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We study the band topology and the associated linking structure of topological semimetals with nodal lines carrying $Z_{2}$ monopole charges, which can be realized in three-dimensional systems invariant under the combination of inversion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Junyeong Ahn , Dongwook Kim , Youngkuk Kim , Bohm-Jung Yang

Two-dimensional higher-order topological insulators can display a number of exotic phenomena such as half-integer charges localized at corners or disclination defects. In this paper, we analyze these phenomena, focusing on the paradigmatic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-11 Julian May-Mann , Taylor L. Hughes

Topological insulators (TIs) are a class of materials characterized by an insulting bulk and high mobility topologically protected surface states, making them promising candidates for future optoelectronic and quantum devices. Although…

Meeting of non-trivial topology with magnetism results in novel phases of matter, such as Quantum Anomalous Hall (QAH) or axion insulator phases. Even more exotic states with high and tunable Chern numbers are expected at the contact of…

The existence of fractionally quantized topological corner states serves as a key indicator for two-dimensional second-order topological insulators (SOTIs), yet has not been experimentally observed in realistic materials. Here, based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-08 Fangyang Zhan , Zheng Qin , Dong-Hui Xu , Xiaoyuan Zhou , Da-Shuai Ma , Rui Wang

The interplay between band topology and magnetic order could generate a variety of time-reversal-breaking gapped topological phases with exotic topological quantization phenomena, such as quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators and axion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Yue Li , Yadong Jiang , Jinlong Zhang , Zhaochen Liu , Zhongqin Yang , Jing Wang

We present angle resolved photoemission experiments and scanning tunneling spectroscopy results on the doped topological insulator Cu0.2Bi2Te3. Quasi-particle interference (QPI) measurements, based on high resolution conductance maps of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 E. van Heumen , G. A. R. van Dalum , J. Kaas , N. de Jong , J. Oen , Y. K. Huang , A. K. Mitchell , L. Fritz , M. S. Golden

The concepts of topology have a profound impact on physics research spanning the fields of condensed matter, photonics and acoustics and predicting topological states that provide unprecedented versatility in routing and control of waves of…

Magnetic topological insulators (TIs) provide a highly tunable platform for engineering quantum states that emerge from the interplay between topology and magnetism. In this review article, we summarize experimental progress over the past…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Deyi Zhuo , Han Tay , Cui-Zu Chang

Using spin-resolved and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and first-principles calculations, we have identified bulk band inversion and spin polarized surface state evolved from a weak topological insulator (TI) phase in van der…

Based on the first-principles calculations and theoretical analysis, we investigate the electronic structures, topological phase transition (TPT) and topological properties of layered magnetic compound MnSb2Te4. It has the similar crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-12 Liqin Zhou , Zhiyun Tan , Dayu Yan , Zhong Fang , Youguo Shi , Hongming Weng

In typical topological insulator (TI) systems the TI is bordered by a non-TI insulator, and the surrounding conventional insulators, including vacuum, are not generally treated as part of the TI system. Here, we implement the first material…

Recently, two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and nitrides, namely, MXenes have attracted lots of attention for electronic and energy storage applications. Due to a large spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and the existence of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Yunye Liang , Mohammad Khazaei , Ahmad Ranjbar , Masao Arai , Seiji Yunoki , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Hongming Weng , Zhong Fang

Based on density functional theory and Berry curvature calculations, we predict that p-p band inversion type quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) can be realized in a series of two dimensional (2D) bilayer honeycomb TlM (M = N, P, As, Sb), which…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-30 P. Zhou , L. Xue , L. Z. Sun

Higher order topological insulators (HOTIs) are a novel form of insulating quantum matter, which are characterized by having gapped boundaries that are separated by gapless corner or hinge states. Recently, it has been proposed that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-25 Julian May-Mann , Taylor L. Hughes

Recent years have seen multiple high-throughput studies reveal an immense number of topological materials through use of symmetry indicators. Despite this success, three-dimensional topological insulators (TI) admitting a band-gap larger…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-13 Alexander C. Tyner , Pallab Goswami

Twisted bilayers of two-dimensional (2D) materials are proving a fertile ground for investigating strongly correlated electron phases. This is because the moir\'e pattern introduced by the relative twist between layers introduces…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-13 Hao Tang , Stephen Carr , Efthimios Kaxiras

Employing ab initio electronic calculations, we propose a new type of two-dimensional (2D) topological insulator (TI), monolayer (ML) low buckled (LB) mercury telluride (HgTe) and mercury selenide (HgSe), with tunable band gaps. Monolayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 Jin Li , Chaoyu He , Lijun Meng , Huaping Xiao , Chao Tang , Xiaolin Wei , Jinwoong Kim , Nicholas Kioussis , G. Malcolm Stocks , Jianxin Zhong

Dual topological insulators (DTIs) are simultaneously protected by time-reversal and crystal symmetries, representing advantageous alternatives to conventional topological insulators. By combining ab initio calculations and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Warlley H. Campos , Poliana H. Penteado , Julian Zanon , Paulo E. Faria Junior , Denis R. Candido , J. Carlos Egues

Quantum states of matter combining non-trivial topology and magnetism attract a lot of attention nowadays; the special focus is on magnetic topological insulators (MTIs) featuring quantum anomalous Hall and axion insulator phases.…