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Recent technological developments have made it increasingly easy to access the non-perturbative regimes of cavity quantum electrodynamics known as ultra or deep strong coupling, where the light-matter coupling becomes comparable to the bare…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-22 Carlos Sánchez Muñoz , Franco Nori , Simone De Liberato

We derive a coupled mode theory for the interaction of an optical cavity with a waveguide that includes waveguide dispersion. The theory can be applied to photonic crystal cavity waveguide structures. We derive an analytical solution to the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Edo Waks , Jelena Vuckovic

Reduced abstract. This Thesis explores emergent cooperative phenomena in collective light-matter systems. We study ensembles of interacting quantum emitters coherently driven by a laser field and coupled to photonic structures, focusing on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Alejandro Vivas-Viaña

We discuss the basic properties of a recently proposed hybrid light-matter system of strongly interacting photons in an array of coupled cavities each doped with a single two level system. Using the non-linearity generated from the photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-13 Dimitris G. Angelakis , Sougato Bose , Alastair Kay , Marcelo F. Santos

We study non-linear optical effects in electron systems with and without inversion symmetry in a Fabry-Perot cavity. General photon up- and down-conversion processes are modeled by the coupling of a noninteracting lattice model to two modes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-04 Markus Lysne , Philipp Werner

We analyze equilibrium properties of coupled-doped cavities described by the Jaynes-Cummings- Hubbard Hamiltonian. In particular, we characterize the entanglement of the system in relation to the insulating-superfluid phase transition. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-26 Eduardo Mascarenhas , Libby Heaney , M. C. O. Aguiar , Marcelo França Santos

We consider a model of a light-matter system, in which a system of fermions (or bosons) is coupled to a photonic mode that drives a phase transitions in the matter degrees of freedom. Starting from a simplified analytical model, we show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-10 Giuliano Chiriacò , Marcello Dalmonte , Titas Chanda

We theoretically investigate an ensemble of three-level room-temperature atoms in a two-mode optical cavity, focusing on the case of counterpropagating light fields. We find that in the limit of large detunings the problem admits relatively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-12 G. T. Hickman

The ultrafast non-radiative relaxation of a molecular ensemble coupled to a cavity mode is considered theoretically and by real-time quantum dynamics. For equal coupling strength of single molecules to the cavity mode, the non-radiative…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Oriol Vendrell

The interaction of an ensemble of $N$ two-level atoms with a single mode electromagnetic field is described by the Tavis-Cummings model. There, the collectively enhanced light-matter coupling strength is given by $g_N = \sqrt{N} \bar{g}_1$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 Martin Blaha , Aisling Johnson , Arno Rauschenbeutel , Jürgen Volz

When the light interacts with matters in a lossy cavity, in the standard cavity quantum electrodynamics, the dissipation of cavity fields is characterized simply by the strengths of the two couplings: the light-matter interaction and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-17 Motoaki Bamba , Tetsuo Ogawa

We demonstrate a new type of transition within the strong coupling regime, which alters the coupling mechanism in multimode cavities. We show that this transition drastically modifies the Hamiltonian describing the polaritons, such that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 M. Balasubrahmaniyam , C. Genet , T. Schwartz

We study a system of interacting matter quasiparticles strongly coupled to photons inside an optomechanical cavity. The resulting normal modes of the system are represented by hybrid polaritonic quasiparticles, which acquire effective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-27 N. Bobrovska , M. Matuszewski , T. C. H. Liew , O. Kyriienko

Molecular polaritons arise when molecules interact so strongly with light that they become entangled with each other. This light-matter hybridization alters the chemical and physical properties of the molecular system and allows chemical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Tor S. Haugland , John P. Philbin , Tushar K. Ghosh , Ming Chen , Henrik Koch , Prineha Narang

In this article, we show that the collective light-matter strong coupling regime, where $N$ molecular emitters couple to the photon mode of an optical cavity, can be mapped to a quantum impurity model where the photon is the impurity that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Joel Yuen-Zhou , Arghadip Koner

Light-matter interaction in the regime of strong quantum coupling is usually treated within the framework of the Hopfield model. However, the picture of coupling well-defined modes of light and matter is correct only as long as the shapes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Amir Rahmani , Dogyun Ko , Maciej Dems , Andrzej Opala , Michał Matuszewski

The interaction between an atomic ensemble and a light mode in a high-finesse optical cavity can easily reach the strong-coupling regime, where quantum effects dominate. In this regime, the interaction can be used to generate both…

We provide a general quantum theory to describe the coupling of light with the motion of a dielectric object inside a high finesse optical cavity. In particular, we derive the total Hamiltonian of the system as well as a master equation…

We study the coherent cooperative phenomena of the system composed of two interacting atomic ensembles in the thermodynamic limit. Remarkably, the system exhibits the Dicke-like quantum phase transition and entanglement behavior although…

Optics · Physics 2012-02-27 Shi-Biao Zheng

Collective strong coupling of molecular ensembles to optical cavities opens a route to modifying matter through genuinely collective electronic correlations. Yet even in the absence of a cavity, Coulomb correlations are notoriously…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Dominik Sidler , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio