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Related papers: The average genus of a 2-bridge knot is asymptotic…

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Experimental data from Dunfield et al using random grid diagrams suggests that the genus of a knot grows linearly with respect to the crossing number. Using billiard table diagrams of Chebyshev knots developed by Koseleff and Pecker and a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Moshe Cohen

The average genus of a 2-bridge knot with crossing number $c$ approaches $\frac{c}{4} + \frac{1}{12}$ as $c$ approaches infinity, as proven by Suzuki and Tran and independently Cohen and Lowrance. In this paper, for the genera of $2$-bridge…

In this paper, we determine the average genus of all the $2$-bridge knots with a given crossing number. As a consequence, we obtain the oblique asymptote of this value as the crossing number grows.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Masaaki Suzuki , Anh T. Tran

In this article we study the braid indices of 2-bridge knots with a fixed crossing number $c$. We show that the average braid index of the set of $2$-bridge knots of crossing number $c$ is asymptotically linear, approaching…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Tobias Clark , Jeremy Frank , Adam M. Lowrance

We determine a simple condition on a particular state graph of an alternating knot or link diagram that characterizes when the unoriented genus and crosscap number coincide, extending work of Adams and Kindred. Building on this same work…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Moshe Cohen , Thomas Kindred , Adam M. Lowrance , Patrick D. Shanahan , Cornelia A. Van Cott

We show that the average or expected absolute value of the signatures of all 2-bridge knots with crossing number $c$ approaches $\sqrt{{2c}/{\pi}}$. Baader, Kjuchukova, Lewark, Misev, and Ray consider a model for 2-bridge knot diagrams…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Moshe Cohen , Adam M. Lowrance , Neal Madras , Steven Raanes

We prove that the expected value of the ratio between the smooth four-genus and the Seifert genus of two-bridge knots tends to zero as the crossing number tends to infinity.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Sebastian Baader , Alexandra Kjuchukova , Lukas Lewark , Filip Misev , Arunima Ray

In a previous work, the first and third authors studied a random knot model for all two-bridge knots using billiard table diagrams. Here we present a closed formula for the distribution of the crossing numbers of such random knots. We also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Moshe Cohen , Chaim Even-Zohar , Sunder Ram Krishnan

For any given number of crossings $c$, there exists a formula to determine the number of 2-bridge knots of $c$ crossings, and indeed it is a simple matter to actually construct presentations of these knots. However, the determination of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David De Wit

Suppose that there exists an epimorphism from the knot group of a $2$-bridge knot $K$ onto that of another knot $K'$. In this paper, we study the relationship between their crossing numbers $c(K)$ and $c(K')$. Especially it is shown that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Masaaki Suzuki

Cohen, Lowrance, Madras, and Raanes computed the average (absolute value of) signature over all 2-bridge knots with crossing number $c$ by introducing the number $s(c,\sigma)$ of 2-bridge knots of crossing number $c$ and signature $\sigma$.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Cody Baker , Moshe Cohen , Henry Dam , Rebecca Felber , Neal Madras , Ritvik Saha , Daisy Thackrah

If a knot K in a closed, orientable 3-manifold M has a bridge surface T with distance at least 3 in the curve complex of T - K, then the genus of any essential surface in its exterior with non-empty, non-meridional boundary gives rise to an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-21 Ryan Blair , Marion Campisi , Jesse Johnson , Scott A. Taylor , Maggy Tomova

We use the Chebyshev knot diagram model of Koseleff and Pecker in order to introduce a random knot diagram model by assigning the crossings to be positive or negative uniformly at random. We give a formula for the probability of choosing a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-14 Moshe Cohen , Sunder Ram Krishnan

Negami found an upper bound on the stick number $s(K)$ of a nontrivial knot $K$ in terms of the minimal crossing number $c(K)$ of the knot which is $s(K) \leq 2 c(K)$. Furthermore McCabe proved $s(K) \leq c(K) + 3$ for a $2$-bridge knot or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Youngsik Huh , Sungjong No , Seungsang Oh

We give infinitely many examples of 2-bridge knots for which the topological and smooth slice genera differ. The smallest of these is the 12-crossing knot $12a255$. These also provide the first known examples of alternating knots for which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Peter Feller , Duncan McCoy

We prove that for 2-bridge knots, the diameter, D, of the set of boundary slopes is twice the crossing number, c. This constitutes partial verification of a conjecture that, for all knots in S^3, D is at most 2c.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas W. Mattman , Gabriel Maybrun , Kristin Robinson

Symmetries of knots have been studied extensively, and strongly invertible knots are one of them. Lamm defined the equivariant crossing number $c_t(K)$, the minimum crossing number among all symmetric diagrams for a strongly invertible knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Jundai Nanasawa

Roberts proved that a family of alternating, arborescent, prime knots each have at least $2^{2n-1}$ distinct minimal genus Seifert surfaces, where $n$ is the genus of the knot in question. We give a subfamily of these knots that have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Jessica E. Banks

In this short note we show the existence of an epimorphism between groups of $2$-bridge knots by means of an elementary argument using the Riley polynomial. As a corollary, we give a classification of $2$-bridge knots by Riley polynomials.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Teruaki Kitano , Takayuki Morifuji

In this paper, we consider two properties on the braid index of a two-bridge knot. We prove an inequality on the braid indices of two-bridge knots if there exists an epimorphism between their knot groups. Moreover, we provide the average…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Masaaki Suzuki , Anh T. Tran
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