as algebraic tools to investigate two self-consistent Dyson-Schwinger equations, one in Yukawa theory and one in quantum electrodynamics. After a brief but pedagogical review, we derive fixed point equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-12 Lutz Klaczynski

The Landau-Lifshitz equation is the first in an infinite series of approximations to the Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac equation obtained from `reduction of order'. We show that this series is divergent, predicting wildly different dynamics at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 Robin Ekman , Tom Heinzl , Anton Ilderton

We analyze the asymptotically free massless scalar $\phi^3$ quantum field theory in 6 dimensions, using resurgent asymptotic analysis to find the trans-series solutions which yield the non-perturbative completion of the divergent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-24 Michael Borinsky , Gerald V. Dunne , Max Meynig

The trans-series completion of perturbative series of a wide class of quantum mechanical systems can be determined by combining the resurgence program and extra input coming from exact WKB analysis. In this paper, we reexamine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Jie Gu , Zhaojie Xu

The core of this thesis is the path-integral formulation of quantum field theory and its ability to describe strongly-coupled quantum many-body systems of finite size. Collective behaviors can be efficiently described in such systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-17 Kilian Fraboulet

The computation of observables in general interacting theories, be them quantum mechanical, field, gauge or string theories, is a non-trivial problem which in many cases can only be addressed by resorting to perturbative methods. In most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 Inês Aniceto , Gökçe Başar , Ricardo Schiappa

We discuss two problems in complexified auxiliary fields in fermionic effective models, the auxiliary sign problem associated with the repulsive vector-field and the choice of the cut for the scalar field appearing from the logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Yuto Mori , Kouji Kashiwa , Akira Ohnishi