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The application of Transformer-based large models has achieved numerous success in recent years. However, the exponential growth in the parameters of large models introduces formidable memory challenge for edge deployment. Prior works to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Xueyuan Han , Zinuo Cai , Yichu Zhang , Chongxin Fan , Junhan Liu , Ruhui Ma , Rajkumar Buyya

Photoplethysmography (PPG)-based blood pressure (BP) estimation is a challenging task, particularly on resource-constrained wearable devices. However, fully on-board processing is desirable to ensure user data confidentiality. Recent deep…

Software analytics has been widely used in software engineering for many tasks such as generating effort estimates for software projects. One of the "black arts" of software analytics is tuning the parameters controlling a data mining…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Tianpei Xia , Rahul Krishna , Jianfeng Chen , George Mathew , Xipeng Shen , Tim Menzies

This paper presents a hierarchical multivariable control and constraint management approach for an air supply system for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system. The control objectives are to track desired compressor mass…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-17 Eli Bacher-Chong , Mostafa Ali Ayubirad , Zeng Qiu , Hao Wang , Alireza Goshtasbi , Hamid R. Ossareh

An extension of the multi-level hp Finite Cell Method is proposed for the simulation of thermoviscoplastic problems with temperature-dependent material behavior. The approach combines hierarchical adaptive refinement with a non-negative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Jan Niklas Schmäke , Oliver Wege , Martin Ruess

Artificial neural networks are used to fit a potential energy surface. We demonstrate the benefits of using not only energies, but also their first and second derivatives as training data for the neural network. This ensures smooth and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-10 April M. Cooper , Philipp P. Hallmen , Johannes Kästner

Hyperparameters play a critical role in the performances of many machine learning methods. Determining their best settings or Hyperparameter Optimization (HPO) faces difficulties presented by the large number of hyperparameters as well as…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-07-21 Yang Yang , Ke Deng , Michael Zhu

The stacked intelligent metasurface (SIM), comprising multiple layers of reconfigurable transmissive metasurfaces, is becoming an increasingly viable solution for future wireless communication systems. In this paper, we explore the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Enyu Shi , Jiayi Zhang , Jiancheng An , Marco Di Renzo , Bo Ai , Chau Yuen

Arbitrary-precision integer multiplication is the core kernel of many applications in simulation, cryptography, etc. Existing acceleration of arbitrary-precision integer multiplication includes CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs, and ASICs. Among these…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Zhuoping Yang , Jinming Zhuang , Jiaqi Yin , Cunxi Yu , Alex K. Jones , Peipei Zhou

Artificial intelligence (AI) is entering medical imaging, mainly enhancing image reconstruction. Nevertheless, improvements throughout the entire processing, from signal detection to computation, potentially offer significant benefits. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Stephan Naunheim , Yannick Kuhl , David Schug , Volkmar Schulz , Florian Mueller

Image reconstruction of low-count positron emission tomography (PET) data is challenging. Kernel methods address the challenge by incorporating image prior information in the forward model of iterative PET image reconstruction. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-25 Siqi Li , Kuang Gong , Ramsey D. Badawi , Edward J. Kim , Jinyi Qi , Guobao Wang

In the present study, two-different reduced-order models are proposed for $\text{H}_2\left(\text{X}^1\Sigma_g^+\right)$+$\text{H}\left({}^2\text{S}\right)$ system by leveraging first-principle quasi-classical trajectory simulations and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-29 Hye Su Jeong , Tae Woong Jeong , Sung Min Jo

The increasing importance of robots and automation creates a demand for learnable controllers which can be obtained through various approaches such as Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) or Reinforcement Learning (RL). Unfortunately, these two…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Szymon Brych , Antoine Cully

The use of residential photovoltaics has increased dramatically in recent years. With battery systems becoming more affordable, the optimal operation of a photovoltaic-battery system can bring significant savings to households. Optimal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-28 Joris Depoortere , Hussain Kazmi , Johan Driesen

Wireless cellular networks have many parameters that are normally tuned upon deployment and re-tuned as the network changes. Many operational parameters affect reference signal received power (RSRP), reference signal received quality…

Autonomous mobile robots (AMRs), used for search-and-rescue and remote exploration, require fast and robust planning and control schemes. Sampling-based approaches for Model Predictive Control, especially approaches based on the Model…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Tanmay Desai , Brian Plancher , R. Iris Bahar

Advanced slot and winding designs are imperative to create future high performance electrical machines (EM). As a result, the development of methods to design and improve slot filling factor (SFF) has attracted considerable research. Recent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Pedram Asef , Christopher Vagg

The performance of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms deteriorates appreciably in solving many-objective optimization problems which encompass more than three objectives. One of the known rationales is the loss of selection pressure…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Yanan Sun , Gary G. Yen , Zhang Yi

A model of multicellular systems with several types of cells is developed from the phase field model. The model is presented as a set of partial differential equations of the field variables, each of which expresses the shape of one cell.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Makiko Nonomura

We show that bi-exciton formation can be highly efficient in a solar cell with the semiconductor absorber filled with an array of metallic nanoparticles having plasmonic resonance tuned to the semiconductor gap energy. This process can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-12 Jiantao Kong , Xueyuan Wu , Xin Wang , Michael J Naughton , Krzysztof Kempa