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Physical studies of asteroids depend on an availability of lightcurve data. Targets that are easy to observe and analyse naturally have more data available, so their synodic periods are confirmed from multiple sources. Also, thanks to…

For terrestrial exoplanets with thin atmospheres or no atmospheres, the surface contributes light to the reflected light signal of the planet. Measurement of the variety of disk-integrated brightnesses of bodies in the Solar System and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 L. C. Mayorga , David Charbonneau , D. P. Thorngren

The surface conditions of terrestrial bodies strongly reflect their geological evolutionary processes and vary among various terrestrial bodies. This diversity is attributed to variations in the timescales of boulder formation through…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-06 Mitsuha Noma , Naoyuki Hirata

We study the impactor flux and cratering on Pluto and Charon due to the collisional evolution of Plutinos. Plutinos are those trans-Neptunian objects located at 39.5 AU, in the 3:2 mean motion resonance with Neptune. To do this, we develop…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. C. de Elía , R. P. Di Sisto , A. Brunini

Impacts of micrometeoroids on the surfaces of Nix and Hydra can produced dust particles and form a ring around Pluto. However, dissipative forces, such as the solar radiation pressure, can lead the particles into collisions in a very short…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-02 P. M. Pires dos Santos , S. M. Giuliatti Winter , R. Sfair , D. C. Mourão

Voyager 2 images confirmed the presence of ring arcs around Neptune. These structures need a confinement mechanism to constrain their spreading due to collisions, dissipative forces, and differential keplerian motion. Here we report the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-22 Silvia Maria Giuliatti Winter , Gustavo Madeira , Rafael Sfair

Methone and Anthe are two tiny moons (with diameter $<3$ km) in the inner part of Saturn's E ring. Both moons are embedded in an arc of dust particles. To understand the amount of micron-sized dust and their spatial distribution in these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Kai-Lung Sun , Martin Seiss , Frank Spahn

Diamond 1 - 10 micrometers thick membranes are platform for photonic, quantum and opto-mechanic devices with applications across UV-IR spectral ranges. IR characterization of diamond gratings in reflection and transmission showed a change…

The European Space Agency's Rosetta spacecraft passed by the main belt asteroid (21) Lutetia the 10th July 2010. With its ~100km size, Lutetia is one of the largest asteroids ever imaged by a spacecraft. During the flyby, the on-board…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Marchi , M. Massironi , J. -B. Vincent , A. Morbidelli , S. Mottola , F. Marzari , M. Kueppers , S. Besse , N. Thomas , C. Barbieri , G. Naletto , H. Sierks

We find evidence that crater ejecta play an important role in the small crater populations on the Saturnian satellites, and more broadly, on cratered surfaces throughout the Solar System. We measure crater populations in Cassini images of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Edward B. Bierhaus , Luke Dones , José Luis Alvarellos , Kevin Zahnle

We present a new crater chronology for Jupiter's Trojan asteroids. This tool can be used to interpret the collisional history of the bodies observed by NASA's Lucy mission. The Lucy mission will visit a total of six Trojan asteroids:…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 S. Marchi , D. Nesvorný , D. Vokrouhlický , W. F. Bottke , H. Levison

The shadowing of cosmic ray primaries by the the moon and sun was observed by the MINOS far detector at a depth of \unit[2070]{mwe} using 83.54 million cosmic ray muons accumulated over 1857.91 live-days. The shadow of the moon was detected…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The MINOS Collaboration

Small molecular cloudlets are abundant in many H II regions surrounding newborn stellar clusters. In optical images these so-called globulettes appear as dark silhouettes against the bright nebular background. We have located close to 300…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Tiia Grenman , Gösta Gahm

We investigate the effects of low--velocity impacts of rocks and boulders, originally released after the DART impact, on the surface of Didymos and the dynamics of dust particles released by those impacts. We determine if any of those…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 Krzysztof Langner , Elena Martellato , Robert Luther , Francesco Marzari , Alessandro Rossi

An incident fast ion in the electronic stopping regime produces a track of excitations which can lead to particle ejection and cratering. Molecular Dynamics simulations of the evolution of the deposited energy were used to study the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 E. M. Bringa , R. E. Johnson , R. M. Papaleo

We have obtained estimates for the cosmic-ray ionization rate (CRIR) in the Galactic disk, using a detailed model for the physics and chemistry of diffuse interstellar gas clouds to interpret previously-published measurements of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 David A. Neufeld , Mark G. Wolfire

Comets are small bodies thought to contain the most pristine material in the solar system. However, since their formation 4.5 Gy ago, they have been altered by different processes. While not exposed to much electromagnetic radiation, they…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-11 G. Gronoff , R. Maggiolo , G. Cessateur , W. B. Moore , V. Airapetian , J. De Keyser , F. Dhooghe , A. Gibbons , H. Gunell , C. J. Mertens , M. Rubin , S. Hosseini

Multidimensional modification of gravity with a smaller mass scale of the gravitational interaction is considered. Stable by assumption dark matter particles could decay via interactions with virtual black holes. The decay rates of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-12 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , A. A. Nikitenko

Due to dynamical friction stellar mass black holes and neutron stars are expected to form high density cusps in the inner parsec of our Galaxy. These compact remnants, expected to number around 20000, may be accreting cold dense gas present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Patrick Deegan , Sergei Nayakshin

Time series observations of a single dithered field centered on the diffuse dwarf satellite galaxy Crater II were obtained with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) at the 4m Blanco Telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Chile,…