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Emotions are reactions that can be expressed through a variety of social signals. For example, anger can be expressed through a scowl, narrowed eyes, a long stare, or many other expressions. This complexity is problematic when attempting to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Ghazal Saheb Jam , Jimin Rhim , Angelica Lim

Wake-up words (WUW) is a short sentence used to activate a speech recognition system to receive the user's speech input. WUW utterances include not only the lexical information for waking up the system but also non-lexical information such…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Taesu Kim , SeungHeon Doh , Gyunpyo Lee , Hyungseok Jeon , Juhan Nam , Hyeon-Jeong Suk

Generating emotionally appropriate responses in conversations with large language models presents a significant challenge due to the complexities of human emotions and cognitive processes, which remain largely underexplored in their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-21 June M. Liu , He Cao , Renliang Sun , Rui Wang , Yu Li , Jiaxing Zhang

Emotions are integral to human social interactions, with diverse responses elicited by various situational contexts. Particularly, the prevalence of negative emotional states has been correlated with negative outcomes for mental health,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Abu Bakar Siddiqur Rahman , Hoang-Thang Ta , Lotfollah Najjar , Azad Azadmanesh , Ali Saffet Gönül

We introduce XED, a multilingual fine-grained emotion dataset. The dataset consists of human-annotated Finnish (25k) and English sentences (30k), as well as projected annotations for 30 additional languages, providing new resources for many…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Emily Öhman , Marc Pàmies , Kaisla Kajava , Jörg Tiedemann

The potential social harms that large language models pose, such as generating offensive content and reinforcing biases, are steeply rising. Existing works focus on coping with this concern while interacting with ill-intentioned users, such…

A plethora of words are used to describe the spectrum of human emotions, but how many emotions are there really, and how do they interact? Over the past few decades, several theories of emotion have been proposed, each based around the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-07 Eugene Yuta Bann

In this paper we describe the Microsoft COCO Caption dataset and evaluation server. When completed, the dataset will contain over one and a half million captions describing over 330,000 images. For the training and validation images, five…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-07 Xinlei Chen , Hao Fang , Tsung-Yi Lin , Ramakrishna Vedantam , Saurabh Gupta , Piotr Dollar , C. Lawrence Zitnick

While sentiment analysis has advanced from sentence to aspect-level, i.e., the identification of concrete terms related to a sentiment, the equivalent field of Aspect-based Emotion Analysis (ABEA) is faced with dataset bottlenecks and the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Christina Zorenböhmer , Sebastian Schmidt , Bernd Resch

Metaphors play a pivotal role in expressing emotions, making them crucial for emotional intelligence. The advent of multimodal data and widespread communication has led to a proliferation of multimodal metaphors, amplifying the complexity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Xingyuan Lu , Yuxi Liu , Dongyu Zhang , Zhiyao Wu , Jing Ren , Feng Xia

This paper presents Hotter and Colder, a dataset designed to analyze various types of online behavior in Icelandic blog comments. Building on previous work, we used GPT-4o mini to annotate approximately 800,000 comments for 25 tasks,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Steinunn Rut Friðriksdóttir , Dan Saattrup Nielsen , Hafsteinn Einarsson

Theory-of-mind (ToM), a human ability to infer the intentions and thoughts of others, is an essential part of empathetic experiences. We provide here the framework for using NLP models to measure ToM expressed in written texts. For this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Yoon Kyung Lee , Inju Lee , Jae Eun Park , Yoonwon Jung , Jiwon Kim , Sowon Hahn

Emotion detection is an established NLP task of demonstrated utility for text understanding. However, basic emotion detection leaves out key information, namely, who is experiencing the emotion in question. For example, it may be the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Samira Zad , Joshuan Jimenez , Mark A. Finlayson

Despite impressive advancements in multilingual corpora collection and model training, developing large-scale deployments of multilingual models still presents a significant challenge. This is particularly true for language tasks that are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Łukasz Augustyniak , Szymon Woźniak , Marcin Gruza , Piotr Gramacki , Krzysztof Rajda , Mikołaj Morzy , Tomasz Kajdanowicz

Models are increasing in size and complexity in the hunt for SOTA. But what if those 2\% increase in performance does not make a difference in a production use case? Maybe benefits from a smaller, faster model outweigh those slight…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Krzysztof Rajda , Łukasz Augustyniak , Piotr Gramacki , Marcin Gruza , Szymon Woźniak , Tomasz Kajdanowicz

People often utilise online media (e.g., Facebook, Reddit) as a platform to express their psychological distress and seek support. State-of-the-art NLP techniques demonstrate strong potential to automatically detect mental health issues…

Online social media users react to content in them based on context. Emotions or mood play a significant part of these reactions, which has filled these platforms with opinionated content. Different approaches and applications to make…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-18 Po Chen Kuo , Fernando H. Calderon Alvarado , Yi-Shin Chen

In the sentiment analysis task, predicting the sentiment tendency of a sentence is an important branch. Previous research focused more on sentiment analysis in English, for example, analyzing the sentiment tendency of sentences based on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Hao Jiaxiang

Speech emotion recognition (SER) systems are constrained by existing datasets that typically cover only 6-10 basic emotions, lack scale and diversity, and face ethical challenges when collecting sensitive emotional states. We introduce…

Emotion detection is pivotal in human communication, as it significantly influences behavior, relationships, and decision-making processes. This study concentrates on text-based emotion detection by leveraging the GoEmotions dataset, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Maliheh Alaeddini