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Related papers: Rayed craters on Dione: Implication for the domina…

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At the end of the Cassini mission, Saturn's rings have been claimed to be spectacularly young compared to the age of the Solar System: their unusual ice-rich composition corresponds to initially pure ice rings polluted by interplanetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-05 Gregorio Ricerchi , Aurélien Crida

This work presents a novel cosmic-ray scattering experiment employing a Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) muon tomography system. By introducing the scattering angle between incident and outgoing cosmic-ray tracks as a key observable, this…

We perform a suite of smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to investigate in detail the results of a giant impact on the young Uranus. We study the internal structure, rotation rate, and atmospheric retention of the post-impact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-05 J. A. Kegerreis , L. F. A. Teodoro , V. R. Eke , R. J. Massey , D. C. Catling , C. L. Fryer , D. G. Korycansky , M. S. Warren , K. J. Zahnle

Context. We report the exploitation of a sample of epoch astrometry for 157 000 asteroids, the same object in the Gaia Data Release 3, extended over the time coverage planned for the Gaia DR4, which is not expected before the end of 2025.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Gaia Collaboration , P. David , F. Mignard , D. Hestroffer , P. Tanga

The geologically active south pole of Enceladus generates a plume of micron-sized particles, which likely form Saturn's tenuous E-ring extending from the orbit of Mimas to Titan. Interactions between these particles and satellites have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-24 Naoyuki Hirata , Hideaki Miyamoto , Adam P. Showman

Recently published crater statistics on the small asteroids 25143 Itokawa and 433 Eros show a significant depletion of craters below approx. 100 m in diameter. Possible mechanisms that were brought up to explain this lack of craters were…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Carsten Güttler , Naru Hirata , Akiko M. Nakamura

We study the destruction and modification of icy interstellar objects by cosmic rays and gas collisions. Using the cosmic-ray flux measured in the local interstellar medium as well as inferred from gamma-ray observations at the different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-01 Vo Hong Minh Phan , Thiem Hoang , Abraham Loeb

A telescope of two coaxial scintillation detectors (an upper thin CsJ crystal of d63x0,35mm2 and a lower thick NaJ crystal of d150x100 mm2) located vertically on the surface of the Earth was used to have during T=106 hours 20 events…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Bazhutov Yu. N

A moderately spinning neutron star acquires an oblate shape and a spacetime with a significant quadrupole moment. These two properties affect its apparent surface area for an observer at infinity, as well as the lightcurve arising from a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Michi Baubock , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Tim Johannsen

We propose the use of natural minerals as detectors to study the past flux of cosmic rays. This novel application of the \textit{paleo-detector} technique requires a specific approach as it needs samples that have been exposed to secondary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-18 Lorenzo Caccianiga , Claudio Galelli , Lorenzo Apollonio , Federico Maria Mariani , Paolo Magnani , Alessandro Veutro

We apply our recent results on orbital dynamics around a mass-varying central body to the phenomenon of accretion of Dark Matter-assumed not self-annihilating-on the Sun and the major bodies of the solar system due to its motion throughout…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-31 Lorenzo Iorio

We have measured the orbital light curve of dwarf nova OY Carinae on 8 separate occasions between 1997 September and 2005 December. The measurements were made in white light using CCD photometers on the Mt Canopus 1 m telescope. The time of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. G. Greenhill , K. M. Hill , S. Dieters , K. Fienberg , M. Howlett , A. Meijers , A. Munro , C. Senkbeil

Cosmic rays are energetic nuclei and elementary particles that originate from stars and intergalactic events. The interaction of these particles with the upper atmosphere produces a range of secondary particles that reach the surface of the…

I report a model for the formation of Saturn's family of mid-sized icy moons to coincide with the first flypast of Rhea by the Cassini Orbiter spacecraft on 26 November 2005. It is proposed that these moons had condensed from a concentric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. J. R. Prentice

Ring arcs are the result of particles in corotation resonances with nearby satellites. Arcs are present in Saturn and Neptune systems, in Saturn they are also associated with small satellites immersed on them. The satellite Aegaeon is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-01 Gustavo Madeira , Silvia Maria Giuliatti Winter

We use a multiannulus planetesimal accretion code to investigate the growth of icy planets in the outer regions of a planetesimal disk. In a quiescent minimum mass solar nebula, icy planets grow to sizes of 1000--3000 km on a timescale t =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

The impact of the DART spacecraft into Dimorphos, moon of the asteroid Didymos, changed Dimorphos' orbit substantially, largely from the ejection of material. We present results from twelve Earth-based facilities involved in a world-wide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-19 Theodore Kareta , Cristina Thomas , Jian-Yang Li , Matthew M. Knight , Nicholas Moskovitz , Agata Rozek , Michele T. Bannister , Simone Ieva , Colin Snodgrass , Petr Pravec , Eileen V. Ryan , William H. Ryan , Eugene G. Fahnestock , Andrew S. Rivkin , Nancy Chabot , Alan Fitzsimmons , David Osip , Tim Lister , Gal Sarid , Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Tony Farnham , Gonzalo Tancredi , Patrick Michel , Richard Wainscoat , Rob Weryk , Bonnie Burrati , Jana Pittichova , Ryan Ridden-Harper , Nicole J. Tan , Paul Tristram , Tyler Brown , Mariangela Bonavita , Martin Burgdorf , Elahe Khalouei , Penelope Longa , Markus Rabus , Sedighe Sajadian , Uffe Graae Jorgensen , Martin Dominik , Jean-Baptiste Kikwaya , Elena Mazzotta Epifani , Elisabetta Dotto , J. D. Prasanna Deshapriya , Pedro H. Hasselmann , Massimo Dall'Ora , Lyu Abe , Tristan Guillot , Djamel Mekarnia , Abdelkrim Agabi , Philippe Bendjoya , Olga Suarez , Amaury Triaud , Thomas Gasparetto , Maximillian N. Gunther , Michael Kueppers , Bruno Merin , Joseph Chatelain , Edward Gomez , Helen Usher , Cai Stoddard-Jones , Matthew Bartnik , Michael Bellaver , Brenna Chetan , Emma Dugan , Tori Fallon , Jeremy Fedewa , Caitlyn Gerhard , Seth A. Jacobson , Shane Painter , David-Michael Peterson , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Cody Smith , Kirill V. Sokolovsky , Hannah Sullivan , Kate Townley , Sarah Watson , Levi Webb , Josep M. Trigo-Rodrıguez , Josep M. Llenas , Ignacio Perez-Garcıa , A. J. Castro-Tirado , Jean-Baptiste Vincent , Alessandra Migliorini , Monica Lazzarin , Fiorangela La Forgia , Fabio Ferrari , Tom Polakis , Brian Skiff

We analyze two new sets of coagulation calculations for solid particles orbiting within the terrestrial zone of a solar-type star. In models of collisional cascades, numerical simulations demonstrate that the total mass, the mass in 1 mm…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

We have analyzed a number of intense X-ray flares observed in the Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project (COUP), a 13 days observation of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). Analysis of the flare decay allows to determine the size, peak density and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Favata , E. Flaccomio , F. Reale , G. Micela , S. Sciortino , H. Shang , K. Stassun , E. D. Feigelson

We describe comprehensive calculations of the formation of icy planets and debris disks at 30-150 AU around 1-3 solar mass stars. Disks composed of large, strong planetesimals produce more massive planets than disks composed of small, weak…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley