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The light curves of Type Ia Supernovae (SN Ia) are powered by gamma-rays emitted by the decay of radioactive elements such as $^{56}$Ni and its decay products. These gamma-rays are downscattered,absorbed, and eventually reprocessed into the…

The optical light curve of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) is powered by thermalized gamma-rays produced by the decay of 56Ni and 56Co, the main radioactive isotopes synthesized by the thermonuclear explosion of a C/O white dwarf. Gamma-rays…

Besides the fact that the gamma-ray emission due to radioactive decays is responsible for powering the light curves of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), gamma rays themselves are of particular interest as a diagnostic tool because they provide a…

SN2014J is the closest supernova of type Ia that occured in the last 40 years. This provides an opportunity for unprecedented observational detail and coverage in many astronomical bands, which will help to better understand the still…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-11 Roland Diehl

We present a sample of normal type Ia supernovae from the Nearby Supernova Factory dataset with spectrophotometry at sufficiently late phases to estimate the ejected mass using the bolometric light curve. We measure $^{56}$Ni masses from…

We perform multi-dimensional, time-dependent radiation transfer simulations for hard X-ray and gamma-ray emissions, following radioactive decays of 56Ni and 56Co, for two-dimensional delayed detonation models of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 K. Maeda , Y. Terada , D. Kasen , F. K. Roepke , A. Bamba , R. Diehl , K. Nomoto , M. Kromer , I. R. Seitenzahl , H. Yamaguchi , T. Tamagawa , W. Hillebrandt

Gamma ray lines are expected to be emitted as part of the afterglow of supernova explosions, because radioactive decay of freshly synthesised nuclei occurs. Significant radioactive gamma ray line emission is expected from 56Ni and 44Ti…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 Roland Diehl

The hard X-ray continuum and gamma-ray lines from a Type Ia supernova dominate its integrated photon emissions and can provide unique diagnostics of the mass of the ejecta, the $^{56}$Ni yield and spatial distribution, its kinetic energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Lih-Sin The , Adam Burrows

Type Ia supernovae are thought to be the outcome of the thermonuclear explosion of a carbon/oxygen white dwarf in a close binary system. Their optical light curve is powered by thermalized gamma-rays produced by the radioactive decay of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-21 J. Isern , E. Bravo , P. Jean , J. Knödlseder

Recent studies have shown how the distribution of $^{56}$Ni within the ejecta of type Ia supernovae can have profound consequences on the observed light curves. Observations at early times can therefore provide important details on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-05 M. R. Magee , K. Maguire , R. Kotak , S. A. Sim , J. H. Gillanders , S. J. Prentice , K. Skillen

We present (56)Ni mass estimates for seventeen well-observed type Ia supernovae determined by two independent methods. Estimates of the (56)Ni mass for each type Ia supernova are determined from (1) modeling of the late-time nebular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Maximilian Stritzinger , Paolo Mazzali , Jesper Sollerman , Stefano Benetti

The diversity of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) has become increasingly apparent with the rapid growth in observational data. Understanding the explosion mechanism of SNe Ia is crucial for their cosmological calibration and for advancing our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-13 Jagriti Gaba , Rahul Kumar Thakur , Naresh Sharma , Dinkar Verma , Shashikant Gupta

Type Ia supernovae are thought to be the outcome of the thermonuclear explosion of a carbon/oxygen white dwarf in a close binary system. Their optical light curve is powered by thermalized gamma-rays produced by the radioactive decay of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-11 J. Isern , E. Bravo , P. Jean

A type Ia supernova is thought to be a thermonuclear explosion of either a single carbon-oxygen white dwarf or of a pair of merging white dwarfs. The explosion fuses a large amount of radioactive 56Ni. After the explosion, the decay chain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-14 E. Churazov , R. Sunyaev , J. Isern , J. Knödlseder , P. Jean , F. Lebrun , N. Chugai , S. Grebenev , E. Bravo , S. Sazonov , M. Renaud

On 21 January 2014, SN2014J was discovered in M82 and found to be the closest type Ia supernova (SN Ia) in the last four decades. INTEGRAL observed SN2014J from the end of January until late June for a total exposure time of about 7 Ms. SNe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-26 Thomas Siegert , Roland Diehl

Recent studies have demonstrated the diversity in type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at early times and highlighted a need for a better understanding of the explosion physics as manifested by observations soon after explosion. To this end, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-22 M. R. Magee , S. A. Sim , R. Kotak , W. E. Kerzendorf

In this review I discuss the various gamma-ray emission lines that are expected and have been observed from radioactive explosive nucleosynthesis products. The most important gamma-ray lines result from the decay chains of Ni-56, Ni-57, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jacco Vink

We calculate the effects of an asymmetric $^{56}\mathrm{Ni}$ distribution in Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) ejecta on the gamma-ray escape timescale ($t_0$) that characterizes the late light curve ($>40$ days after peak) and find the effect is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 Naveh Levanon , Noam Soker

The explosion mechanism associated with thermonuclear supernovae (SNIa) is still a matter of debate. There is a wide agreement that high amounts of of radioactive nuclei are produced during these events and they are expected to be strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jordi Gomez-Gomar , Jordi Isern , Pierre Jean
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