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This paper is concerned with the hard thresholding operator which sets all but the $k$ largest absolute elements of a vector to zero. We establish a {\em tight} bound to quantitatively characterize the deviation of the thresholded solution…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-08-12 Jie Shen , Ping Li

We consider the problem of constructing a linear map from a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ (possibly infinite dimensional) to $\mathbb{R}^m$ that satisfies a restricted isometry property (RIP) on an arbitrary signal model $\mathcal{S} \subset…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Gilles Puy , Mike Davies , Rémi Gribonval

In this paper, we use the block orthogonal matching pursuit (BOMP) algorithm to recover block sparse signals $\x$ from measurements $\y=\A\x+\v$, where $\v$ is an $\ell_2$-bounded noise vector (i.e., $\|\v\|_2\leq \epsilon$ for some…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Jinming Wen , Zhengchun Zhou , Zilong Liu , Ming-Jun Lai , Xiaohu Tang

Low-distortion embeddings are critical building blocks for developing random sampling and random projection algorithms for linear algebra problems. We show that, given a matrix $A \in \R^{n \times d}$ with $n \gg d$ and a $p \in [1, 2)$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-03-22 Xiangrui Meng , Michael W. Mahoney

The de-facto standard approach of promoting sparsity by means of $\ell_1$-regularization becomes ineffective in the presence of simplex constraints, i.e.,~the target is known to have non-negative entries summing up to a given constant. The…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-05-04 Ping Li , Syama Sundar Rangapuram , Martin Slawski

Finding sparse vectors is a fundamental problem that arises in several contexts including codes, subspaces, and lattices. In this work, we prove strong inapproximability results for all these variants using a novel approach that even…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Vijay Bhattiprolu , Venkatesan Guruswami , Euiwoong Lee , Xuandi Ren

In this note, we address the theoretical properties of $\Delta_p$, a class of compressed sensing decoders that rely on $\ell^p$ minimization with 0<p<1 to recover estimates of sparse and compressible signals from incomplete and inaccurate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-10 Rayan Saab , Ozgur Yilmaz

This study aims at contributing to lower bounds for empirical compatibility constants or empirical restricted eigenvalues. This is of importance in compressed sensing and theory for $\ell_1$-regularized estimators. Let $X$ be an $n \times…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Sara van de Geer , Alan Muro

Support recovery of sparse signals from noisy measurements with orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) has been extensively studied in the literature. In this paper, we show that for any $K$-sparse signal $\x$, if the sensing matrix $\A$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-13 JInming Wen , Zhengchun Zhou , Jian Wang , Xiaohu Tang , Qun Mo

Online sparse linear regression is an online problem where an algorithm repeatedly chooses a subset of coordinates to observe in an adversarially chosen feature vector, makes a real-valued prediction, receives the true label, and incurs the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Satyen Kale , Zohar Karnin , Tengyuan Liang , Dávid Pál

Support recovery of sparse signals from noisy measurements with orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) has been extensively studied. In this paper, we show that for any $K$-sparse signal $\x$, if a sensing matrix $\A$ satisfies the restricted…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-27 Jinming Wen , Zhengchun Zhou , Jian Wang , Xiaohu Tang , Qun Mo

Consider the problem of recovering an unknown signal from undersampled measurements, given the knowledge that the signal has a sparse representation in a specified dictionary $D$. This problem is now understood to be well-posed and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Felix Krahmer , Deanna Needell , Rachel Ward

$ \renewcommand{\subset}{\subseteq} \newcommand{\N}{\mathbb N} $For $p\in [2,\infty)$ the metric $X_p$ inequality with sharp scaling parameter is proven here to hold true in $L_p$. The geometric consequences of this result include the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Assaf Naor

When $p$ is a computable real so that $p \geq 1$, the isometry degree of a computable copy $\mathcal{B}$ of $\ell^p$ is defined to be the least powerful Turing degree that computes a linear isometry of $\ell^p$ onto $\mathcal{B}$. We show…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Timothy H. McNicholl , D. M. Stull

We prove that the Minimum Distance Problem (MDP) on linear codes over any fixed finite field and parameterized by the input distance bound is W[1]-hard to approximate within any constant factor. We also prove analogous results for the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Huck Bennett , Mahdi Cheraghchi , Venkatesan Guruswami , João Ribeiro

We design a new distribution over $\poly(r \eps^{-1}) \times n$ matrices $S$ so that for any fixed $n \times d$ matrix $A$ of rank $r$, with probability at least 9/10, $\norm{SAx}_2 = (1 \pm \eps)\norm{Ax}_2$ simultaneously for all $x \in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-04-08 Kenneth L. Clarkson , David P. Woodruff

A random construction of bipolar sensing matrices based on binary linear codes is introduced and its RIP (Restricted Isometry Property) is analyzed based on an argument on the ensemble average of the weight distribution of binary linear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Tadashi Wadayama

Exact recovery of a sparse solution for an underdetermined system of linear equations implies full search among all possible subsets of the dictionary, which is computationally intractable, while l1 minimization will do the job when a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Mohsen Joneidi , Mahdi Barzegar Khalilsarai , Alireza Zaeemzadeh , Nazanin Rahnavard

We address some theoretical guarantees for Schatten-$p$ quasi-norm minimization ($p \in (0,1]$) in recovering low-rank matrices from compressed linear measurements. Firstly, using null space properties of the measurement operator, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Mohammadreza Malek-Mohammadi , Massoud Babaie-Zadeh , Mikael Skoglund

A well-known approach in the design of efficient algorithms, called matrix sparsification, approximates a matrix $A$ with a sparse matrix $A'$. Achlioptas and McSherry [2007] initiated a long line of work on spectral-norm sparsification,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Robert Krauthgamer , Shay Sapir