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We present results from deeper {\em Chandra} observations of the southwest radio lobe of Centaurus A, first described by Kraft et al. (2003). We find that the sharp X-ray surface brightness discontinuity extends around $\sim$75% of the…

We consider models of cooling neutron stars with nucleon cores which possess moderately strong triplet-state superfluidity of neutrons. When the internal temperature drops below the maximum of the critical temperature over the core, $T_{\rm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-15 P. S. Shternin , D. G. Yakovlev

Context: The CCO candidate in the center of the supernova remnant shell HESS J1731-347 / G353.6-0.7 shows no pulsations and exhibits a blackbody-like X-ray spectrum. If the absence of pulsations is interpreted as evidence for the emitting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 D. Klochkov , G. Puehlhofer , V. Suleimanov , S. Simon , K. Werner , A. Santangelo

The supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A) is one of the few remnants in which it is possible to observe unshocked ejecta. A deep 1.64 micron image of Cas A shows a patch of diffuse emission from unshocked ejecta, as well as brighter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-31 J. C. Raymond , B. -C. Koo , Y. -H. Lee , D. Milisavljevic , R. A. Fesen , I. Chilingarian

Long-term measurements of the radio flux density of Cassiopeia A relative to Cygnus A have been carried out at 927 and 151.5 MHz. It was found the following mean secular decrease rates of the radio emission of Cassiopeia A: $(0.72\pm 0.03)%…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. N. Vinyajkin , V. A. Razin

We obtained four Chandra/ACIS-S observations beginning two weeks after the end of the November 2000 outburst of the neutron star (NS) transient Aql X-1. Over the five month span in quiescence, the X-ray spectra are consistent with thermal…

We estimate the effect of the experimental uncertainty in the measurement of the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) on the extraction of cosmological parameters from future CMB surveys. We find that even for an ideal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-24 Jan Hamann , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Solar observations of carbon monoxide (CO) indicate the existence of lower-temperature gas in the lower solar chromosphere. We present an observation of pores, and quiet-Sun, and network magnetic field regions with CO 4.66 {\mu}m lines by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Yongliang Song , Xianyong Bai , Xu Yang , Wenda Cao , Han Uitenbroek , Yuanyong Deng , Xin Li , Xiao Yang , Mei Zhang

Context. Cassiopeia A occupies an important place among supernova remnants (SNRs) in low-frequency radio astronomy. The analysis of its continuum spectrum from low frequency observations reveals the evolution of the SNR absorption…

At the solar equinox in August 2009, the Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) onboard Cassini showed the lowest Saturn's ring temperatures ever observed. Detailed radiative transfer models show that the observed equinox temperatures of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-01 Ryuji Morishima , Linda Spilker , Shawn Brooks , Estelle Deau , Stu Pilorz

Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) are young radio galaxies whose jet axes lie close to the plane of the sky, and whose appearance is therefore not dominated by relativistic beaming effects. The small linear sizes of CSOs make them valuable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. B. Peck , G. B. Taylor , C. D. Fassnacht , A. C. S. Readhead , R. C. Vermeulen

We present a review of the first six years of Chandra X-ray Observatory observations of supernova remnants. From the official "first-light" observation of Cassiopeia A that revealed for the first time the compact remnant of the explosion,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Martin C. Weisskopf , John P. Hughes

The longevity of Cassini's exploration of Saturn's atmosphere (a third of a Saturnian year) means that we have been able to track the seasonal evolution of atmospheric temperatures, chemistry and cloud opacity over almost every season, from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Leigh N. Fletcher , Thomas K. Greathouse , Julianne I. Moses , Sandrine Guerlet , Robert A. West

We present the analysis of 21 bright X-ray knots in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant from observations spanning 10 yr. We performed a comprehensive set of measurements to reveal the kinematic and thermal state of the plasma in each knot,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-08 John Rutherford , Daniel Dewey , Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano , Sarah N. T. Heine , Fabienne A. Bastien , Kosuke Sato , C. R. Canizares

The Cassini/Composite InfraRed Spectrometer (CIRS) instrument has been observing the middle atmosphere of Titan over almost half a Saturnian year. We used the CIRS dataset processed through the up-to-date calibration pipeline to…

Cassiopeia A (Cas A) is the youngest known core-collapse supernova remnant (SNR) in the Galaxy and is perhaps the best-studied SNR in X-rays. Cas A has a line-rich spectrum dominated by thermal emission and given its high flux, it is an…

We present the global distribution of fine structure infrared line emission in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant using data from the Spitzer Space Telescope's Infrared Spectrograph. We identify emission from ejecta materials in the…

There is observational evidence that central compact objects (CCOs) in supernova remnants have moderately strong magnetic fields $B\sim10^{11}$ G. Meanwhile, available models of partially ionized hydrogen atmospheres of neutron stars with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-03 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier , W. C. G. Ho

Located at the centres of supernova remnants, central compact objects (CCOs) are among the most puzzling neutron stars. CCOs are bright in thermal X-rays, yet have evaded detection by major radio telescopes for decades, giving rise to the…

Near-infrared images of the center of the Cas A supernova remnant taken with the NICMOS 2 camera on HST using the F110W and F160W filters (~J & ~H bands) have magnitude limits of 26.2 and 24.6 respectively, but reveal no sources within a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. A. Fesen , G. G. Pavlov , D. Sanwal
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