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We propose a new type of state sum model for two-dimensional surfaces that takes into account topology and spin. The definition used - new to the literature - provides a rich class of extended models called spin models. Both examples and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Sara Oriana Gomes Tavares

We show how the Turaev--Viro invariant can be understood within the framework of Chern--Simons theory with gauge group SU(2). We also describe a new invariant for certain class of graphs by interpreting the triangulation of a manifold as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 S. Kalyana Rama , Siddhartha Sen

We define a sutured cobordism category of surfaces with boundary and 3-manifolds with corners. In this category a sutured 3-manifold is regarded as a morphism from the empty surface to itself. In the process we define a new class of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Rumen Zarev

In this paper we will introduce a new notion of geometric structures defined by systems of closed differential forms in term of the Clifford algebra of the direct sum of the tangent bundle and the cotangent bundle on a manifold. We develop…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ryushi Goto

We derive the general state sum construction for 2D topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) with source defects on oriented curves, extending the state-sum construction from special symmetric Frobenius algebra for 2-D TQFTs without…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Gathoni Kamau-Devers , Gail Jardine , David Yetter

The search for classical or quantum combinatorial invariants of compact n-dimensional manifolds (n=3,4) plays a key role both in topological field theories and in lattice quantum gravity. We present here a generalization of the partition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gaspare Carbone , Mauro Carfora , Annalisa Marzuoli

Given an ideal triangulation of a connected 3-manifold with non-empty boundary consisting of a disjoint union of tori, a point of the deformation variety is an assignment of complex numbers to the dihedral angles of the tetrahedra subject…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Henry Segerman

If $C$ is a spherical fusion category, the string-net construction associates to each closed oriented surface $\Sigma$ the vector space $Z_\text{SN}(\Sigma)$ of linear combinations of $C$-labelled graphs on $\Sigma$ modulo local relations,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Bruce Bartlett

The spin network quantum simulator relies on the su(2) representation ring (or its q-deformed counterpart at q= root of unity) and its basic features naturally include (multipartite) entanglement and braiding. In particular, q-deformed spin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-24 Zoltan Kadar , Annalisa Marzuoli , Mario Rasetti

We construct a state-sum type invariant of smooth closed oriented $4$-manifolds out of a $G$-crossed braided spherical fusion category ($G$-BSFC) for $G$ a finite group. The construction can be extended to obtain a $(3+1)$-dimensional…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Shawn X. Cui

We study the form of the Turaev-Viro partition function Z(M) for different 3-manifolds with boundary. We show that for $S^2$ boundaries Z(M) factorizes into a term which contains the boundary dependence and another which depends only on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Radu Ionicioiu

We study the behaviour of the Kauffman bracket skein modules of 3-manifolds under gluing along surfaces. For this purpose we extend the notion of Kauffman bracket skein modules to $3$-manifolds with marking consisting of open intervals and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Francesco Costantino , Thang T. Q. Le

The Turaev-Viro invariant is defined as a certain state sum calculated on an arbitrary simple spine of a 3-manifold. We specify each term of the sum as 0-term, 1-term or 2-term such that each sum of the terms having the same type is an…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Maxim Sokolov

We construct a modular functor which takes its values in the monoidal bicategory of finite categories, left exact functors and natural transformations. The modular functor is defined on bordisms that are 2-framed. Accordingly we do not need…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Jürgen Fuchs , Gregor Schaumann , Christoph Schweigert

The 2-twist spun trefoil is an example of a sphere that is knotted in 4-dimensional space. Here this example is shown to be distinct from the same sphere with the reversed orientation. To demonstrate this fact a state-sum invariant for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Daniel Jelsovsky , Seiichi Kamada , Laurel Langford , Masahico Saito

In this paper we define a class of state-sum invariants of compact closed oriented piece-wise linear 4-manifolds using finite groups. The definition of these state-sums follows from the general abstract construction of 4-manifold invariants…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Mackaay

In this paper we construct a topological model for the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants for $3$-manifolds coming from the quantum group $U_q(sl(2))$, as graded intersection pairings of homology classes in configuration spaces. More…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Cristina Ana-Maria Anghel

In this paper I define the notion of a non-degenerate finitely semi-simple semi-strict spherical 2-category of non-zero dimension. Given such a 2-category I define a state-sum for any triangulated compact closed oriented 4-manifold and show…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Marco Mackaay

A domain wall structure consists of a planar graph with faces labeled by fusion categories/topological phases. Edges are labeled by bimodules/domain walls. When the vertices are labeled by point defects we get a compound defect. We present…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Jacob C. Bridgeman , Daniel Barter

We introduce the concept of boundary degeneracy of topologically ordered states on a compact orientable spatial manifold with boundaries, and emphasize that the boundary degeneracy provides richer information than the bulk degeneracy.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen