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Manipulations of return addresses on the stack are the basis for a variety of attacks on programs written in memory unsafe languages. Dual stack schemes for protecting return addresses promise an efficient and effective defense against such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Philipp Zieris , Julian Horsch

Enclaves have emerged as a particularly compelling primitive to implement trusted execution environments: strongly isolated sensitive user-mode processes in a largely untrusted software environment. While the threat models employed by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Ilia Lebedev , Kyle Hogan , Jules Drean , David Kohlbrenner , Dayeol Lee , Krste Asanović , Dawn Song , Srinivas Devadas

Recent proliferation of embedded systems has generated a bold new paradigm, known as open embedded systems. While traditional embedded systems provide only closed base applications (natively-installed software) to users, open embedded…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-06-30 Hiroaki Inoue

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), such as Intel Software Guard eXtensions (SGX), are considered as a promising approach to resolve security challenges in clouds. TEEs protect the confidentiality and integrity of application code and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Robert Krahn , Donald Dragoti , Franz Gregor , Do Le Quoc , Valerio Schiavoni , Pascal Felber , Clenimar Souza , Andrey Brito , Christof Fetzer

Information Flow Control (IFC) is a collection of techniques for ensuring a no-write-down no-read-up style security policy known as noninterference. Traditional methods for both static and dynamic IFC suffer from untenable numbers of false…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Maximilian Algehed , Cormac Flanagan

Applications with safety requirements have become ubiquitous nowadays and can be found in edge devices of all kinds. However, microcontrollers in those devices, despite offering moderate performance by implementing multicores and cache…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Fabio Mazzocchetti , Sergi Alcaide , Francisco Bas , Pedro Benedicte , Guillem Cabo , Feng Chang , Francisco Fuentes , Jaume Abella

While it is compelling to process large streams of IoT data on the cloud edge, doing so exposes the data to a sophisticated, vulnerable software stack on the edge and hence security threats. To this end, we advocate isolating the data and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Heejin Park , Shuang Zhai , Long Lu , Felix Xiaozhu Lin

Since its debut, SGX has been used in many applications, e.g., secure data processing. However, previous systems usually assume a trusted enclave and ignore the security issues caused by an untrusted enclave. For instance, a vulnerable (or…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Yuan Chen , Jiaqi Li , Guorui Xu , Yajin Zhou , Zhi Wang , Cong Wang , Kui Ren

Fault-tolerance is critically important in highly-distributed modern cloud applications. Solutions such as Temporal, Azure Durable Functions, and Beldi hide fault-tolerance complexity from developers by persisting execution state and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Tianyu Li , Badrish Chandramouli , Philip A. Bernstein , Samuel Madden

In modern computer systems, user processes are isolated from each other by the operating system and the hardware. Additionally, in a cloud scenario it is crucial that the hypervisor isolates tenants from other tenants that are co-located on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Michael Schwarz , Samuel Weiser , Daniel Gruss , Clémentine Maurice , Stefan Mangard

Elasticity is one important feature in modern cloud computing systems and can result in computation failure or significantly increase computing time. Such elasticity means that virtual machines over the cloud can be preempted under a short…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Mingyue Ji , Xiang Zhang , Kai Wan

In recent years, we have witnessed unprecedented growth in using hardware-assisted Trusted Execution Environments (TEE) or enclaves to protect sensitive code and data on commodity devices thanks to new hardware security features, such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Md Armanuzzaman , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi , Ziming Zhao

Although serverless computing offers compelling cost and deployment simplicity advantages, a significant challenge remains in securely managing sensitive data as it flows through the network of ephemeral function executions in serverless…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Patrick Sabanic , Masanori Misono , Teofil Bodea , Julian Pritzi , Michael Hackl , Dimitrios Stavrakakis , Pramod Bhatotia

The cloud computing paradigm offers clients ubiquitous and on demand access to a shared pool of computing resources, enabling the clients to provision scalable services with minimal management effort. Such a pool of resources, however, is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Hung Dang , Dat Le Tien , Ee-Chien Chang

We present CDStore, which disperses users' backup data across multiple clouds and provides a unified multi-cloud storage solution with reliability, security, and cost-efficiency guarantees. CDStore builds on an augmented secret sharing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-01 Mingqiang Li , Chuan Qin , Patrick P. C. Lee

Novel hardware-aided trusted execution environments, as provided by Intel's Software Guard Extensions (SGX), enable to execute applications in a secure context that enforces confidentiality and integrity of the application state even when…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Marcus Brandenburger , Christian Cachin , Matthias Lorenz , Rüdiger Kapitza

As continuous learning based video analytics continue to evolve, the role of efficient edge servers in efficiently managing vast and dynamic datasets is becoming increasingly crucial. Unlike their compute architecture, storage and archival…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Cyan Subhra Mishra , Deeksha Chaudhary , Jack Sampson , Mahmut Taylan Knademir , Chita Das

As cloud computing gains traction, data owners are outsourcing their data to cloud service providers (CSPs) for Database Service (DBaaS), bringing in a deviation of data ownership and usage, and intensifying privacy concerns, especially…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Hui Li , Jingwen Shi , Qi Tian , Zheng Li , Yan Fu , Bingqing Shen , Yaofeng Tu

Recent advances in Transformer models, e.g., large language models (LLMs), have brought tremendous breakthroughs in various artificial intelligence (AI) tasks, leading to their wide applications in many security-critical domains. Due to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Jiaqi Xue , Yifei Zhao , Mengxin Zheng , Fan Yao , Yan Solihin , Qian Lou

In this paper, we propose a framework for lightning-fast privacy-preserving outsourced computation framework in the cloud, which we refer to as LightCom. Using LightCom, a user can securely achieve the outsource data storage and fast secure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Ximeng Liu , Robert H. Deng , Pengfei Wu , Yang Yang