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A translation invariant one-dimensional system of spinless fermions with a finite-range attraction experiences a quantum phase transition to a phase-separated state. While being a conventional Luttinger liquid for a small interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-12 Vera V. Vyborova , Oleg Lychkovskiy , Alexey N. Rubtsov

In a cluster crystal, each lattice site is occupied by multiple soft-core particles. As the number density is increased at zero temperature, a `cascade' of isostructural phase transitions can occur between states whose site occupancy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Nigel B. Wilding , Peter Sollich

Geometrical properties of two-dimensional mixtures near the jamming transition point are numerically investigated using harmonic particles under mechanical training. The configurations generated by the quasi-static compression and…

In microfluidic devices, inertia drives particles to focus on a finite number of inertial focusing streamlines. Particles on the same streamline interact to form one-dimensional microfluidic crystals (or "particle trains"). Here we develop…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-12 Kaitlyn Hood , Marcus Roper

In this article, we demonstrate a method for inducing reversible crystal-to-crystal transitions in binary mixtures of soft colloidal particles. Through a controlled decrease of salinity and increasingly dominating electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-30 Jasper N. Immink , Maxime J. Bergman , J. J. Erik Maris , Joakim Stenhammar , Peter Schurtenberger

A binary mixture of super-paramagnetic colloidal particles is confined between glass plates such that the large particles become fixed and provide a two-dimensional disordered matrix for the still mobile small particles, which form a fluid.…

The transformation of the free-energy landscape from smooth to hierarchical is one of the richest features of mean-field disordered systems. A well-studied example is the de Almeida-Thouless transition for spin glasses in a magnetic field,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-31 Patrick Charbonneau , Sho Yaida

Jamming is a phenomenon shared by a wide variety of systems, such as granular materials, foams, and glasses in their high density regime. This has motivated the development of a theoretical framework capable of explaining many of their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-24 Rafael Díaz Hernández Rojas , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

We report three-dimensional particle mechanics static calculations that predict the microstructure evolution during die-compaction of elastic spherical particles up to relative densities close to one. We employ a nonlocal contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-03 Marcial Gonzalez , Alberto M. Cuitino

The evolution of the force distributions during the isotropic compression of two dimensional packings of soft frictional particles is investigated numerically. Regardless of the applied deformation, the normal contact force distribution can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-25 Jens Boberski , M. Reza Shaebani , Dietrich E. Wolf

We consider the adiabatic evolution of glassy states under external perturbations. Although the formalism we use is very general, we focus here on infinite-dimensional hard spheres where an exact analysis is possible. We consider…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-08 Corrado Rainone , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Hajime Yoshino , Francesco Zamponi

We simulate the compression of a two-component Lennard-Jones liquid at a variety of constant temperatures using a molecular dynamics algorithm in an isobaric-isothermal ensemble. The viscosity of the liquid increases with pressure,…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-22 Shelly L. Shumway , Andrew S. Clarke , Hannes Jónsson

Experiments are conducted in a two-dimensional mono-layer vibrofluidized bed of glass beads, with a goal to understand the transition scenario and the underlying microstructure and dynamics in different patterned-states. At small shaking…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-18 I. Ansari , M. Alam

We study the possibility of Wigner crystallization in both single- and and bi-layer graphene using a real space tight binding model. In addition to verifying our earlier prediction for single layer graphene, we predict that the bilayer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-13 Hari P. Dahal , Tim O. Wehling , Kevin S. Bedell , Jian-Xin Zhu , A. V. Balatsky

Radiation of a charged particle crossing an alternating stack of slabs in the optical region is considered. Both disordered and periodic stacks are investigated. It is shown that for special type of alternating disordered and periodic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 V. Gareyan , Zh. Gevorkian

When mixed together, DNA and polyaminoamide (PAMAM) dendrimers form fibers that condense into a compact structure. We use optical tweezers to pull condensed fibers and investigate the decondensation transition by measuring force-extension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Ritort , S. Mihardja , S. B. Smith , C. Bustamante

The simultaneous effect of both disorder and crystal-lattice pinning on the equilibrium behavior of oriented elastic objects is studied using scaling arguments and a functional renormalization group technique. Our analysis applies to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thorsten Emig , Thomas Nattermann

We analyze the fermion density of the one-dimensional Hubbard model using bosonization and numerical DMRG calculations. For finite systems we find a relatively sharp crossover even for moderate short range interactions into a region with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-19 Stefan A. Soeffing , Michael Bortz , Imke Schneider , Alexander Struck , Michael Fleischhauer , Sebastian Eggert

We present a systematic investigation of the distribution of normal forces at the boundaries of static packings of spheres. A new method for the efficient construction of large hexagonal-close-packed crystals is introduced and used to study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel L. Blair , Nathan W. Mueggenburg , Adam H. Marshall , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

We present experimental evidence for a first-order freezing/melting phase transition in a nonequilibrium system -- an oscillated two-dimensional isobaric granular fluid. The steady-state transition occurs between a gas and a crystal and is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Shattuck
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