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We propose a class of scalar models that, once coupled to gravity, lead to cosmologies that smoothly and stably connect an inflationary quasi-de Sitter universe to a low, or even zero-curvature, maximally symmetric spacetime in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 David Pirtskhalava , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini , Patipan Uttayarat

In this paper we show how to define the UV completion of a scalar field theory such that it is both UV-finite and perturbatively unitary. In the UV completed theory, the propagator is an infinite sum of ordinary propagators. To eliminate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Pei-Ming Ho , Yi-Ya Tian

We study UV-finite theory of induced gravity. We use scalar fields, Dirac fields and vector fields as matter fields whose one-loop effects induce the gravitational action. To obtain the mass spectrum which satisfies the UV-finiteness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-07 Nahomi Kan , Koichiro Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We perform simulations in a gravitational collapsing model using the Einstein equations. In this paper, we review the equations for constructing the initial values and the evolution form of the Einstein equations called the BSSN…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-07 Takuya Tsuchiya , Ryosuke Urakawa , Gen Yoneda

We consider the classical equations of motion for a single Galileon field with generic parameters in the presence of non-relativistic sources. We introduce the concept of absolute stability of a theory: if one can show that a field at a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Solomon Endlich , Junpu Wang

We present a new fully first order strongly hyperbolic representation of the BSSN formulation of Einstein's equations with optional constraint damping terms. We describe the characteristic fields of the system, discuss its hyperbolicity…

Studying the physics of compact objects in modified theories of gravity is important for understanding how future observations can test alternatives to General Relativity. We consider a subset of vector-tensor Galileon theories of gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Javier Chagoya , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We study the Vainshtein screening mechanism in Horndeski theories in the presence of a scalar field $\phi$ nonminimally and kinetically coupled to ordinary matter field. A general interacting Lagrangian describing this coupling is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-02 Kitaro Taniguchi , Ryotaro Kase

We analyse the speed of gravitational waves in coupled Galileon models with an equation of state $\omega_\phi=-1$ now and a ghost-free Minkowski limit. We find that the gravitational waves propagate much faster than the speed of light…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-21 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

We show that theories that exhibit classicalization phenomenon cease to do so as soon as they are endowed a Wilsonian weakly-coupled UV-completion that restores perturbative unitarity, despite the fact that such UV-completion does not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-14 Gia Dvali

We explore the possibility of testing modified gravity exhibiting the Vainshtein mechanism against observations of cluster lensing. We work in the most general scalar-tensor theory with second-order field equations (Horndeski's theory), and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-14 Tatsuya Narikawa , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Daisuke Yamauchi , Ryo Saito

Extensions of the Standard Model and general relativity featuring a UV fixed point can leave observable implications at accessible energies. Although mass parameters such as the Planck scale can appear through dimensional transmutation, all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-13 Alberto Salvio

We write down a Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory for non-relativistic (Galilean) hydrodynamics. We use the null background construction to covariantly couple Galilean field theories to a set of background sources. In this language,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Akash Jain

We review and extend in several directions recent results on the asymptotic safety approach to quantum gravity. The central issue in this approach is the search of a Fixed Point having suitable properties, and the tool that is used is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-28 Alessandro Codello , Roberto Percacci , Christoph Rahmede

The dynamic status of scalar fields is studied in the Hamiltonian approach to the General Relativity. We show that the conformal coupling of the scalar field violates the standard geometrical structure of the Einstein equations in GR and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Glinka , V. N. Pervushin , R. P. Kostecki

Gyroscopic systems in classical and quantum field theory are characterized by the presence of at least two scalar degrees of freedom and by terms that mix fields and their time derivatives in the quadratic Lagrangian. In Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-15 Denis Comelli , Maicol Di Giambattista , Luigi Pilo

We obtain a constraint on the parameters of a generalized cubic Galileon gravity model exhibiting the Vainshtein mechanism by using multi-wavelength observations of the Coma Cluster. The generalized cubic Galileon model is characterized by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-23 Ayumu Terukina , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Nobuhiro Okabe , Kyoko Matsushita , Toru Sasaki

We consider the possibility that the UV completeness of a fundamental theory is achieved by a modification of propagators at large momenta. We assume that general covariance is preserved at all energies, and focus on the coupling of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Pei-Ming Ho

A simple trace-coupled Galileon model is shown to admit spherically symmetric static solutions with naked spacetime curvature singularities.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Thomas L. Curtright

A new approach to vacuum decay in quantum field theory, based on a simple variational formulation in field space using a tunneling potential, is ideally suited to study the effects of gravity on such decays. The method allows to prove in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-05 J. R. Espinosa