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I describe the recent success in performing accurate calculations of the effects of the strong force on particles containing bottom and charm quarks. Since quarks are never seen in isolation, and so cannot be studied directly, numerical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Christine Davies

Lattice QCD is notorious for its computational expense. Modern lattice simulations require large-scale computational resources to handle the large number of Dirac operator inversions used to construct correlation functions. Machine learning…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-15 Octavio Vega , Andrew Lytle , Jiayu Shen , Aida X. El-Khadra

Experimental particle physics seeks to understand the universe by probing its fundamental particles and forces and exploring how they govern the large-scale processes that shape cosmic evolution. This whitepaper presents a vision for how…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-20 Thea Klaeboe Aarrestad , Alaa Abdelhamid , Haider Abidi , Jahred Adelman , Jennifer Adelman-McCarthy , Shuchin Aeron , Garvita Agarwal , Usman Ali , Cristiano Alpigiani , Omar Alterkait , Mohamed Aly , Oz Amram , Saeed Ansari Fard , Aram Apyan , John Arrington , Marvin Ascencio-Sosa , Mohammad Atif , Aneesha Avasthi , Muhammad Bilal Azam , Bhim Bam , Joshua Barrow , Rainer Bartoldus , Amit Bashyal , Aashwin Basnet , Ayse Bat , Lothar A. T. Bauerdick , John Beacom , Chris Bee , Michael Begel , Matthew Bellis , Rene Bellwied , Rakitha Beminiwattha , Gabriele Benelli , Douglas Benjamin , Catrin Bernius , Binod Bhandari , Avinay Bhat , Meghna Bhattacharya , Saptaparna Bhattacharya , Prajita Bhattarai , Sudip Bhattarai , Wahid Bhimji , Jianming Bian , Burak Bilki , Mary Bishai , Kevin Black , Kenneth Bloom , Brian Bockelman , Johan Sebastian Bonilla Castro , Tulika Bose , Nilay Bostan , Othmane Bouhali , Dimitri Bourilkov , Dominic Brailsford , Gustaaf Brooijmans , Elizabeth Brost , Maria Brigida Brunetti , Quentin Buat , Brendon Bullard , Jackson Burzynski , Paolo Calafiura , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Fabian Andres Castaño Usuga , Raquel Castillo Fernandez , Fabio Catalano , Viviana Cavaliere , Flavio Cavanna , Giuseppe Cerati , Aidan Chambers , Maria Chamizo-Llatas , Philip Chang , Andrew Chappell , Arghya Chattopadhyay , Sergei Chekanov , Jian-ping Chen , Yi Chen , Zhengyang Chen , J. Taylor Childers , Hector Chinchay , Yuan-Tang Chou , Tasnuva Chowdhury , Neil Christensen , Wonyong Chung , Rafael Coelho Lopes de Sa , Simon Corrodi , Kyle Cranmer , Matteo Cremonesi , Roy Cruz , Mate Csanad , Mariarosaria D'Alfonso , Carlo Dallapiccola , Daine Danielson , Sridhara Dasu , Gavin Davies , Kaushik De , Patrick de Perio , Klaus Dehmelt , Marco Del Tutto , Carlos Ruben Dell'Aquila , Sarah Demers , Paolo Desiati , Bhesha Devkota , Sparshita Dey , Ranjan Dharmapalan , Karri Folan Di Petrillo , Markus Diefenthaler , Jeff Dillon , Zelimir Djurcic , Caterina Doglioni , Francois Drielsma , Edmond Dukes , Irene Dutta , Peter Elmer , Johannes Elmsheuser , Victor Daniel Elvira , Harold Evans , Peter Fackeldey , Cristiano Fanelli , Hao Fang , Mattia Fani , Muhammad Farooq , Matthew Feickert , Ian Fisk , Sam Foreman , Alexander Friedland , Nuwan Chaminda G. W. , Louis-Guillaume Gagnon , Massimiliano Galli , Abhijith Gandrakota , Sudeshna Ganguly , Arianna Garcia Caffaro , Rob Gardner , Rocky Bala Garg , Lino Gerlach , Aishik Ghosh , Romulus Godang , Julia Gonski , Loukas Gouskos , Richard Gran , Heather Gray , Andrei Gritsan , Gaia Grosso , Craig Group , Jiawei Guo , Shubham Gupta , Gajendra Gurung , Phillip Gutierrez , Oliver Gutsche , Tyler Hague , Joseph Haley , Eva Halkiadakis , Francis Halzen , Michael Hance , Philip Harris , Harry Hausner , Karsten Heeger , Lukas Heinrich , Alexander Held , Matthew Herndon , Ken Herner , Max Herrmann , David Hertzog , Christian Herwig , Aaron Higuera , Alexander Himmel , Timothy Hobbs , Stefan Hoeche , Tova Holmes , Tae Min Hong , Ben Hooberman , Walter Hopkins , Jessica N. Howard , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Fengping Hu , Patrick Huber , Dirk Hufnagel , Daniel Humphreys , Ia Iashvili , Joseph Incandela , Josh Isaacson , Wasikul Islam , Kirill Ivanov , Wooyoung Jang , Naomi Jarvis , Brij Kishor Jashal , Pratik Jawahar , Dulitha Jayakodige , Torri Jeske , Sergo Jindariani , Jay Hyun Jo , Bhishm Shankar Joshi , Xiangyang Ju , Andreas Jung , Thomas Junk , Michael Kagan , Daisy Kalra , Matthias Kaminski , Edward Karavakis , Stefan Katsarov , Stergios Kazakos , Paul King , Michael Kirby , Max Knobbe , Young Ju Ko , Dmitry Kondratyev , Rostislav Konoplich , Charis Koraka , Scott Kravitz , Lukas Kretschmann , Brandon Kriesten , Georgios K Krintiras , Iason Krommydas , Michelle Kuchera , Audrey Kvam , Martin Kwok , Theodota Lagouri , Sabine Lammers , Eric Lancon , Greg Landsberg , David Lange , Kevin Lannon , Joseph Lau , Luca Lavezzo , Benjamin Lawrence-Sanderson , Duc-Truyen Le , Matt LeBlanc , Sung-Won Lee , Trevin Lee , Charles Leggett , Kayla Leonard DeHolton , James Letts , Hao Li , Haoyang Li , Aklima Khanam Lima , Guilherme Lima , Mia Liu , Qibin Liu , Yinrui Liu , Zhen Liu , Shivani Lomte , Guillermo Loustau de Linares , Lu Lu , Pietro Lugato , Adam Lyon , Yang Ma , Christopher Madrid , Akhtar Mahmood , Kendall Mahn , Devin Mahon , Akshay Malige , Sudhir Malik , Abhishikth Mallampalli , Yurii Maravin , Ralph Marinaro , Pete Markowitz , Matthew Maroun , Kyla Martinez , Verena Ingrid Martinez Outschoorn , Sanjit Masanam , Mario Masciovecchio , Konstantin Matchev , Malek Mazouz , Simone Mazza , Thomas McCauley , Shawn McKee , Karim Mehrabi , Poonam Mehta , Andrew Melo , Mark Messier , Elias Mettner , Christopher Meyer , Jessie Micallef , Sophie Middleton , David W. Miller , Hamlet Mkrtchyan , Abdollah Mohammadi , Abhinav Mohan , Ajit Mohapatra , Farouk Mokhtar , Peter Monaghan , Claudio Silverio Montanari , Michael Mooney , Casey Morean , Eric Moreno , Alexander Moreno Briceño , Stephen Mrenna , Justin Mueller , Daniel Murnane , Benjamin Nachman , Emilio Nanni , Nitish Nayak , Miquel Nebot-Guinot , Orgho Neogi , Chris Neu , Mark Neubauer , Norbert Neumeister , Harvey Newman , Duong Nguyen , Gavin Niendorf , Paul Nilsson , Scarlet Norberg , Andrzej Novak , Sungbin Oh , Isabel Ojalvo , Olaiya Olokunboyo , Yasar Onel , Joseph Osborn , Ianna Osborne , Arantza Oyanguren , Nurcan Ozturk , Paul Padley , Simone Pagan Griso , Pritam Palit , Bishnu Pandey , Vishvas Pandey , Zisis Papandreou , Ganesh Parida , Ki Ryeong Park , Ajib Paudel , Manfred Paulini , Christoph Paus , Gregory Pawloski , Kevin Pedro , Gabriel Perdue , Troels Christian Petersen , Alexey Petrov , Deborah Pinna , Marc-André Pleier , Andrea Pocar , Prafull Purohit , Nived Puthumana Meleppattu , Mateusz Płoskoń , Sitian Qian , Xin Qian , Geting Qin , Aleena Rafique , Srini Rajagopalan , Dylan Rankin , Rebecca Rapp , Salvatore Rappoccio , Rohit Raut , Sagar Regmi , Benedikt Riedel , Andres Rios-Tascon , Stephen Roche , Jenna Roderick , Rimsky Rojas , Dmitry Romanov , Subhojit Roy , Rita Sadek , Dikshant Sagar , Nihar Ranjan Sahoo , Tai Sakuma , Juan Pablo Salas , Mayly Sanchez , Jay Sandesara , Alexander Savin , Ryan Schmitz , Kate Scholberg , Henry Schreiner , Reinhard Schwienhorst , Gabriella Sciolla , Saba Sehrish , Seon-Hee , Seo , Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy , Oksana Shadura , Bijaya Sharma , Varun Sharma , Suyog Shrestha , Ryan Simeon , Jack Simoni , Siddharth Singh , Kim Siyeon , Louise Skinnari , Jinseop Song , Simone Sottocornola , Alexandre Sousa , Sairam Sri Vatsavai , Giordon Stark , Justin Stevens , Tyler Stokes , Nadja Strobbe , Indara Suarez , Manjukrishna Suresh , Andrew Sutton , Holly Szumila-Vance , Vardan Tadevosyan , Anyes Taffard , Buddhiman Tamang , Hirohisa Tanaka , Erdinch Tatar , Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Vikas Teotia , Kazuhiro Terao , Mitanshu Thakore , Jesse Thaler , Ameya Thete , Inar Timiryasov , Anthony Timmins , Andrew Toler , Dat Tran , Nhan Tran , Patrick Tsang , Ho Fung Tsoi , Vakho Tsulaia , Pham Tuan , Christopher Tully , Shengquan Tuo , Richard Tyson , Darren Upton , Hilary Utaegbulam , Zoya Vallari , Peter van Gemmeren , Vassil Vassilev , Nikhilesh Venkatasubramanian , Renzo Vizarreta , Emmanouil Vourliotis , Ilija Vukotic , Carl Vuosalo , Liv Våge , Tammy Walton , Linyan Wan , Biao Wang , Gensheng Wang , Michael Wang , Yuxuan Wang , Gordon Watts , Yingjie Wei , Derek Weitzel , Shawn Westerdale , Andrew White , Leigh Whitehead , Michael Wilking , Mike Williams , Stephane Willocq , Jeffery Winkler , Frank Winklmeier , Holger Witte , Peter Wittich , Douglas Wright , Yongcheng Wu , Yujun Wu , Wei Xie , Fang Xu , Barbara Yaeggy , Zhen Yan , Liang Yang , Wei Yang , Alejandro Yankelevich , Yiheng Ye , Oguzhan Yer , Efe Yigitbasi , Shin-Shan Yu , Jon Zarling , Chao Zhang , Licheng Zhang , Larry Zhao , Junjie Zhu , Jure Zupan

