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We investigate the problem of 3D complex field reconstruction corresponding to unstained red blood cells (RBCs) with a single defocused off-axis digital hologram. We employ recently introduced mean gradient descent (MGD) optimization…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 Sunaina Rajora , Mansi Butola , Kedar Khare

Segmentation of lymphoma lesions is challenging due to their varied sizes and locations in whole-body PET scans. This work presents a fully-automated segmentation technique using a multi-center dataset of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma…

Holography is a promising approach to implement the three-dimensional (3D) projection beyond the present two-dimensional technology. True 3D holography requires abilities of arbitrary 3D volume projection with high-axial resolution and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-20 Byounghyo Lee , Dongyeon Kim , Seungjae Lee , Chun Chen , Byoungho Lee

Holographic coherent X-ray imaging enables nanoscale imaging of biological cells and tissues, rendering both phase and absorption contrast, i.e. real and imaginary parts of the refractive index. Unlike the standard model, which assumes a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Thorsten Hohage , Milad Karimi , Björn Müller

A novel technique based on machine learning is introduced to reconstruct the decays of highly Lorentz-boosted particles. Using an end-to-end deep learning strategy, the technique bypasses existing rule-based particle reconstruction methods…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-04 CMS Collaboration

X-ray phase contrast imaging significantly improves the visualization of structures with weak or uniform absorption, broadening its applications across a wide range of scientific disciplines. Propagation-based phase contrast is particularly…

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) has emerged as a major imaging modality for the diagnosis and monitoring of cardiovascular diseases. High temporal resolution is essential to ensure diagnostic accuracy. Limited-angle data acquisition can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-12 Shuo Han , Yongshun Xu , Dayang Wang , Bahareh Morovati , Li Zhou , Jonathan S. Maltz , Ge Wang , Hengyong Yu

We propose a real-time digital holographic microscopy, that enables simultaneous multiple reconstructed images with arbitrary resolution, depth and positions, using Shifted-Fresnel diffraction instead of Fresnel diffraction. In this system,…

We present a low-loss, compact, hollow core optical fibre (HCF) cell integrated with single mode fibre (SMF). The cell is designed to be filled with atomic vapour and used as a component in photonic quantum technologies, with applications…

Holographic displays are widely regarded as the "ultimate" display technology, promising immersive 3D visuals with natural depth cues, continuous parallax, and perceptual realism. Realizing this potential, however, has remained elusive due…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-20 Anzhou Wen , Praneeth Chakravarthula

Assembling large-scale, defect-free Rydberg atom arrays is a key technology for neutral-atom quantum computation. Dynamic holographic optical tweezers enable the assembly and reconfiguration of such arrays, but phase mismatches between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Erdong Huang , Jiayi Huang , Hongshun Yao , Xin Wang , Jin-Guo Liu

The limited memory BFGS method (L-BFGS) of Liu and Nocedal (1989) is often considered to be the method of choice for continuous optimization when first- and/or second- order information is available. However, the use of L-BFGS can be…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-03 Ilya Loshchilov

Single-shot and incoherent imaging are two important properties for digital holography technique to extend its application range. In this paper, a simple and compact in-line Fresnel incoherent digital holographic recording system with…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-19 Dong Liang , Qiu Zhang , Jun Liu

The Visual Turing Test is the ultimate goal to evaluate the realism of holographic displays. Previous studies have focused on addressing challenges such as limited \'etendue and image quality over a large focal volume, but they have not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Florian Schiffers , Praneeth Chakravarthula , Nathan Matsuda , Grace Kuo , Ethan Tseng , Douglas Lanman , Felix Heide , Oliver Cossairt

A polymer/liquid crystal-based fiber Bragg grating (PLC-FBG) is fabricated with visible two-beam holography by photo-induced modulation of a pre-polymer/LC solution infiltrated into the hollow channels of a solid core photonic crystal fiber…

Optics · Physics 2013-11-06 Gianluigi Zito , Stavros Pissadakis

In this paper, we initiate a study of functional minimization in Federated Learning. First, in the semi-heterogeneous setting, when the marginal distributions of the feature vectors on client machines are identical, we develop the federated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Zebang Shen , Hamed Hassani , Satyen Kale , Amin Karbasi

Coherent X-ray beams with energies $\geq 50$ keV can potentially enable three-dimensional imaging of atomic lattice distortion fields within individual crystallites in bulk polycrystalline materials through Bragg coherent diffraction…

Computed tomography (CT) has been developed as a non-destructive technique for observing minute internal images of samples. It has been difficult to obtain photo-realistic (clean or clear) CT images due to various unwanted artifacts…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Kyungtaek Jun

Phase retrieval is a fundamental technique of advanced optical technologies, enabling precise control over wavefront properties. A persistent challenge in diffractive optical element (DOE) design is that a single hologram typically operates…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-02 Zhi Li , Wenhui Zhou , Xin Yuan , Weiwei Cai , Dongdong Teng , Qiang Song , Huigao Duan

Reconstruction of in-line holograms of unknown objects in general suffers from twin-image artifacts due to the appearance of an out-of-focus image overlapping with the desired image to be reconstructed. Computer-based iterative phase…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-28 Md Sadman Sakib Rahman , Aydogan Ozcan