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Related papers: Mass and Age determination of the LAMOST data with…

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We present stellar density maps of the Galactic outer disc with red clump stars from the LAMOST data. These samples are separated into younger (mean age ~ 2.7 Gyr) and older (mean age ~ 4.6 Gyr) populations so that they can trace the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-16 Jun-chen Wan , Chao Liu , Li-cai Deng , Yue Wu

We report the results of a study exploring the stellar populations of 13 luminous (L>L*), spectroscopically confirmed, galaxies in the redshift interval 5.5<z<6.5, all with WFC3/IR and IRAC imaging from the HST/CANDELS and Spitzer/SEDS…

The stellar mass-luminosity relation (MLR) is one of the most famous empirical "laws", discovered in the beginning of the 20th century. MLR is still used to estimate stellar masses for nearby stars, particularly for those that are not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-28 Ricardo Gafeira , Carlos Patacas , João Fernandes

Determining the ages of red-giant stars is a key problem in stellar astrophysics. One of the difficulties in this determination is to know the evolutionary state of the individual stars -- i.e. have they started to burn Helium in their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Yvonne Elsworth , Saskia Hekker , Sarbani Basu , Guy Davies

The surface [C/N] of red giants is correlated with birth mass, but not directly impacted by mass loss. Exploiting this, we compare asteroseismic masses of red giants with the same [C/N] and but different evolutionary states. We find bulk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-19 John D. Roberts , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Jennifer A. Johnson , Madeline Howell

We present our new, fully-automated method to detect and measure the ages of star clusters in nearby galaxies, where individual stars can be resolved. The method relies purely on statistical analysis of observations and Monte-Carlo…

Understanding the age and metallicity dependence of the absolute magnitude and colour of red clump (RC) stars is crucial for validating the accuracy of stellar evolution models and enhancing their reliability as a standard candle. However,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-13 Hiroki Onozato , Yoshifusa Ita , Yoshikazu Nakada

Color-magnitude diagrams of globular clusters often exhibit a prominent horizontal branch (HB) and may also show features such as the red giant branch (RGB) bump and the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) bump. Stellar evolution theory predicts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David R. Alves , Ata Sarajedini

The availability of asteroseismic constraints for tens of thousands of red giant (RG) stars has opened the door to robust age estimates, enabling time-resolved studies of different populations of stars in the Milky Way. This study leverages…

An increasingly popular method to determine stellar ages of red-giant stars for the purpose of Galactic archaeology is asteroseismic grid-based modelling (GBM). In asteroseismic GBM of red-giant stars with solar-like oscillations the large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-01 Saskia Hekker , Sarbani Basu

Red clump stars (RCs) are useful tracers of distances, extinction, chemical abundances, and Galactic structures and kinematics. Accurate estimation of the RC parameters -- absolute magnitude and intrinsic color -- is the basis for obtaining…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen

The LAMOST Medium-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey (LAMOST-MRS) provides an unprecedented opportunity for detecting multi-line spectroscopic systems. Based on the method of Cross-Correlation Function (CCF) and successive derivatives, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Chun-qian Li , Jian-rong Shi , Hong-liang Yan , Jian-Ning Fu , Jia-dong Li , Yong-Hui Hou

The next generation near- and mid-infrared Galactic surveys will yield a large number of new highly obscured star clusters. Detailed characterization of these new objects with spectroscopy is time-consuming. Diagnostic tools that will be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Yuri Beletsky , Giovanni Carraro , Valentin D. Ivanov

We present a sample of local red giant stars observed using the New Mexico State University 1 m telescope with the APOGEE spectrograph, for which we estimate stellar ages and the age distribution from the high-resolution spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Diane K Feuillet , Jo Bovy , Jon Holtzman , Leo Girardi , Nick MacDonald , Steven R Majewski , David L Nidever

We show that the luminosity dependence of the red clump stars on age and metallicity can cause a difference of up to < ~0.6 mag in the mean absolute I magnitude of the red clump between different stellar populations. We show that this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrew A. Cole

Red clump (RC) stars are widely used as an excellent standard candle. To make them even better, it is important to know the dependence of their absolute magnitudes on age and metallicity. We observed star clusters in the Large Magellanic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Hiroki Onozato , Yoshifusa Ita , Yoshikazu Nakada , Shogo Nishiyama

In this work, we present a catalog of 2651 carbon stars from the fourth Data Release (DR4) of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopy Telescope (LAMOST). Using an efficient machine-learning algorithm, we find out these stars from…

We present results from the first application of the Grid of Red Supergiant and Asymptotic Giant Branch ModelS (GRAMS) model grid to the entire evolved stellar population of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). GRAMS is a pre-computed grid of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 D. Riebel , S. Srinivasan , B. Sargent , M. Meixner

The ages of stars have historically relied on isochrone fitting of standardised grids of models. While these stellar models have provided key constraints on observational samples of massive stars, they inherit many systematic uncertainties,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Erin R. Higgins , Jorick S. Vink

In their recent study, Labb\'e et al. used multi-band infrared images captured by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to discover a population of red massive galaxies that formed approximately 600 million years after the Big Bang. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-25 Francisco Prada , Peter Behroozi , Tomoaki Ishiyama , Anatoly Klypin , Enrique Pérez