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We prove that the free algebra functor associated to a symmetric, pseudo commutative 2-monad, from the underlying symmetric monoidal 2-category to the 2-category of algebras and pseudo maps over the 2-monad can be enhanced to a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Diego Manco

Monads are a popular tool for the working functional programmer to structure effectful computations. This paper presents polymonads, a generalization of monads. Polymonads give the familiar monadic bind the more general type forall a,b. L a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Michael Hicks , Gavin Bierman , Nataliya Guts , Daan Leijen , Nikhil Swamy

We give an explicit description of the free objects in the quasivariety of adequate semigroups, as sets of labelled directed trees under a natural combinatorial multiplication. The morphisms of the free adequate semigroup onto the free…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-05-08 Mark Kambites

In this paper we characterize the monoid congruences of commutative semigroups by the help of the notion of the separator of subsets of semigroups. We show that every monoid congruence of a commutative semigroup S can be constructed by the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Attila Nagy

In this work, we study 'reduction monads', which are essentially the same as monads relative to the free functor from sets into multigraphs. Reduction monads account for two aspects of the lambda calculus: on the one hand, in the monadic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Benedikt Ahrens , André Hirschowitz , Ambroise Lafont , Marco Maggesi

With every reduced $E$-Fountain semigroup $S$ which satisfies the generalized right ample condition we associate a category with zero morphisms $\mathcal{C}(S)$. Under some assumptions we prove an isomorphism of $\Bbbk$-algebras $\Bbbk…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Itamar Stein

We introduce a general construction on 2-monads. We develop background on maps of 2-monads, their left semi-algebras, and colimits in 2-category. Then, we introduce the construction of a colimit induced by a map of 2-monads, show that we…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Martin Hyland , Christine Tasson

Monadic decomposability is a notion of variable independence, which asks whether a given formula in a first-order theory is expressible as a Boolean combination of monadic predicates in the theory. Recently, Veanes et al. showed the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Matthew Hague , Anthony Widjaja Lin , Philipp Rümmer , Zhilin Wu

Monads are of interest both in semantics and in higher dimensional algebra. It turns out that the idea behind usual notion finitary monads (whose values on all sets can be computed from their values on finite sets) extends to a more general…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Charles Grellois

Consensus is a well-studied problem in distributed sensing, computation and control, yet deriving useful and easily computable bounds on the rate of convergence to consensus remains a challenge. This paper discusses the use of seminorms for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-29 Ron Ofir , Ji Liu , A. Stephen Morse , Brian D. O. Anderson

The monad of convex sets of probability distributions is a well-known tool for modelling the combination of nondeterministic and probabilistic computational effects. In this work we lift this monad from the category of sets to the category…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Matteo Mio , Valeria Vignudelli

A free semigroupoid algebra is the weak operator topology closed algebra generated by the left regular representation of a directed graph. We establish lattice isomorphisms between ideals and invariant subspaces, and this leads to a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael T. Jury , David W. Kribs

This paper continues the functional approach to the P-versus-NP problem, begun in [1]. Here we focus on the monoid RM_2^P of right-ideal morphisms of the free monoid, that have polynomial input balance and polynomial time-complexity. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-12 J. C. Birget

This paper continues the study of the homotopy theory of algebras over polynomial monads initiated by the first author and Clemens Berger. We introduce the notion of a quasi-tame polynomial monad (generalizing tame ones) and produce…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Michael Batanin , Florian De Leger , David White

Inspired by methods in prime characteristic in commutative algebra, we introduce and study combinatorial invariants of seminormal monoids. We relate such numbers with the singularities and homological invariants of the semigroup ring…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Alessandro De Stefani , Jonathan Montaño , Luis Núñez-Betancourt

We say that a nonselfadjoint operator algebra is partly free if it contains a free semigroup algebra. Motivation for such algebras occurs in the setting of what we call free semigroupoid algebras. These are the weak operator topology closed…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David W. Kribs , Stephen C. Power

In this article we give a construction of a polynomial 2-monad from an operad and describe the algebras of the 2-monads which then arise. This construction is different from the standard construction of a monad from an operad in that the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Mark Weber

The coalgebraic modelling of alternating automata and of probabilistic automata has long been obstructed by the absence of distributive laws of the powerset monad over itself, respectively of the powerset monad over the finite distribution…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Alexandre Goy , Daniela Petrisan

The selection monad on a set consists of selection functions. These select an element from the set, based on a loss (dually, reward) function giving the loss resulting from a choice of an element. Abadi and Plotkin used the monad to model a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Gordon Plotkin , Ningning Xie

The classical powerset construction is a standard method converting a non-deterministic automaton into a deterministic one recognising the same language. Recently, the powerset construction has been lifted to a more general framework that…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Stefan Zetzsche , Gerco van Heerdt , Matteo Sammartino , Alexandra Silva