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In this paper, we prove that for every dynamically convex compact star-shaped hypersurface $\Sigma\subset\mathbb{R}^{2n}$, there exist at least $\lfloor\frac{n+1}{2}\rfloor$ geometrically distinct closed characteristics possessing…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Wei Wang

In this paper, we first generalize the common index jump theorem for symplectic matrix paths proved in 2002 by Long and Zhu in [LoZ], and get an enhanced version of it. As its applications, we further prove that for a compact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Huagui Duan , Yiming Long , Wei Wang

There is a long standing conjecture that there are at least $n$ closed characteristics for any compact convex hypersurface $\Sigma$ in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$, and the symmetric case, i.e. $\Sigma=-\Sigma$, has already been proved by C. Liu, Y.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Lei Liu , Li Wu

In this paper, we prove that for every index perfect non-degenerate compact star-shaped hypersurface $\Sigma\subset{\bf R}^{2n}$, there exist at least $n$ non-hyperbolic closed characteristics with even Maslov-type indices on $\Sigma$ when…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Huagui Duan , Hui Liu , Yiming Long , Wei Wang

Let $\Sigma\subset \R^{2n}$ with $n\geq2$ be any $C^2$ compact convex hypersurface and only has finitely geometrically distinct closed characteristics. Based on Y.Long and C.Zhu 's index jump methods \cite{LoZ1}, we prove that there are at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-19 Xijun Hu , Yuwei Ou

In [LZ02] published in Annals of Mathematics, Long and Zhu established originally the common index jump theorem (CIJT) for symplectic paths in 2002, which has played an important role in later studies on periodic solution orbits for…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Huagui Duan , Yiming Long , Wei Wang , Chaofeng Zhu

In this paper, we firstly generalize some theories developed by I. Ekeland and H. Hofer in [EkH] for closed characteristics on compact convex hypersurfaces in ${\bf R}^{2n}$ to star-shaped hypersurfaces. As applications, we use…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Huagui Duan , Hui Liu

In this paper, we prove that if all closed characteristics on a compact non-degenerate star-shaped hypersurface $\Sigma$ in $\mathbf{R}^{2n}$ are elliptic, then either there exist exactly $n$ geometrically distinct closed characteristics,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Huagui Duan , Hui Liu , Wenyan Ren

Resonance relations among periodic orbits on given energy hypersurfaces are very important for getting deeper understanding of the dynamics of the corresponding Hamiltonian systems. In this paper, we establish two new resonance identities…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Hui Liu , Yiming Long , Wei Wang

In this paper, we prove that for every non-degenerate $C^3$ compact star-shaped hypersurface $\Sigma$ in $\mathbf{R}^{6}$ which carries no prime closed characteristic of Maslov-type index $0$ or no prime closed characteristic of Maslov-type…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Huagui Duan , Hui Liu , Yiming Long , Zihao Qi , Wei Wang

Recently, Cristofaro-Gardiner and Hutchings proved that there exist at least two closed characteristics on every compact star-shaped hypersuface in ${\bf R}^4$. Then Ginzburg, Hein, Hryniewicz, and Macarini gave this result a second proof.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Hui Liu , Yiming Long

So far, it is still unknown whether all the closed characteristics on a symmetric compact star-shaped hypersurface $\Sigma$ in ${\bf R}^{2n}$ are symmetric. In order to understand behaviors of such orbits, in this paper we establish first…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Hui Liu , Yiming Long

Based on the concepts of a generalized critical point and the corresponding generalized P.S. condition introduced by Duong Minh Duc[1], we have proved a new $Z_2$ index theorem and get a result on multiplicity of generalized critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhujun Zheng , Keping Lu , Luo Xuebo

In this paper we analyze the problem of uniqueness for spacelike hypersurfaces with constant higher order mean curvature in generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes. We consider first the case of compact spacelike hypersurfaces, completing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Luis J. Alias , Debora Impera , Marco Rigoli

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact convex hypersurface in ${\bf R}^{2n}$ which is P-cyclic symmetric, i.e., $x\in \Sigma$ implies $Px\in\Sigma$ with P being a $2n\times2n$ symplectic orthogonal matrix and $P^k=I_{2n}$, where $n, k\geq2$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Hui Liu , Chongzhi Wang , Duanzhi Zhang

We establish multiplicity results for geometrically distinct contractible closed Reeb orbits of non-degenerate contact forms on a broad class of prequantization bundles. The results hold under certain index requirements on the contact form…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Viktor L. Ginzburg , Basak Z. Gurel , Leonardo Macarini

In 1998 Smoczyk [Smo98] showed that, among others, the blowup limits at singularities are convex for the mean curvature flow starting from a closed star-shaped surface in $\mathbf{R}^3$. We prove in this paper that this is true for the mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Longzhi Lin

We prove that any $n$-dimensional closed mean convex $\lambda$-hypersurface is convex if $\lambda\le 0.$ This generalizes Guang's work on $2$-dimensional strictly mean convex $\lambda$-hypersurfaces. As a corollary, we obtain a gap theorem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Tang-Kai Lee

Let $\Sigma\subset \mathbb{R}^{2n}$ with $n\geq2$ be any $C^2$ compact convex hypersurface. The stability of closed characteristics has attracted considerable attention in related research fields. A long-standing conjecture states that all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Lu Liu , Yuwei Ou

In this paper, we proved that for every non-degenerate $C^3$ compact star-shaped hypersurface $\Sigma$ in $\mathbb{R}^{8}$ which carries no prime closed characteristic of Maslov-type index $-1$, there exist at least four prime closed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Huagui Duan , Dong Xie
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