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The Poisson bracket invariants, introduced by Buhovsky, Entov, and Polterovich and further studied by Entov and Polterovich, serve as invariants for quadruples of closed sets in symplectic manifolds. Their nonvanishing has significant…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Yaniv Ganor

Topological 4-dimensional surgery is conjectured to fail, in general, for free fundamental groups. M. Freedman and P. Teichner have shown that surgery problems with an arbitrary fundamental group have a solution, provided they satisfy a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vyacheslav Krushkal

We show that all large enough positive integral surgeries on algebraic knots bound a 4-manifold with a negative definite plumbing tree, which we describe explicitly. Then we apply the lattice embedding obstruction coming from Donaldson's…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Lisa Lokteva

The framed little 2-discs operad is homotopy equivalent to a cyclic operad. We show that the derived modular envelope of this cyclic operad (i.e., the modular operad freely generated in a homotopy invariant sense) is homotopy equivalent to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jeffrey Giansiracusa

Every stable 4-sphere is identified with the double branched covering space of a trivial surface-knot space. As a result of Wall, it is known that any two orthogonal bases of every stable 4-sphere are transformed into each other by an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Akio Kawauchi

Let $X$ be a $4$-dimensional toric orbifold. If $H^3(X)$ has a non-trivial odd primary torsion, then we show that $X$ is homotopy equivalent to the wedge of a Moore space and a CW-complex. As a corollary, given two 4-dimensional toric…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Xin Fu , Tseleung So , Jongbaek Song

The title says it all.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robion C. Kirby , Laurence R. Taylor

The construction of knots via annular twisting has been used to create families of knots yielding the same manifold via Dehn surgery. Prior examples have all involved Dehn surgery where the surgery slope is an integral multiple of 2. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-08 John Luecke , John Osoinach

We show that any 4-manifold admitting a $(g;k_1,k_2,0)$-trisection is an irregular 3-fold cover of the 4-sphere whose branching set is a surface in $S^4$, smoothly embedded except for one singular point which is the cone on a link. A…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Ryan Blair , Patricia Cahn , Alexandra Kjuchukova , Jeffrey Meier

We introduce a homology surgery problem in dimension 3 which has the property that the vanishing of its algebraic obstruction leads to a canonical class of \pi-algebraically-split links in 3-manifolds with fundamental group \pi . Using this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Stavros Garoufalidis , Jerome Levine

It is shown that a hyperbolic knot in the 3-sphere admits at most nine integral surgeries yielding 3-manifolds which are reducible or whose fundamental groups are not infinite word-hyperbolic.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Ichihara

We classify nonnegatively curved simply connected 4-manifolds with circle symmetry up to equivariant diffeomorphisms. The main problem is rule out knotted curves in the singular set of the orbit space. As an extension of this work we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Karsten Grove , Burkhard Wilking

We establish a surgery exact triangle for involutive Heegaard Floer homology by using a doubling model of the involution. We use this exact triangle to give an involutive version of Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o's mapping cone formula for knot surgery.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Kristen Hendricks , Jennifer Hom , Matthew Stoffregen , Ian Zemke

A clover is a framed trivalent graph with some additional structure, embedded in a 3-manifold. We define surgery on clovers, generalizing surgery on Y-graphs used earlier by the second author to define a new theory of finite-type invariants…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Stavros Garoufalidis , Mikhail Goussarov , Michael Polyak

In this paper, we standardize a homotopy $4$-sphere constructed by Dunfield and Gong. As a corollary, we show that the $18$-crossing knot $18_{\text{nh}00000601}$, which is not known to be ribbon, is slice in the standard $4$-ball. Thus,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Trevor Oliveira-Smith

We consider surgery moves along (n+1)-component Brunnian links in compact connected oriented 3-manifolds, where the framing of the each component is 1/k for k in Z. We show that no finite type invariant of degree < 2n-2 can detect such a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-29 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan

It is shown that any closed three-manifold M obtained by integral surgery on a knot in the three-sphere can always be constructed from integral surgeries on a 3-component link L with each component being an unknot in the three-sphere. It is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Yu Guo , Li Yu

We compare two naturally arising notions of unknotting number for 2-spheres in the 4-sphere: namely, the minimal number of 1-handle stabilizations needed to obtain an unknotted surface, and the minimal number of Whitney moves required in a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Jason Joseph , Michael Klug , Benjamin Ruppik , Hannah Schwartz

A pair of surgeries on a knot is chirally cosmetic if they result in homeomorphic manifolds with opposite orientations. We find new obstructions to the existence of such surgeries coming from Heegaard Floer homology; in particular, we make…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Konstantinos Varvarezos

Two Dehn surgeries on a knot are called {\it purely cosmetic}, if they yield manifolds that are homeomorphic as oriented manifolds. Suppose there exist purely cosmetic surgeries on a knot in $S^3$, we show that the two surgery slopes must…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Yi Ni , Zhongtao Wu