Artificial intelligence is transforming molecular and materials science, but its growing computational and data demands raise critical sustainability challenges. In this Perspective, we examine resource considerations across the AI-driven…

Condensed Matter Physics (CMP) seeks to understand the microscopic interactions of matter at the quantum and atomistic levels, and describes how these interactions result in both mesoscopic and macroscopic properties. CMP overlaps with many…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-11-12 Edwin A. Bedolla-Montiel , Luis Carlos Padierna , Ramón Castañeda-Priego

Fundamental theories, such as Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) and Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) promise great predictive power addressing phenomena over vast scales from the microscopic to cosmic scales. However, new non-perturbative tools are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 James P. Vary

The integration of deep learning techniques and physics-driven designs is reforming the way we address inverse problems, in which accurate physical properties are extracted from complex data sets. This is particularly relevant for quantum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-13 Gert Aarts , Kenji Fukushima , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Andreas Ipp , Shuzhe Shi , Lingxiao Wang , Kai Zhou

Our predictions for particle physics processes are realized in a chain of complex simulators. They allow us to generate high-fidelity simulated data, but they are not well-suited for inference on the theory parameters with observed data. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-03 Johann Brehmer , Kyle Cranmer

Quantum computing promises to provide the next step up in computational power for diverse application areas. In this review, we examine the science behind the quantum hype, and the breakthroughs required to achieve true quantum advantage in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-26 R. Au-Yeung , B. Camino , O. Rathore , V. Kendon

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing are accelerating automation in scientific and engineering processes, fundamentally reshaping research methodologies. This perspective highlights parallels between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Tadashi Kadowaki

There is a class of statistical problems that arises in several contexts, the Lattice QCD problem of particle physics being one that has attracted the most attention. In essence, the problem boils down to the estimation of an infinite…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-01-06 Joshua Landon , Frank X. Lee , Nozer D. Singpurwalla

