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A key objective of computational solid state physics is to predict electronic properties of periodic materials. However, electronic structure simulations based on density functional theory fail to predict experimental results if…

Here, we reveal our recent progress on a geometrical approach of quantum physics and topological crystals linking with Dirac magnetic monopoles and gauge fields through classical electrodynamics. The Bloch sphere of a quantum spin-1/2…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Karyn Le Hur

Quantum matter in curved spaces exhibits remarkable properties unattainable in flat spaces. To access curved spaces in laboratories, the conventional wisdom is that physical distortions need to be implemented into a system. In contrast to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-12 Chenwei Lv , Qi Zhou

The Fermi-Hubbard model is a key concept in condensed matter physics and provides crucial insights into electronic and magnetic properties of materials. Yet, the intricate nature of Fermi systems poses a barrier to answer important…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Tilman Esslinger

Topological phase transitions, characterized by the closing and reopening of band gaps and a concomitant change in topological invariants, have played a central role in topological physics. However, such transitions have so far been…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-19 Zebin Zhu , Bolun Huang , Siqi Xu , Jingming Chen , Yan Meng , Zhenxiao Zhu , Xiang Xi , Zhen Gao

Coexistence of nontrivial topology and flat electronic bands in low-energy lattices provides a fertile platform for correlated quantum states. The square-octagon lattice hosts Dirac nodes and flat bands at half-filling, yet the influence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Amrita Mukherjee , Rahul Verma , Pritesh Srivastava , Bahadur Singh

In a recent experiment [Vochezer {\it et al.,} Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{120}, 073602 (2018)], a novel kind of hybrid atom-opto-mechanical system has been realized by coupling atoms in a lattice to a membrane. While such system promises a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-06 Chao Gao , Zhaoxin Liang

We treat elementary excitations, the spin-liquid state, and the anomalous Hall effect (including the quantum one in purely 2D situation) in layered highly correlated systems. The mechanisms of the formation of a topological state associated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-02 V. Yu. Irkhin , Yu. N. Skryabin

Kitaev model has both Abelian and non-Abelian anyonic excitations. It can act as a starting point for topological quantum computation. However, this model Hamiltonian is difficult to implement in natural condensed matter systems. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-10 Ze-Liang Xiang , Ting Yu , Wenxian Zhang , Xuedong Hu , J. Q. You

Motivated by the experimental realization of quantum spin models of polar molecule KRb in optical lattices, we analyze the spin 1/2 dipolar Heisenberg model with competing anisotropic, long-range exchange interactions. We show that, by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-03 Haiyuan Zou , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

The search for topological phases of matter is evolving towards strongly interacting systems, including magnets and superconductors, where exotic effects emerge from the quantum-level interplay between geometry, correlation and topology.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-12 Jia-Xin Yin , Shuheng H. Pan , M Zahid Hasan

Topology is being widely adopted to understand and to categorize quantum matter in modern physics. The nexus of topology orders, which engenders distinct quantum phases with benefits to both fundamental research and practical applications…

Entanglement and its propagation are central to understanding a multitude of physical properties of quantum systems. Notably, within closed quantum many-body systems, entanglement is believed to yield emergent thermodynamic behavior.…

Motivated by recent advances in fabricating artificial lattices in semiconductors and their promise for quantum simulation of topological materials, we study the one-dimensional dimerized Fermi-Hubbard model. We show how the topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Nguyen H. Le , Andrew J. Fisher , Neil J. Curson , Eran Ginossar

We investigate the dynamic properties of elastic lattices defined by tessellations of a curved hyperbolic space. The lattices are obtained by projecting nodes of a regular hyperbolic tessellation onto a flat disk and then connecting those…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Nicholas H. Patino , Curtis Rasmussen , Massimo Ruzzene

Artificial honeycomb lattices offer a tunable platform to study massless Dirac quasiparticles and their topological and correlated phases. Here we review recent progress in the design and fabrication of such synthetic structures focusing on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 Marco Polini , Francisco Guinea , Maciej Lewenstein , Hari C. Manoharan , Vittorio Pellegrini

We propose a framework to realize helical edge states in phononic systems using two identical lattices with interlayer couplings between them. A methodology is presented to systematically transform a quantum mechanical lattice which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Raj Kumar Pal , Marshall Schaeffer , Massimo Ruzzene

We numerically investigate and experimentally demonstrate an in-situ topological band transition in a highly tunable mechanical system made of cylindrical granular particles. This system allows us to tune its inter-particle stiffness in a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-07-19 Rajesh Chaunsali , Aman Thakkar , Eunho Kim , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Jinkyu Yang

The Haldane model on the honeycomb lattice is a paradigmatic example of a Hamiltonian featuring topologically distinct phases of matter. It describes a mechanism through which a quantum Hall effect can appear as an intrinsic property of a…

Topological phases of noninteracting particles are distinguished by global properties of their band structure and eigenfunctions in momentum space. On the other hand, group theory as conventionally applied to solid-state physics focuses…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-30 M. G. Vergniory , L. Elcoro , Zhijun Wang , Jennifer Cano , C. Felser , M. I. Aroyo , B. Andrei Bernevig , Barry Bradlyn