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Many ligands commonly used to prepare nanoparticle catalysts with precise nanoscale features contain nitrogen (e.g., oleylamine); here, we found that the use of nitrogen-containing ligands during the synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticle…

In this study, we demonstrate sustainable and green nanotechnology for room-temperature synthesis of H$_x$WO$_3$ ($0<x<0.5$) via a novel reaction pathway induced by mechanical energy. A simple mixture of monoclinic WO$_3$ powder and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-14 Kunihiko Kato , Takafumi Sudo , Yunzi Xin , Takashi Shirai

All-dielectric nanophotonics is an exciting and rapidly developing area of nanooptics which utilizes the resonant behavior of high-index low-loss dielectric nanoparticles for enhancing light-matter interaction on the nanoscale. When…

A transition to a low-carbon electricity supply is crucial to limit the impacts of climate change. Reducing carbon emissions could help prevent the world from reaching a tipping point, where runaway emissions are likely. Runaway emissions…

General Economics · Economics 2021-11-02 Alexander Kell

The structure of nucleon self-energy in nuclear matter is evaluated for various realistic models of the nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction. Starting from the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approximation without the usual angle-average approximation,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Frick , Kh. Gad , H. Müther , P. Czerski

We utilize a 3D hybrid hydro+micro model for a comprehensive and consistent description of soft and hard particle production in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC. In the soft sector we focus on the dynamics of (multi-)strange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. A. Bass , T. Renk , J. Ruppert , C. Nonaka

The present work is an attempt to understand and review existing methods of energy generation in electric vehicles in the modern day context. Previous works in the field have proposed various mechanisms of energy generation that are very…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-16 Dibakar Das , Biplab Satpati , Md Arif , Gourab Das

The methods used in the evaluation of the neutrino-nucleus cross section are reviewed. Results are shown for a variety of targets of practical importance. Many of the described reactions are accessible in future experiments with neutrino…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 E. Kolbe , K. Langanke , G. Martínez-Pinedo , P. Vogel

Neutrino scattering at low energies is essential for a variety of timely applications potentially having fundamental implications, e.g. unraveling unknown neutrino properties, such as the third neutrino mixing angle, the detection of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Cristina Volpe

The adsorption behaviour of hazardous gas molecules, namely nitrogen dioxide (NO$_2$) and ammonia (NH$_3$), on phosphorene nanosheet (PNS) was explored by means of ab initio technique. To improve the structural solidity of pristine PNS, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-28 V. Nagarajan , R. Chandiramouli

Direct real time studies of reacting individual atoms in technologically important gold and platinum nanocatalysts in controlled reducing and oxidising gas environments and operating temperatures using novel environmental scanning…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Pratibha Gai , Leonardo Lari , Michael Ward , Edward Boyes

We give a brief survey of the theory of hadronic atoms, which represent important sources of information for studying hadron interactions at very low energy. It will be namely demonstrated that a systematic expansion of the observables of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-18 Akaki Rusetsky

Graphitic carbon nitride has emerged as a versatile, metal-free semiconductor with applications spanning over broad range of domains encompassing energy storage, environmental remediation and sensing. Despite significant progress in recent…

We investigate adsorption effects of copper phthalocyanine molecules on excitons and trions in air-suspended carbon nanotubes. Using photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy, we observe that exciton energy redshifts gradually with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 S. Tanaka , K. Otsuka , K. Kimura , A. Ishii , H. Imada , Y. Kim , Y. K. Kato

Rapid decline in fossil fuel energy necessitates the immediate need for renewable energy resources. Here, we report a previously unexplored class of nitrides AMN$_2$ keeping renewable energy applications in mind. Using a detailed structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-25 Jiban Kangsabanik , Aftab Alam

Categorization approaches have been effectively applied to chemicals, and many have tried to apply variations of these approaches to nanomaterials. Given the added complexities of nanomaterials, this has been challenging. International…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-12 Maria J. Doa

We study by first-principles calculations the electro-mechanical response of carbon nanoscrolls. We show that although they present a very similar behavior to carbon nanotubes for what concerns the axial deformation sensitivity, they…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 R. Rurali , V. R. Coluci , D. S. Galvão

Neutron-Transformer Reflectometry and Advanced Computation Engine (N-TRACE ), a neural network model using transformer architecture, is introduced for neutron reflectometry data analysis. It offers fast, accurate initial parameter…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Chen Zhang , Valerie A. Niemann , Peter Benedek , Thomas F. Jaramillo , Mathieu Doucet

Transition metal dichalcogenides have shown great promise in the field of gas sensing due to their high catalytic activity and unique electronic properties. They can effectively interact with various gas molecules, making them suitable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-11 Jemal Yimer Damte , Hassan Ataalite

This study comprehensively characterizes, with suggested applications, a novel two-dimensional carbon allotrope, C$_{16}$, using Density Functional Theory and machine learning-based molecular dynamics. This nanomaterial is derived from…