In recent years, machine learning has emerged as a powerful computational tool and novel problem-solving perspective for physics, offering new avenues for studying strongly interacting QCD matter properties under extreme conditions. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-05 Kai Zhou , Lingxiao Wang , Long-Gang Pang , Shuzhe Shi

Quantum information technologies, and intelligent learning systems, are both emergent technologies that will likely have a transforming impact on our society. The respective underlying fields of research -- quantum information (QI) versus…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-11 Vedran Dunjko , Hans J. Briegel

High Performance Computing (HPC), Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML), and Quantum Computing (QC) and communications offer immense opportunities for innovation and impact on society. Researchers in these areas depend on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-18 William Gropp , Sujata Banerjee , Ian Foster

In overview of the recent activity of the newly funded EXCLusives with AI and Machine learning (EXCLAIM) collaboration is presented. The main goal of the collaboration is to develop a framework to implement AI and machine learning…

Machine learning encompasses a broad range of algorithms and modeling tools used for a vast array of data processing tasks, which has entered most scientific disciplines in recent years. We review in a selective way the recent research on…

Machine learning has been applied to several problems in particle physics research, beginning with applications to high-level physics analysis in the 1990s and 2000s, followed by an explosion of applications in particle and event…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-05-17 Kim Albertsson , Piero Altoe , Dustin Anderson , John Anderson , Michael Andrews , Juan Pedro Araque Espinosa , Adam Aurisano , Laurent Basara , Adrian Bevan , Wahid Bhimji , Daniele Bonacorsi , Bjorn Burkle , Paolo Calafiura , Mario Campanelli , Louis Capps , Federico Carminati , Stefano Carrazza , Yi-fan Chen , Taylor Childers , Yann Coadou , Elias Coniavitis , Kyle Cranmer , Claire David , Douglas Davis , Andrea De Simone , Javier Duarte , Martin Erdmann , Jonas Eschle , Amir Farbin , Matthew Feickert , Nuno Filipe Castro , Conor Fitzpatrick , Michele Floris , Alessandra Forti , Jordi Garra-Tico , Jochen Gemmler , Maria Girone , Paul Glaysher , Sergei Gleyzer , Vladimir Gligorov , Tobias Golling , Jonas Graw , Lindsey Gray , Dick Greenwood , Thomas Hacker , John Harvey , Benedikt Hegner , Lukas Heinrich , Ulrich Heintz , Ben Hooberman , Johannes Junggeburth , Michael Kagan , Meghan Kane , Konstantin Kanishchev , Przemysław Karpiński , Zahari Kassabov , Gaurav Kaul , Dorian Kcira , Thomas Keck , Alexei Klimentov , Jim Kowalkowski , Luke Kreczko , Alexander Kurepin , Rob Kutschke , Valentin Kuznetsov , Nicolas Köhler , Igor Lakomov , Kevin Lannon , Mario Lassnig , Antonio Limosani , Gilles Louppe , Aashrita Mangu , Pere Mato , Narain Meenakshi , Helge Meinhard , Dario Menasce , Lorenzo Moneta , Seth Moortgat , Mark Neubauer , Harvey Newman , Sydney Otten , Hans Pabst , Michela Paganini , Manfred Paulini , Gabriel Perdue , Uzziel Perez , Attilio Picazio , Jim Pivarski , Harrison Prosper , Fernanda Psihas , Alexander Radovic , Ryan Reece , Aurelius Rinkevicius , Eduardo Rodrigues , Jamal Rorie , David Rousseau , Aaron Sauers , Steven Schramm , Ariel Schwartzman , Horst Severini , Paul Seyfert , Filip Siroky , Konstantin Skazytkin , Mike Sokoloff , Graeme Stewart , Bob Stienen , Ian Stockdale , Giles Strong , Wei Sun , Savannah Thais , Karen Tomko , Eli Upfal , Emanuele Usai , Andrey Ustyuzhanin , Martin Vala , Justin Vasel , Sofia Vallecorsa , Mauro Verzetti , Xavier Vilasís-Cardona , Jean-Roch Vlimant , Ilija Vukotic , Sean-Jiun Wang , Gordon Watts , Michael Williams , Wenjing Wu , Stefan Wunsch , Kun Yang , Omar Zapata

Artificial intelligence (AI) raises expectations of substantial increases in rates of technological and scientific progress, but such anticipations are often not connected to detailed ground-level studies of AI use in innovation processes.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-21 John P. Nelson , Olajide Olugbade , Philip Shapira , Justin B. Biddle

Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of artificial intelligence. The term applies broadly to a collection of computational algorithms and techniques that train systems from raw data rather than a priori models. ML techniques are now…