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In clinical practice, single-radiotracer positron emission tomography (PET) is commonly used for imaging. Although multi-tracer PET imaging can provide supplementary information of radiotracers that are sensitive to physiological function…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Bin Huang , Feihong Xu , Xinchong Shi , Shan Huang , Binxuan Li , Fei Li , Qiegen Liu

Atoms constitute relatively simple many-body systems, making them suitable objects for developing an understanding of basic aspects of many-body physics. Photoabsorption spectroscopy is a prominent method to study the electronic structure…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Dietrich Krebs , Stefan Pabst , Robin Santra

Based on the idea of maintaining physical diffuse interface kinetics, enhancing interfacial diffusivity has recently provided a new direction for quantitative phase-field simulation at microstructural length and time scale. Establishing a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-21 Yue Li , Lei Wang , Junjie Li , Jincheng Wang , Zhijun Wang

We present the detailed analysis of the diffusive transport of spatially inhomogeneous fluid mixtures and the interplay between structural and dynamical properties varying on the atomic scale. The present treatment is based on different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-19 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

We discuss the manner in which the dynamics of tracer polystyrene chains varies with the concentration of matrix polystyrene chains dissolved in toluene. Using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and theory, it is shown that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-01 Ute Zettl , Matthias Ballauff , Ludger Harnau

We study the measurement of transverse diffusion through beam echoes. We revisit earlier observations of echoes in RHIC and apply an updated theoretical model to these measurements. We consider three possible models for the diffusion…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Tanaji Sen , Wolfram Fischer

We study the diffusion of a tracer particle, which moves in continuum space between a lattice of excluded volume, immobile non-inert obstacles. In particular, we analyse how the strength of the tracer-obstacle interactions and the volume…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-24 Surya K. Ghosh , Andrey G. Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

The precision measurement of diffusion coefficient of solution is very important for the clear understanding of material transfer and interaction between the materials. But the high precision measurement of diffusion coefficient is very…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-07 Ju Dok-Yong , Jo Jong-Hyon , Kim Nam-Chol

Heterogeneous diffusion processes occur in many different fields such as transport in living cells or diffusion in porous media. A characterization of the transport parameters of such processes can be achieved by ensemble-based methods,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-10-17 Michael Bauer , Rustem Valiullin , Günter Radons , Jörg Kärger

A procedure is presented to estimate the diffusion coefficient of a uniform patch of argon gas in a uniform background of helium gas. Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of the two gases interacting through the Lennard-Jones potential are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Isaac Viviano

We present a microfluidic method leading to accurate measurements of the mutual diffusion coefficient of a liquid binary mixture over the whole solute concentration range in a single experiment. This method fully exploits solvent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-21 Anne Bouchaudy , Charles Loussert , Jean-Baptiste Salmon

We investigate the dispersion properties of ridge Bragg-reflection waveguides to deduce their phasematching characteristics. These are crucial for exploiting them as sources of parametric down-conversion (PDC). In order to estimate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-27 K. Laiho , B. Pressl , A. Schlager , H. Suchomel , M. Kamp , S. Höfling , C. Schneider , G. Weihs

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is a challenging vision task that aims to detect individual objects within a single frame and associate them across multiple frames. Recent MOT approaches can be categorized into two-stage tracking-by-detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Run Luo , Zikai Song , Lintao Ma , Jinlin Wei , Wei Yang , Min Yang

Collective diffusion coefficient in a one dimensional lattice gas adsorbate is calculated using variational approach. Particles interact via either a long-range, or a long range electron-gas-mediated (for a metallic substrate), or a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-26 Filip Krzyżewski , Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur

Multicomponent gas transport is investigated with unprecedented precision by AC impedance analysis of porous YSZ anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells. A fuel gas mixture of H2-H2O-N2 is fed to the anode, and impedance data are measured…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 Yeqing Fu , Yi Jiang , Abhijit Dutta , Aravind Mohanram , John D. Pietras , Martin Z. Bazant

Gradient-driven diffusion in crowded, multicomponent mixtures is a topic of high interest because of its role in biological processes such as transport in cell membranes. In partially phase-separated solutions, gradient-driven diffusion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-15 Prithviraj Nandigrami , Brandy Grove , Andrew Konya , Robin L. B. Selinger

We study molecular diffusion in linear nanopores with different types of roughness in the so-called Knudsen regime. Knudsen diffusion represents the limiting case of molecular diffusion in pores, where mutual encounters of the molecules…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Zschiegner , S. Russ , A. Bunde , J. Kärger

Particle diffusion in rotating drums is studied via computer simulations using a full 3-D model which does not involve any arbitrary input parameters. The diffusion coefficient for single-component systems agree qualitatively with previous…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. A. Kohring

We present a Bayesian estimation analysis for a particular trace gas detection technique with species separation provided by differential diffusion. The proposed method collects a sample containing multiple gas species into a common volume,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-13 John K. Stockton , Ari K. Tuchman

Driven by the need for describing and understanding wave propagation in structural materials and components, several analytical, numerical, and experimental techniques have been developed to obtain dispersion curves. Accurate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-26 Mohammad I. Albakri , Vijaya V. N. Sriram Malladi , Serkan Gugercin , Pablo A. Tarazaga