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We first give an improved lower bound for the deterministic online simulation of tapes or pushdown stores by queues. Then we inspect some proofs in a classical work on queue machines in the area of Formal Languages and outline why a main…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Holger Petersen

Link-based data structures, such as linked lists and binary search trees, have many well-known rearrangement steps allowing for efficient implementations of insertion, deletion, and other operations. We describe a rearrangement primitive…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-03-02 Boris Alexeev , M. Brian Jacokes

As the typical retraining paradigm is unacceptably time- and resource-consuming, researchers are turning to model editing to find an effective way that supports both consecutive and batch scenarios to edit the model behavior directly.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Shuaiyi Li , Yang Deng , Deng Cai , Hongyuan Lu , Liang Chen , Wai Lam

In this work we introduce two variants of multivariate Hawkes models with an explicit dependency on various queue sizes aimed at modeling the stochastic time evolution of a limit order book. The models we propose thus integrate the…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2019-01-28 Peng Wu , Marcello Rambaldi , Jean-François Muzy , Emmanuel Bacry

Qualitative relationships illustrate how changing one property (e.g., moving velocity) affects another (e.g., kinetic energy) and constitutes a considerable portion of textual knowledge. Current approaches use either semantic parsers to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Mucheng Ren , Heyan Huang , Yang Gao

We introduce a very simple queue implementation with the singly linked list. With the help of the rear blank node instead of the usual header node, we avoid additional check steps for the dequeue operation in the traditional implementations…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Xie Xie

The theory community has proposed several new heap variants in the recent past which have remained largely untested experimentally. We take the field back to the drawing board, with straightforward implementations of both classic and novel…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-03-04 Daniel H. Larkin , Siddhartha Sen , Robert E. Tarjan

Multi-step reasoning ability of large language models is crucial in tasks such as math and tool utilization. Current researches predominantly focus on enhancing model performance in these multi-step reasoning tasks through fine-tuning with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Yuli Qiu , Jiashu Yao , Heyan Huang , Yuhang Guo

We consider online competitive algorithms for the problem of collecting weighted items from a dynamic set S, when items are added to or deleted from S over time. The objective is to maximize the total weight of collected items. We study the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Marcin Bienkowski , Marek Chrobak , Christoph Durr , Mathilde Hurand , Artur Jez , Lukasz Jez , Jakub Lopuszanski , Grzegorz Stachowiak

Transformers have exhibited exceptional capabilities in sequence modeling tasks, leveraging self-attention and in-context learning. Critical to this success are induction heads, attention circuits that enable copying tokens based on their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Francesco D'Angelo , Francesco Croce , Nicolas Flammarion

We say that a random variable is $light$-$tailed$ if moments of order $2+\epsilon$ are finite for some $\epsilon>0$; otherwise, we say that it is $heavy$-$tailed$. We study queueing networks that operate under the Max-Weight scheduling…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-28 Arsalan Sharifnassab , John N. Tsitsiklis

Basket trials test a single therapeutic treatment on several patient populations under one master protocol. A desirable adaptive design feature in these studies may be the incorporation of new baskets to an ongoing study. Limited basket…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-09 Libby Daniells , Pavel Mozgunov , Helen Barnett , Alun Bedding , Thomas Jaki

With the increasingly giant scales of (causal) large language models (LLMs), the inference efficiency comes as one of the core concerns along the improved performance. In contrast to the memory footprint, the latency bottleneck seems to be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Chen Zhang , Zhuorui Liu , Dawei Song

We study the model-checking problem for a quantitative extension of the modal mu-calculus on a class of hybrid systems. Qualitative model checking has been proved decidable and implemented for several classes of systems, but this is not the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Diana Fischer , Lukasz Kaiser

Many concurrent algorithms require processes to perform fetch-and-add operations on a single memory location, which can be a hot spot of contention. We present a novel algorithm called Aggregating Funnels that reduces this contention by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Younghun Roh , Yuanhao Wei , Eric Ruppert , Panagiota Fatourou , Siddhartha Jayanti , Julian Shun

In earlier work, we developed a modular approach for automatic complexity analysis of integer programs. However, these integer programs do not allow non-tail recursive calls or subprocedures. In this paper, we consider integer programs with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Nils Lommen , Jürgen Giesl

Hybrid logic extends modal logic with special propositions called nominals, each of which is true at only one state in a model. This enables us to describe some properties of binary relations, such as irreflexivity and anti-symmetry, which…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Yuki Nishimura

In this paper, we consider the problem of machine reading task when the questions are in the form of keywords, rather than natural language. In recent years, researchers have achieved significant success on machine reading comprehension…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-11-02 Boyuan Pan , Hao Li , Zhou Zhao , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He

Priority queues are fundamental abstract data structures, often used to manage limited resources in parallel programming. Several proposed parallel priority queue implementations are based on skiplists, harnessing the potential for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-08-06 Irina Calciu , Hammurabi Mendes , Maurice Herlihy

Considering asynchronous shared memory systems in which any number of processes may crash, this work identifies and formally defines relaxations of queues and stacks that can be non-blocking or wait-free while being implemented using only…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Armando Castañeda , Sergio Rajsbaum , Michel Raynal
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