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Heavy quarks created in heavy-ion collisions serve as an excellent probe of the produced quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The radiation pattern of jets formed from heavy quarks as they traverse the QGP exhibits a particularly interesting structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Carlota Andres , Fabio Dominguez , Jack Holguin , Cyrille Marquet , Ian Moult

The energy-energy correlation (EEC) measures the angular distribution of the energy that flows through two calorimeters separated by some relative angle in the final state created by a source. We study this observable in the limit of small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 G. P. Korchemsky

Estimates on different scales of the power of relativistic bulk motion in extragalactic and galactic jets are presented. The power in the jets and the power produced by the accretion disk are found to be roughly equal. This may suggest an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriele Ghisellini

We construct jet observables for energetic top quarks that can be used to determine a short distance top quark mass from reconstruction in e+ e- collisions with accuracy better than Lambda_{QCD}. Using a sequence of effective field theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sean Fleming , Andre H. Hoang , Sonny Mantry , Iain W. Stewart

Energy correlators measured inside high-energy jets at hadron colliders have recently been demonstrated to provide a new window into both perturbative and non-perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics. A number of the most interesting features of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-01 Max Jaarsma , Yibei Li , Ian Moult , Wouter J. Waalewijn , Hua Xing Zhu

In the particle-flow approach information from all available sub-detector systems is combined to reconstruct all stable particles. The global event reconstruction has been shown to improve, in particular, the resolution of jet energy and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Matthew Nguyen

The pull vector is a jet observable sensitive to the distribution of soft radiation controlled by the color flow in a collider event. We present calculations to leading order in the soft and collinear limits for the pull vector measured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-10 Yunjia Bao , Andrew J. Larkoski

We argue that existing measurements of ep collisions at HERA --in which an energetic photon is made via a QED `Compton' subprocess-- can provide rather detailed information on the photonic parton density of the proton. This function and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. De Rujula , W. Vogelsang

The emission mechanisms in extragalactic jets include synchrotron and various inverse-Compton processes. At low (radio through infrared) energies, it is widely agreed that synchrotron emission dominates in both low-power (FR I) and…

While strong attenuation of single particle production and particle correlations has provided convincing evidence for large parton energy loss in the QGP, its application to jet tomography has inherent limitations due to the inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Ben-Wei Zhang

The confining transition from asymptotically free partons to hadrons remains one of the most mysterious aspects of Quantum Chromodynamics. With the wealth of high quality jet substructure data we can hope to gain new experimental insights…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-03 Kyle Lee , Ian Moult

In view of the increasing precision of theoretical calculations and experimental measurements, power corrections to transverse-momentum-dependent observables are highly important. We study the next-to-leading power corrections for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 Rafael F. del Castillo , Max Jaarsma , Ignazio Scimemi , Wouter Waalewijn

Identifying jets in heavy ion collisions is of significant interest since the properties of jets are expected to get modified because of the formation of quark gluon plasma. The detection of jets is, however, difficult because of large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-09-17 Sadhana Dash , Dipak K. Mishra , S. C. Phatak , P. K. Sahu

Jets provide us with ideal probes of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in heavy-ion collisions, since its dynamics at its different scales is imprinted into the multi-scale substructure of the final state jets. We present a new approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-11 Carlota Andres , Fabio Dominguez , Raghav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Jack Holguin , Cyrille Marquet , Ian Moult

EPOS4 is based on a sophisticated (recently significantly improved) parallel-primary-scattering scenario followed by a hydrodynamic expansion, for all collision systems, from small ones such as proton-proton ($pp$) to big ones such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-12 Klaus Werner

A measurement of jet substructure observables is presented using $\mathrm{t\overline{t}}$ events in the lepton+jets channel from proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-12-05 CMS Collaboration

Fast and accurate knowledge of power flows and power injections is needed for a variety of applications in the electric grid. Phasor measurement units (PMUs) can be used to directly compute them at high speeds; however, a large number of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Satyaprajna Sahoo , Anwarul Islam Sifat , Anamitra Pal

With an increasing high penetration of solar photovoltaic generation in electric power grids, voltage phasors and branch power flows experience more severe fluctuations. In this context, probabilistic power flow (PPF) study aims at…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-03 Kejun Chen , Yu Zhang

By measuring the substructure of a jet, one can assign it a "quark" or "gluon" tag. In the eikonal (double-logarithmic) limit, quark/gluon discrimination is determined solely by the color factor of the initiating parton (C_F versus C_A). In…

We propose an iterative method of energy flow shaping in the focal region with the amplitude, phase and polarization modulation of incident light. By using an iterative optimization based on the diffraction calculation with help of the fast…

Optics · Physics 2015-11-10 Hao Chen , Guoqiang Li
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