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It is argued that the existence of constant dilaton field solutions is a generic feature of string-inspired dilaton gravity. Such solutins arise in the extreme limit of black hole metrics. It is shown that in a strong coupling region…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 O. B. Zaslavskii

We find the membrane equations which describe the leading order in $1/D$ dynamics of black holes in the $D\rightarrow\infty$ limit for the most general four-derivative theory of gravity in the presence of a cosmological constant. We work up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Aditya Kar , Taniya Mandal , Arunabha Saha

The quantum mechanics of black holes in generic 2-D dilaton gravity is considered. The Hamiltonian surface terms are derived for boundary conditions corresponding to an eternal black hole with slices on the interior ending on the horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Barvinsky , G. Kunstatter

Two-dimensional electrodynamics coupled to Dirac fermions is mapped onto two-dimensional gravity in the first-order formalism, also including fermions. However, the resulting fermion-gravity coupling deviates from the conventional form,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-14 Thales F. Bittencourt , Rodrigo F. Sobreiro

We study two dimensional dilaton gravity and supergravity following hamiltonian methods. Firstly, we consider the structure of constraints of 2D dilaton gravity and then the 2D dilaton supergravity is obtained taking the squere root of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Gamboa , Y. Georgelin

The tunneling behavior of fermions with half-integral spin from a higher dimensional charged anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole in de Rham, Gabadadze and Tolley (dRGT) massive gravity is investigated via a modified Hamilton-Jacobi equation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-28 Zhong-Wen Feng , Qun-Chao Ding , Shu-Zheng Yang

A semiclassical two-dimensional dilaton-gravity model is obtained by dimensional reduction of the spherically symmetric five-dimensional Einstein equations and used to investigate black hole evaporation. It is shown that this model prevents…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-14 P. F. González-Díaz

Reduced phase space formulation of CGHS model of 2d dilaton gravity is studied in en extrinsic time gauge. The corresponding Hamiltonian can be promoted into a Hermitian operator acting in the physical Hilbert space, implying a unitary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 A. Mikovic

In this paper we provide the first non-trivial evidence for universality of the entropy formula $4\pi J_{0}^{+}J_{0}^{-}$ beyond pure Einstein gravity in 4-dimensions. We consider the Einstein-Maxwell theory in the presence of cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-23 M. R. Setare , H. Adami

General Relativity (GR) exists in different formulations, which are equivalent in pure gravity. Once matter is included, however, observable predictions generically depend on the version of GR. In order to quantify the resulting ambiguity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-04 Claire Rigouzzo , Sebastian Zell

We study dilaton-gravity theories in 2-dimensions obtained by dimensional reduction of higher dimensional nonrelativistic theories. Focussing on certain families of extremal charged hyperscaling violating Lifshitz black branes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-22 Kedar S. Kolekar , K. Narayan

We review the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model (NJL), proposed long time ago, as a four-fermion interaction theory with chiral symmetry. The theory is not renormalizable and presents a symmetry breaking due to quantum corrections which depends on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-20 Leonardo Quintanar G. , Axel de la Macorra

In these lectures we report recent work on the exact quantization of dimensionally reduced gravity, i.e. 2d non-linear (G/H)-coset space sigma-models coupled to gravity and a dilaton. Using methods developed in the context of flat space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nicolai , D. Korotkin , H. Samtleben

We argue that a non-perturbative description of quantum gravity should involve two (non-interacting) copies of a dual field theory on the boundary, and describe the states of the spacetimes accordingly. So, for instance, a complete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-02 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

We analyse the Jackiw-Teitelboim model of 2D gravity coupled to $N$ massless free scalar fields in the semi-classical limit. Two systems are studied which essentially differ in the boundary conditions that are imposed. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Upamanyu Moitra , Sunil Kumar Sake , Sandip P. Trivedi , V. Vishal

We study a charged dilatonic black hole in AdS_5, derived from a lagrangian involving a gauge field whose kinetic term is modified by the exponential of a neutral scalar. This black hole has two properties which one might reasonably demand…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Steven S. Gubser , Fabio D. Rocha

In this work, we discuss the generalized Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton gravity theory with a nonminimal coupling between the Maxwell field and scalar field. Considering different geometric properties of black hole horizon structure, the charged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-02 Shan Wu , Kai-Qiang Qian , Rui-Hong Yue , Ming Zhang , De-Cheng Zou

We suggest a thick braneworld model in the squared curvature gravity theory. Despite the appearance of higher order derivatives, the localization of gravity and various bulk matter fields is shown to be possible. The existence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-04 Yu-Xiao Liu , Yuan Zhong , Zhen-Hua Zhao , Hai-Tao Li

The action for a class of three-dimensional dilaton-gravity theories, with an electromagnetic Maxwell field and a cosmological constant, can be recast in a Brans-Dicke-Maxwell type action, with its free $\omega$ parameter. For a negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 Gonçalo A. S. Dias , José P. S. Lemos

Dipole charge conservation forces isolated charges to be immobile fractons. These couple naturally to spatial two-index symmetric tensor gauge fields that resemble a spatial metric. We propose a spacetime Lorentz covariant version of dipole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-12 Evangelos Afxonidis , Alessio Caddeo , Carlos Hoyos , Daniele Musso