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We present predictions of the distribution of groomed heavy jet mass in electron-positron collisions at the next-to-next-to-leading order accuracy matched with the resummation of large logarithms to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Adam Kardos , Andrew J. Larkoski , Zoltán Trócsányi

We consider the production of heavy quark jets at the $Z$-pole at the next-to-leading order (NLO) using the {\it Cambridge jet-algorithm}. We study the effects of the quark mass in two- and three-jet observables and the uncertainty due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mikhail Bilenky , Susana Cabrera , Joan Fuster , Salvador Marti , German Rodrigo , Arcadi Santamaria

We examine the stability of the mass hierarchy in hidden-sector supergravity theories. We show that a quadratically divergent tadpole can appear at two loops, even in minimal supergravity theories, provided the theory has a gauge- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Jonathan Bagger , Erich Poppitz , Lisa Randall

We present a novel approach to compute systematically the relativistic projection effects at any order in perturbation theory within the weak field approximation. In this derivation the galaxy number counts is written completely in terms of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-13 Enea Di Dio , Florian Beutler

We re-examine observables with rapidity divergences in the context of a formulation of Soft-Collinear Effective Theory in which infrared degrees of freedom are not explicitly separated into modes. We consider the Sudakov form factor with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Matthew Inglis-Whalen , Michael Luke , Aris Spourdalakis

In the framework of the concordance cosmological model the first-order scalar and vector perturbations of the homogeneous background are derived in the weak gravitational field limit without any supplementary approximations. The sources of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-06 Maxim Eingorn

We propose a new generalized version of the QCD Analytic Perturbation Theory of Shirkov and Solovtsov for the computation of higher-order corrections in inclusive and exclusive processes. We construct non-power series expansions for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 A. P. Bakulev , S. V. Mikhailov , N. G. Stefanis

The Erd\H{o}s discrepancy problem, now a theorem by T. Tao, asks whether every sequence with values plus or minus one has unbounded discrepancy along all homogeneous arithmetic progressions. We establish weighted variants of this problem,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Nikos Frantzikinakis

We study the problem of decoupling of heavy chiral superfields in four-dimensional $N=1$ supersymmetric field theories with Lorentz-invariant and Lorentz-violating higher-derivative terms. We demonstrate that the earlier found effect of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-04 M. Cvetic , T. Mariz , A. Yu. Petrov

The logarithmic slope of diffractive structure function is a potential observable to separate the hard and soft contributions in diffraction, allowing to disentangle the QCD dynamics. In this paper we extend our previous analyzes and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. B. Gay Ducati , V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

A persistent and fascinating problem at the high energy colliders are jets. Often trying to observe physics underlying the hard interactions at colliders requires experimental cuts in phase space, defining several jet or beam regions. QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-01 Duff Neill

Using a world-sheet covariant formalism, we derive the equations of motion for second order perturbations of a generic macroscopic string, thus generalizing previous results for first order perturbations. We give the explicit results for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. L. Larsen , A. Nicolaidis

We compute the effects of soft-gluon resummation, at the next-to-leading-logarithmic level, in the fixed-target hadroproduction cross section for prompt photons. We find in general that the corrections to the fixed next-to-leading-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 S. Catani , M. L. Mangano , P. Nason , C. Oleari , W. Vogelsang

Accurate modeling of gravitational interactions is fundamental to the analysis, prediction, and control of space systems. While the Newtonian point-mass approximation suffices for many preliminary studies, real celestial bodies exhibit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Felipe Arenas-Uribe

Sudakov form factors appear ubiquitously in factorized cross sections where they allow one to resum large logarithms to all orders in perturbation theory. Their exact evaluation requires numerical integrals over anomalous dimensions, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-22 Markus A. Ebert

Perturbative cross-sections in QCD are beset by logarithms of kinematic invariants, whose arguments vanish when heavy particles are produced near threshold. Contributions of this type often need to be summed to all orders in the coupling,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 N. Bahjat-Abbas , D. Bonocore , J. Sinninghe Damsté , E. Laenen , L. Magnea , L. Vernazza , C. D. White

We construct the higher order terms of curvatures in Lagrangians of the scale factor for the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe, which are linear in the second derivative of the scale factor with respect to cosmic time. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-02 Nahomi Kan , Koichiro Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Relativistic kinematics is usually considered only as a manifestation of pseudo-Euclidean (Lorentzian) geometry of space-time. However, as it is explicitly stated in General Relativity, the geometry itself depends on dynamics, specifically,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-04-17 Moses Fayngold

The lack of convergence of the convolution integrals appearing in next-to-leading-power (NLP) factorization theorems prevents the applications of existing methods to resum power-suppressed large logarithmic corrections in collider physics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 M. Beneke , M. Garny , S. Jaskiewicz , J. Strohm , R. Szafron , L. Vernazza , J. Wang

We consider Drell-Yan production $pp \to Z/\gamma^* \to \ell^+\ell^-$ with the simultaneous measurement of the $Z$-boson transverse momentum $q_T$ and $0$-jettiness $\mathcal{T}_0$. Since both observables resolve the initial-state QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-08 Gillian Lustermans , Johannes K. L. Michel , Frank J. Tackmann , Wouter J. Waalewijn