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A partial affine plane of order $n$ is a point-line incidence structure with $n^2$ points and $n$ points on each line, such that every two lines meet in at most one point. In this paper, we show that a partial affine plane of order $n$, $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Cassie Grace , Klaus Metsch , Geertrui Van de Voorde

A set $L$ of straight lines and a set $P$ of points in the Euclidean plane define an arrangement $\mathcal{A}$ = ($L$, $P$) of construction lines and registration marks, if and only if: (1) any point in $P$ is a point of intersection of at…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Alexandros Haridis

We propose an unexpected twist to description of the geometry and topology of configurations of n straight lines considered as a whole 3D entity (because the lines are inseparably linked pairwise while having linking numbers 1/2 or -1/2)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Peter V Pikhitsa , Stanislaw Pikhitsa

We introduce a novel definition of orientation on the triples of a family of pairwise intersecting planar convex sets and study its properties. In particular, we compare it to other systems of orientations on triples that satisfy a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Péter Ágoston , Gábor Damásdi , Balázs Keszegh , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

The order bound for the minimum distance of algebraic geometry codes was originally defined for the duals of one-point codes and later generalized for arbitrary algebraic geometry codes. Another bound of order type for the minimum distance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-11-04 Olav Geil , Carlos Munuera , Diego Ruano , Fernando Torres

Orientifold projections are an important ingredient in geometrical engineering of Quantum Field Theory. However, an orientifold can break down the superconformal symmetry and no new superconformal fixed points are admitted (II scenario);…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-09 Federico Manzoni

We initiate the axiomatic study of affine oriented matroids (AOMs) on arbitrary ground sets, obtaining fundamental notions such as minors, reorientations and a natural embedding into the frame work of Complexes of Oriented Matroids. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Emanuele Delucchi , Kolja Knauer

The number of apparent double points of an irreducible projective variety $X$ of dimension $n$ in $\mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ is the number of secant lines to $X$ passing through a general point of $\mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$. This classical notion dates…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Vitalino Cesca Filho

This paper introduces advances in the geometry of the ratio of either two or three points in a line in the Desargues affine plane, and we see this as a ratio of elements of skew field which are constructed over a line in Desargues affine…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Orgest Zaka , James F. Peters

Since Nesterov's seminal 1983 work, many accelerated first-order optimization methods have been proposed, but their analyses lacks a common unifying structure. In this work, we identify a geometric structure satisfied by a wide range of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Jongmin Lee , Chanwoo Park , Ernest K. Ryu

Approximate bi-level optimization (ABLO) consists of (outer-level) optimization problems, involving numerical (inner-level) optimization loops. While ABLO has many applications across deep learning, it suffers from time and memory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Valerii Likhosherstov , Xingyou Song , Krzysztof Choromanski , Jared Davis , Adrian Weller

This article describes the geometry of isomorphisms between complements of geometrically irreducible closed curves in the affine plane $\mathbb{A}^2$, over an arbitrary field, which do not extend to an automorphism of $\mathbb{A}^2$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Jérémy Blanc , Jean-Philippe Furter , Mattias Hemmig

For complete affine manifolds we introduce a definition of compactification based on the projective differential geometry (i.e.\ geodesic path data) of the given connection. The definition of projective compactness involves a real parameter…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Andreas Cap , A. Rod Gover

The book is designed for a semester-long course in Foundations of Geometry and meant to be rigorous, conservative, elementary and minimalist. List of topics: Euclidean geometry: The Axioms / Half-planes / Congruent triangles / Perpendicular…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Anton Petrunin

We first review some topics in the classical computational geometry of lines, in particular the O(n^{3+\epsilon}) bounds for the combinatorial complexity of the set of lines in R^3 interacting with $n$ objects of fixed description…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile , Thorsten Theobald

We study the affine cone over a reducible nodal curve $X$ obtained by gluing three projective lines along three pairs of points to form a connected curve of arithmetic genus \(1\). We endow \(X\) with a line bundle \(L\) of multidegree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Mounir Nisse

Given a point set $U$ in an $n$-dimensional affine space of size $q^{n-1}-\varepsilon$, we obtain information on the structure of the set of directions that are not determined by $U$, and we describe an application in the theory of partial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Jan De Beule , Péter Sziklai , Marcella Takáts

Not any geometry can be axiomatized. The paradoxical Godel's theorem starts from the supposition that any geometry can be axiomatized and goes to the result, that not any geometry can be axiomatized. One considers example of two close…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-09-24 Yuri A. Rylov

One considers geometry with the intransitive equaivalence relation. Such a geometry is a physical geometry, i.e. it is described completely by the world function, which is a half of the squared distance function. The physical geometry…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Yuri A. Rylov

Affine varieties among all algebraic varieties have simple structures. For example, an affine variety does not contain any complete algebraic curve. In this paper we study affine related properties of strata of $k$-differentials on smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Dawei Chen