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The Herschel Common Science System (HCSS) (Ott et al. 2006) (Ott & Science Ground Segment Consortium 2010) is a substantial Java software package, accompanying the development of the Herschel Mission (Pilbratt et al. 2010), supporting all…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Bernhard Schulz

Full-disk spectroheliograms have been taken in Coimbra on a daily basis since 1926 in the Ca II K-line (K1 and K3). Later, in 1989, with the upgrade of the equipment it was possible to start the observations in the H-alpha line. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-21 T. Barata , S. Carvalho , I. Dorotovic , F. Pinheiro , A. Garcia , J. Fernandes , A. M. Lourenco

Sun-as-a-star analyses serve as a bridge for comparative studies on solar and stellar activities. To investigate the typical Sun-as-a-star Ha temporal spectral characteristics in solar eruption source regions, we analyzed five different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Xiaofeng Liu , Yijun Hou , Ying Li , Ye Qiu , Ting Li , Yingjie Cai , Shihao Rao , Junyi Zhang , Chuan Li

The Chromospheric Lyman Alpha Spectropolarimeter (CLASP) observed the Sun in H I Lyman-{\alpha} during a suborbital rocket flight on September 3, 2015. The Interface Region Imaging Telescope (IRIS) coordinated with the CLASP observations…

Hydrogen intensity mapping is a new field in astronomy that promises to make three-dimensional maps of the matter distribution of the Universe using the redshifted $21\,\textrm{cm}$ line of neutral hydrogen gas (HI). Several ongoing and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Anh Phan , Santanu Das , Albert Stebbins , Peter Timbie , Reza Ansari , Shifan Zuo , Jixia Li , Trevor Oxholm , Fengquan Wu , Xuelei Chen , Shijie Sun , Yougang Wang , Jiao Zhang

The Optical Navigation Camera (ONC-T, ONC-W1, ONC-W2) onboard Hayabusa2 are also being used for scientific observations of the mission target, C-complex asteroid 162173 Ryugu. Science observations and analyses require rigorous instrument…

The Chinese Plate-Digitizing Project has digitized a total number of about 30,000 astronomical plates from 11 telescopes of five observatories (SHAO, NAOC, PMO, YNAO, and QDO) in China, spanning nearly 100 years of observations. In this…

The chromospheric H-alpha spectral line is a strong line in the spectrum of the Sun and other stars. In the stellar regime, this spectral line is already used as a powerful tracer of stellar activity. For the Sun, other tracers (i.e, CaII…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 A. Diercke , C. Kuckein , P. W. Cauley , K. Poppenhäger , J. D. Alvarado-Gómez , E. Dineva , C. Denker

Recent studies of interstellar neutral (ISN) hydrogen observed by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) suggested that the present understanding of the radiation pressure acting on hydrogen atoms in the heliosphere should be revised.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-05 Izabela Kowalska-Leszczynska , Maciej Bzowski , Justyna M. Sokół , Marzena A. Kubiak

The joint JAXA/NASA ASTRO-H mission is the sixth in a series of highly successful X-ray missions initiated by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS). ASTRO-H will investigate the physics of the high-energy universe by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Tadayuki Takahashi , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Richard Kelley , Felix Aharonian , Fumie Akimoto , Steve Allen , Naohisa Anabuki , Lorella Angelini , Keith Arnaud , Hisamitsu Awaki , Aya Bamba , Nobutaka Bando , Mark Bautz , Roger Blandford , Kevin Boyce , Greg Brown , Maria Chernyakova , Paolo Coppi , Elisa Costantini , Jean Cottam , John Crow , Jelle de Plaa , Cor de Vries , Jan-Willem den Herder , Michael DiPirro , Chris Done , Tadayasu Dotani , Ken Ebisawa , Teruaki Enoto , Yuichiro Ezoe , Andrew Fabian , Ryuichi Fujimoto , Yasushi Fukazawa , Stefan Funk , Akihiro Furuzawa , Massimiliano Galeazzi , Poshak Gandhi , Keith Gendreau , Kirk Gilmore , Yoshito Haba , Kenji Hamaguchi , Isamu Hatsukade , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Junko Hiraga , Kazuyuki Hirose , Ann Hornschemeier , John Hughes , Una Hwang , Ryo Iizuka , Kazunori Ishibashi , Manabu Ishida , Kosei Ishimura , Yoshitaka Ishisaki , Naoki Isobe , Masayuki Ito , Naoko Iwata , Jelle Kaastra , Timothy Kallman , Tuneyoshi Kamae , Hideaki Katagiri , Jun Kataoka , Satoru Katsuda , Madoka Kawaharada , Nobuyuki Kawai , Shigeo Kawasaki , Dmitry Khangaluyan , Caroline Kilbourne , Kenzo Kinugasa , Shunji Kitamoto , Tetsu Kitayama , Takayoshi Kohmura , Motohide Kokubun , Tatsuro Kosaka , Taro Kotani , Katsuji Koyama , Aya Kubota , Hideyo Kunieda , Philippe Laurent , Francois Lebrun , Olivier Limousin , Michael Loewenstein , Knox Long , Grzegorz Madejski , Yoshitomo Maeda , Kazuo Makishima , Maxim Markevitch , Hironori Matsumoto , Kyoko Matsushita , Dan McCammon , Jon Miller , Shin Mineshige , Kenji Minesugi , Takuya Miyazawa , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Koji Mori , Hideyuki Mori , Koji Mukai , Hiroshi Murakami , Toshio Murakami , Richard Mushotzky , Yujin Nakagawa , Takao Nakagawa , Hiroshi Nakajima , Takeshi Nakamori , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Yoshiharu Namba , Masaharu Nomachi , Steve O' Dell , Hiroyuki Ogawa , Mina Ogawa , Keiji Ogi , Takaya Ohashi , Masanori Ohno , Masayuki Ohta , Takashi Okajima , Naomi Ota , Masanobu Ozaki , Frits Paerels , Stéphane Paltani , Arvind Parmer , Robert Petre , Martin Pohl , Scott Porter , Brian Ramsey , Christopher Reynolds , Shin-ichiro Sakai , Rita Sambruna , Goro Sato , Yoichi Sato , Peter Serlemitsos , Maki Shida , Takanobu Shimada , Keisuke Shinozaki , Peter Shirron , Randall Smith , Gary Sneiderman , Yang Soong , Lukasz Stawarz , Hiroyuki Sugita , Andrew Szymkowiak , Hiroyasu Tajima , Hiromitsu Takahashi , Yoh Takei , Toru Tamagawa , Takayuki Tamura , Keisuke Tamura , Takaaki Tanaka , Yasuo Tanaka , Yasuyuki Tanaka , Makoto Tashiro , Yuzuru Tawara , Yukikatsu Terada , Yuichi Terashima , Francesco Tombesi , Hiroshi Tomida , Miyako Tozuka , Yoko Tsuboi , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Hiroshi Tsunemi , Takeshi Tsuru , Hiroyuki Uchida , Yasunobu Uchiyama , Hideki Uchiyama , Yoshihiro Ueda , Shinichiro Uno , Meg Urry , Shin Watanabe , Nicholas White , Takahiro Yamada , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Kazutaka Yamaoka , Noriko Yamasaki , Makoto Yamauchi , Shigeo Yamauchi , Yoichi Yatsu , Daisuke Yonetoku , Atsumasa Yoshida

The Sun Watcher with Active Pixel System detector and Image Processing (SWAP) telescope was launched on 2 November 2009 onboard the ESA PROBA2 technological mission and has acquired images of the solar corona every one - two minutes for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jean-Philippe Halain , David Berghmans , Dan Seaton , Bogdan Nicula , Anik De Groof , Marilena Mierla , Alexandra Mazzoli , Jean-Marc Defise , Pierre Rochus

Our goal is to study the existing star formation rate calibrations based on emission-line luminosities and to provide new ones. We use the SDSS data release DR4, which gives star formation rates and emission-line luminosities of more than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-20 B. Argence , F. Lamareille

The Solar eruptioN Integral Field Spectrograph (SNIFS) is a solar-gazing spectrograph scheduled to fly in the summer of 2025 on a NASA sounding rocket. Its goal is to view the solar chromosphere and transition region at a high cadence (1s)…

NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) was launched 11 February 2010 with 3 instruments on board, including the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI). Since beginning normal operations on 1 May 2010, HMI has observed the Sun's entire…

The Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST) spectroscopic survey aims to deliver high-quality low-resolution ($R > 200$) slitless spectra for hundreds of millions of targets down to a limiting magnitude of about 21 mag, distributed within a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Haibo Yuan , Dingshan Deng , Yang Sun

The Challan instrument is a solar full-disk imaging spectroscopic telescope planned to be installed at three sites with a 120-degree longitudinal difference, enabling continuous 24-hour observations of the Sun. It will take data every 2.5…

Context. The Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) is one of 6 remote sensing instruments on-board Solar Orbiter. It provides hard X-ray imaging spectroscopy of solar flares by sampling the Fourier transform of the incoming flux.…

This paper describes the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager on the Solar Orbiter mission (SO/PHI), the first magnetograph and helioseismology instrument to observe the Sun from outside the Sun-Earth line. It is the key instrument meant to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 S. K. Solanki , J. C. del Toro Iniesta , J. Woch , A. Gandorfer , J. Hirzberger , A. Alvarez-Herrero , T. Appourchaux , V. Martínez Pillet , I. Pérez-Grande , E. Sanchis Kilders , W. Schmidt , J. M. Gómez Cama , H. Michalik , W. Deutsch , G. Fernandez-Rico , B. Grauf , L. Gizon , K. Heerlein , M. Kolleck , A. Lagg , R. Meller , R. Müller , U. Schühle , J. Staub , K. Albert , M. Alvarez Copano , U. Beckmann , J. Bischoff , D. Busse , R. Enge , S. Frahm , D. Germerott , L. Guerrero , B. Löptien , T. Meierdierks , D. Oberdorfer , I. Papagiannaki , S. Ramanath , J. Schou , S. Werner , D. Yang , A. Zerr , M. Bergmann , J. Bochmann , J. Heinrichs , S. Meyer , M. Monecke , M. -F. Müller , M. Sperling , D. Álvarez Garcí a , B. Aparicio , M. Balaguer Jiménez , L. R. Bellot Rubio , J. P. Cobos Carracosa , F. Girela , D. Hernández Expósito , M. Herranz , P. Labrousse , A. López Jiménez , D. Orozco Suárez , J. L. Ramos , J. Barandiarán , L. Bastide , C. Campuzano , M. Cebollero , B. Dávila , A. Fernández-Medina , P. García Parejo , D. Garranzo-García , H. Laguna , J. A. Martín , R. Navarro , A. Núñez Peral , M. Royo , A. Sánchez , M. Silva-López , I. Vera , J. Villanueva , J. -J. Fourmond , C. Ruiz de Galarreta , M. Bouzit , V. Hervier , J. C. Le Clec'h , N. Szwec , M. Chaigneau , V. Buttice , C. Dominguez-Tagle , A. Philippon , P. Boumier , R. Le Cocguen , G. Baranjuk , A. Bell , Th. Berkefeld , J. Baumgartner , F. Heidecke , T. Maue , E. Nakai , T. Scheiffelen , M. Sigwarth , D. Soltau , R. Volkmer , J. Blanco Rodríguez , V. Domingo , A. Ferreres Sabater , J. L. Gasent Blesa , P. Rodríguez Martínez , D. Osorno Caudel , J. Bosch , A. Casas , M. Carmona , A. Herms , D. Roma , G. Alonso , A. G\' omez-Sanjuan , J. Piqueras , I. Torralbo , B. Fiethe , Y. Guan , T. Lange , H. Michel , J. A. Bonet , S. Fahmy , D. Müller , I. Zouganelis

The Parkes Galactic All-Sky Survey (GASS) is a survey of Galactic atomic hydrogen (HI) emission in the Southern sky covering declinations $\delta \leq 1^{\circ}$ using the Parkes Radio Telescope. The survey covers $2\pi$ steradians with an…

The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is a new facility instrument for the Gemini Observatory designed to provide direct detection and characterization of planets and debris disks around stars in the solar neighborhood. In addition to its extreme…