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Related papers: Double Hawking temperature: from black hole to de …

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As distinct from the black hole physics, the de Sitter thermodynamics is not determined by the cosmological horizon, the effective temperature differs from the Hawking temperature. In particular, the atom in the de Sitter universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-22 G. E. Volovik

It has recently been suggested that the attempt to understand Hawking radiation as tunnelling across black hole horizons produces a Hawking temperature double the standard value. It is explained here how one can obtain the standard value in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Mitra

Hawking radiation from black hole horizon can be viewed as a quantum tunnelling process, and fermions via tunnelling can successfully recover Hawking temperature. In this paper, considering the tunnelling particles with spin 1/2 (namely,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 De-You Chen , Qing-Quan Jiang , Xiao-Tao Zu

We discuss the difference between the thermodynamics of black holes and thermodynamics of the de Sitter expansion. Both systems experience the Hawking radiation, but its impact on thermodynamics is different. As distinct from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-07 G. E. Volovik

Recently the difference between the Gibbons-Hawking temperature $T_{\rm GH}$ attributed to the Hawking radiation from the de Sitter cosmological horizon and the twice as high local temperature of the de Sitter state, $T=H/\pi=2T_{\rm GH}$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-15 G. E. Volovik

In this work we determine how the description of a four-dimensional Schwarzschild-anti de Sitter black hole affects the topological calculation of its Hawking temperature. It is shown that a two-dimensional approach is required due to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-13 Charles W. Robson , Leone Di Mauro Villari , Fabio Biancalana

There are several well-established methods for computing thermodynamics in single-horizon spacetimes. However, understanding thermodynamics becomes particularly important when dealing with spacetimes with multiple horizons. Multiple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-29 Chiranjeeb Singha , Pritam Nanda , Pabitra Tripathy

It has been recently shown that the contribution between the horizons determines the Hawking temperature for a multi-horizon spacetime. In this article, we apply the Hamiltonian Jacobi method to compute the Hawking temperature for some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-02 Chiranjeeb Singha , Pritam Nanda , Pabitra Tripathy

We study Hawking radiation as a phenomenon of tunneling through event horizons of charged torus-like as well as dilaton black holes involving cosmological constant based on Kerner and Mann's formulation. We obtain tunneling probabilities as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Sharif , Wajiha Javed

Hawking radiation is an important quantum phenomenon of black hole, which is closely related to the existence of event horizon of black hole. The cosmological event horizon of de Sitter space is also of the Hawking radiation with thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-24 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao , Ya-Peng Hu

A local Hawking temperature is derived for any future outer trapping horizon in spherical symmetry, using a Hamilton-Jacobi variant of the Parikh-Wilczek tunneling method. It is given by a dynamical surface gravity as defined geometrically.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-11 S. A. Hayward , R. Di Criscienzo , M. Nadalini , L. Vanzo , S. Zerbini

The decay of proton in the de Sitter environment is governed by the temperature $T=H/\pi$, where $H$ is the Hubble parameter. This temperature is twice larger than the Gibbons-Hawking temperature $T_{\rm GH}=H/2\pi$. This demonstrates the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-24 G. E. Volovik

We calculate the Hawking temperature for a self-dual black hole in the context of quantum tunneling formalism.

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. A. S. Silva

The absence of a true thermodynamical equilibrium for an observer located in the causal area of a Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime has repeatedly raised the question of the correct definition of its temperature. In this work, we consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Panagiota Kanti , Thomas Pappas

The charged 2D black hole is visualized as presenting an potential barrier $V^{OUT}(r^*)$ to on-coming tachyon wave. Since this takes the complicated form, an approximate form $V^{APP}(r^*)$ is used for scattering analysis. We calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jin Young Kim , H. W. Lee , Y. S. Myung

The quantum tunneling process of decay of the composite particle in the de Sitter vacuum looks as thermal radiation with the effective temperature twice larger than the Hawking temperature associated with the cosmological horizon.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-22 G. E. Volovik

In this work we determine that the Hawking temperature of black holes possesses a purely topological nature. We find a very simple but powerful formula, based on a topological invariant known as the Euler characteristic, which is able to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Charles W. Robson , Leone Di Mauro Villari , Fabio Biancalana

It is shown that the temperatures which characterise the Unruh effect, the Gibbons-Hawking radiation from the de Sitter cosmological horizon and the Hawking radiation from the black hole horizon acquire the extra factor 2 compared with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-06 G. E. Volovik

In 1974, Stephen Hawking theoretically discovered that black holes emit thermal radiation and have a characteristic temperature, known as the Hawking temperature. The aim of this paper is to present a simple heuristic derivation of the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Jorge Pinochet

We examine Hawking radiation for a (2+1)-dimensional spinning black hole and study the interesting possibility of tunneling through the event horizon which acts as a classically forbidden barrier. Our finding shows it to be much lower than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-19 Sauvik Sen
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