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Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) has experienced great success in graph analysis tasks. It works by smoothing the node features across the graph. The current GCN models overwhelmingly assume that the node feature information is complete.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Hibiki Taguchi , Xin Liu , Tsuyoshi Murata

Microbial clades modeling is a challenging problem in biology based on microarray genome sequences, especially in new species gene isolates discovery and category. Marker family genome sequences play important roles in describing specific…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-22 Jingwei Liu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are a popular deep learning architecture widely applied in different domains, in particular in classifying over images, for which the concept of convolution with a filter comes naturally. Unfortunately,…

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are complex diseases in which the gut microbiota is attacked by the immune system of genetically predisposed subjects when they are exposed to yet unclear environmental factors. The complexity of this class…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-17 Mirko Hu , Guido Caldarelli , Tommaso Gili

Biological systems are governed by structured molecular interactions, where pathways, regulatory circuits, and functional gene relationships shape cellular behavior and disease progression. Much of this knowledge is naturally represented as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yuwei Xue , Sakib Mostafa , James Zou , Joseph Liao , Maximilian Diehn , Ash A. Alizadeh , Lei Xing , Md. Tauhidul Islam

Image feature matching is a fundamental part of many geometric computer vision applications, and using multiple images can improve performance. In this work, we formulate multi-image matching as a graph embedding problem then use a Graph…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Stephen Phillips , Kostas Daniilidis

Diabetes is a worldwide health issue affecting millions of people. Machine learning methods have shown promising results in improving diabetes prediction, particularly through the analysis of diverse data types, namely gene expression data.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Rita T. Sousa , Heiko Paulheim

Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi play essential roles in many application fields, like biotechnique, medical technique and industrial domain. Microorganism counting techniques are crucial in microorganism analysis, helping…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-30 Jiawei Zhang , Chen Li , Md Mamunur Rahaman , Yudong Yao , Pingli Ma , Jinghua Zhang , Xin Zhao , Tao Jiang , Marcin Grzegorzek

Due to its safety-critical property, the image-based diagnosis is desired to achieve robustness on out-of-distribution (OOD) samples. A natural way towards this goal is capturing only clinically disease-related features, which is composed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Churan Wang , Jing Li , Xinwei Sun , Fandong Zhang , Yizhou Yu , Yizhou Wang

Gene function prediction from microarray data is a first step toward better understanding the machinery of the cell from relatively cheap and easy-to-produce data. In this paper we investigate whether the knowledge of many metabolic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Vert , Minoru Kanehisa

To read the final version please go to IEEE TGRS on IEEE Xplore. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been attracting increasing attention in hyperspectral (HS) image classification, owing to their ability to capture spatial-spectral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Danfeng Hong , Lianru Gao , Jing Yao , Bing Zhang , Antonio Plaza , Jocelyn Chanussot

The majority of medical images, especially those that resemble cells, have similar characteristics. These images, which occur in a variety of shapes, often show abnormalities in the organ or cell region. The convolution operation possesses…

The intricate interplay between host organisms and their gut microbiota has catalyzed research into the microbiome's role in disease, shedding light on novel aspects of disease pathogenesis. However, the mechanisms through which the…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-02-20 Lei Fang , Yue Wang , Chenglong Ye

DNA sequencing to identify genetic variants is becoming increasingly valuable in clinical settings. Assessment of variants in such sequencing data is commonly implemented through Bayesian heuristic algorithms. Machine learning has shown…

Multi-Label Image Classification (MLIC) aims to predict a set of labels that present in an image. The key to deal with such problem is to mine the associations between image contents and labels, and further obtain the correct assignments…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Yanan Wu , He Liu , Songhe Feng , Yi Jin , Gengyu Lyu , Zizhang Wu

Various graph neural networks (GNNs) have been proposed to solve node classification tasks in machine learning for graph data. GNNs use the structural information of graph data by aggregating the features of neighboring nodes. However, they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Yuga Oishi , Ken kaneiwa

Graph-based neural network models are gaining traction in the field of representation learning due to their ability to uncover latent topological relationships between entities that are otherwise challenging to identify. These models have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-25 Aryan Singh , Pepijn Van de Ven , Ciarán Eising , Patrick Denny

One primary goal of human microbiome studies is to predict host traits based on human microbiota. However, microbial community sequencing data present significant challenges to the development of statistical methods. In particular, the…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-10-10 Tao Wang , Can Yang , Hongyu Zhao

Microbes are essentially yet convolutedly linked with human lives on the earth. They critically interfere in different physiological processes and thus influence overall health status. Studying microbial species is used to be constrained to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-03 Chao Yang , Debajyoti Chowdhury , Zhenmiao Zhang , William K. Cheung , Aiping Lu , Zhao Xiang Bian , Lu Zhang

The microbial community composition in the human gut has a profound effect on human health. This observation has lead to extensive use of microbiome therapies, including over-the-counter ``probiotic" treatments intended to alter the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-10 James D. Brunner , Nicholas Chia
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